人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模（上学期期末）英语试题B卷（模拟）

人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模（上学期期末）英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Linda. _. Thats what friends are for.AMy pleasureBWith pleasureCIts nice of you2 . _ you _Huangshi since 10 years ago?AHave; gone toBHave ;been toCHave; been inDDo; live in3 . There is an air conditioner _ the two windows in the room.AinBatConDbetween4 . The boy was seenon the sports ground.Ato playBplayCplayedDto playing5 . Would you like to have_ fruit juice?No, thanks.AanyBsomeCmanyDmuch6 . Friends are like booksYes，we dont need lots of themthey are goodAas ifBeven thoughCas long asDas far as7 . Listen! I think it be Mr. White singing in the office.:No. It be him He left for London just now.Amust; mustntBmay; mustntCmust; cantDcan; can8 . I have two cats. One is black, and _ is white.AanotherBsomeCotherDthe other9 . The soft music sounds . We are all listening .Abeautiful; carefullyBmoving; carefulChappily; carefullyDquietly; careful10 . The office phones are dirty and they _ next weekAwill cleanBwill be cleanedCare cleaningDare cleaned11 . （题文）Remember，boys and girls._ you study，_ grades you will get.AHarder；betterBThe hard；the goodCThe harder；the betterDThe hardest；the best12 . Its common sense that everyone should respect and take care of _ oldAaBanCtheD/13 . （题文）When she knew she didnt pass the P.E. test, shepulled a long face.Awas shyBwas sadCwas happyDwas wonderful14 . Sorry，Tommy. Ive lost your dictionary. _Ive got another one.AYoure welcome.BI hope so.CThats all right.DOf course not.15 . The new coat is beautiful. I want to _.Atry them onBtry on itCtry it onDtry it16 . -Itstime _ classLetsgointotheclassroom-OKAforBofCin17 . Jack _ to the party last Sunday evening.Awont goBdidnt goCdoesnt goDhasnt gone18 . -_ interesting the little train in the DianXiHe Park甸溪河公园）is!-Yeah, I cant agree more, my family and I even took twice to enjoy the scenery（景色）.AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an19 . AhiBinCfineDwhite20 . - _ is your jacket?- Its purple.AWhatBHowCWhereDWhat color二、完型填空One girl left her home after a quarrel (争吵) with her mother. She walked for a long time. Then she saw a noodle shop. She was_, but she didnt have any money with her. The shop owner was_ old granny. She asked her, “Do you want _a bowl of noodles?” “But I have_money.” said the girl. “Dont worry.” Soon, the granny_the girl a bowl of noodles. The girl ate for a while and startedto_ . “What is the matter?” the granny asked. “I am just_deeply! You are so kind. We dont know_ but you cooked noodles for me.But my own mother, after a quarrel, sent me out of the house.” “_can you think that way? I just cooked you a bowl of noodles. Your mother cooks for you everyday. Why dont you say_to her?”The girl was surprised and went home at once. Her mom was waiting her for supper. The girls eyes were filled with tears again.21 . AhungryBsadCthirtyDworried22 . AaBanCtheDlike23 . AhavingBhaveCto haveDeat24 . AnoBnotCanyDsome25 . AbroughtBboughtCtookDcaught26 . AshoutBcryCaskDtalk27 . AmoveBmovingCmovedDmovie28 . AotherBthe otherCothersDeach other29 . AWhileBWhatCHowDWhen30 . AthankBthinksCthankfulDsorry三、阅读单选A long time ago, there was a place where animals were experiencing hunger. A rabbit was walking sadly through the land. Suddenly a wizard(男巫) came along. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag of flowers, and told him they were magical(有魔力的), and they were even more magical if the rabbit knew how to use them. On his way home, the rabbit met an old sheep who could hardly walk any more. The rabbit gave some flowers to the sheep. After he did this, the flowers shone with a thousand colors. Magic was at work. The rabbit continued walking on his way. The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a hen. When the rabbit arrived home, he had only five flowers left. He told his parents all about his experience, and his parents said he did right. Then his little brother arrived home crying with hunger. The rabbit gave his brother the last magical flowers. At that moment, the wizard came along again. He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what had happened. The rabbit went out and saw the whole countryside had turned into a green place. There was plenty of water and food to feed all the animals and the rabbit felt very happy that he brought happiness to everyone.31 . How many animals did the rabbit help on his way home?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.32 . Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? aOn his way home, the rabbit helped some animals. bThe rabbit knew that he brought happiness to everyone. cA rabbit got a bag of magical flowers from a wizard. dThe rabbit gave the last flowers to his little brother. eThe wizard came along again.AecdabBecadbCcaebdDcadeb33 . According to the passage, the right way to use the flowers is _.Ato thank the wizardBto go back home on timeCto help others in needDto walk through the land四、句型转换将下列句子改为被动语态34 . People speak English in many countries._35 . People plant a lot of trees every year._36 . Do you often clean your room?_37 . Does Mary do a lot of reading every day?_五、用所给单词的正确形式填空五、词汇用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。38 . Im surprised by the high speed （速度）of the citys _ (develop ).39 . - Cindy, why dont you ask your father for help?-To tell you the _ (true), I am afraid to see him for the big mistake I made yesterday.40 . It must be true that she is leaving because she told me that _ (her).41 . We are _ (exciting) when we hear the news that we dont have classes tomorrow.42 . While he was shopping in the supermarket, it _(begin)to rain heavily.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文AbusinessBcompareCmodernDancientEsurviveLike other living things, most bacteria (细菌) that cause food to go bad need water to 43 . . Salt takes in large amounts of water, so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment. As a result, salt has the ability to preserve almost anything. For much of human history, this ability has made salt treasured and indispensable. Every 44 . culture from Egypt to China rely on salt. Even today, we45 . hardworking, useful people to salt by calling them “the salt of the earth”.Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important 46 . . Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still said to be “worth their salt.” Today, salt is easy to get. It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful.Aorganized Bimagine Cbasic Dtraditional EreduceHave you noticed your life becoming much easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free WiFi thereWhen you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phoneIn fact，all these can be seen as the47 . parts of a smart cityIn 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the USThe city used smart water meters to take the place of 48 . onesThey can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner knowThe same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gasThis way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help 49 . wasteSantander in Spain also gives us a look at the futureIf people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival timesThe government 50 . a research team and provided an App（应用程序）that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and peopleOpening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers七、单词填空Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you dont give up trying. Even if you have f51 . for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my l52 . . They were too soft to be able to walk. A53 . the news was bad, my mother didnt become frustrated(沮丧的). She didnt believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways.My mother k54 . looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t55 . could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e56 . to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldnt believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s57 . . Day by day, I could walk by myself.When I grew up, my mother a58 . told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a59 . successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e60 . person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.八、回答问题What do you think about foxes? Cunning(狡猾)?Smart? Well, they are always wild animals. Foxes would never make good pets. At least, that is what people thought. Then a scientist changed everything.The scientist was Dmitry Belyaev. He was studying genetics in Russia. Genetics is the study of genes(基因). All living things have genes. Genes can decide many things of us.Belyaevs study started 60 years ago. He wanted to know how dogs first became friendly to people. So, Belyaev and other scientists decided to study foxes. They picked foxes because they are almost the same as dogs in many ways. Belyaevs team chose some foxes that were not friendly to people and started to raise them. When they had babies, the scientists divided the babies into two groups. One group was friendly to people, while the other was not. Then, these friendly foxes grew up and had b