高三英语复习Unit 13北师大版知识精讲

高三英语复习Unit 13北师大版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：Unit 13【具体教学过程】（一）Vocabulary1. expression n. 表情，表达，用词There was no expression on her face.I sent him some flowers as an expression of thanks.without expression 毫无表情地beyond/ past expressiongive expression to2. emergency n. 紧急情况，突发事件Hospitals have to deal with emergencies such as car accidents.The pilot was forced to make an emergency land.in an emergencycause/ create an emergencydeclare a state of emergency3. pray v. 祈祷，祷告pray forpray sb. to do sth./ for sth.4. draw up 起草I will draw up a plan for you.He will pay a visit to his grandmother and has drawn up a vacation plan.draw indraw ondraw out5. description n. 描述，形容beyond descriptiongive a description ofof all descriptions 各种各样的describe v. 描述，形容He described the car accident in detail.Please describe the house for me.Words cant describe my joy .We dont agree to describe him as a hero .6. predict v. 预言，预测He predicted that an earthquake was coming.It is very hard to predict the result of the game.比较：predict , forecastHe predicted a good harvest.With weather satellites it is easy to forecast the weather now.7. deserve v. 应得，值得He deserves the glory.If you do wrong, you deserve the punishment.注意主动代被动的用法。8. association n. 联想，协会，关系I benefited much from my association with him.What association do you have with the color green?in association withhave no association withassociate sth./ sb. with sth./ sb.be associated with9. thus adv. 因此，如此He didnt work hard. Thus he was fired.They told her to water the flowers every morning, and she did it thus.表示因此的词还有: so , then, accordingly, consequently, hence, therefore.10. possibility n. 可能性Is it a possibility that you will work abroad?There is no possibility of his coming/ that he will come.possibility常跟同位语从句，和chance 相同。There is no possibility that he can come over to help you.There is a good possibility of rain tonight,There is a chance that it will rain tonight.Chances are that they can finish the work ahead of time.注意possible / likely 的用法。11. entirely adv. 完全地，整个地The audience was almost entirely female.I entirely agree with you.She devoted herself entirely to her research work.His work was not entirely satisfactory.12. accuse v. 控告，谴责He was accused of theft.They accused him of telling lies.比较：accuse/ charge/ blameShe accused him of stealing her money.He was charged with murder.They blamed him for the accident.13. desire v. / n. 渴望，欲望People desire peace.have a desire for doing sth.have a desire to do sth.desire to do sth.desire sb. to do sth.desire that比较： desire/ want / wishHe got the book he desired.I wish I could have a new car.I want a book.14. satisfaction n. 满意，满足，乐事Playing tennis is one of his greatest satisfactions.It is a great satisfaction to know she is well again.in satisfactionto ones satisfactionsatisfy/ satisfied/ satisfactory15. upset adj. 不安的，不快的 v. 使不安，使心烦My stomach is upset.This sight upset me.be upset over/ by/ aboutbe upset that16. fault n. 错误，毛病Everyone has his faults.I dont think it is my faultfind fault infind fault with比较： fault/ shortcoming/ error/ mistakeThere is a fault in this machineIn spite of his shortcomings, I still like him.There are several errors in the input.It was a mistake to tell him.17. relief n. 减轻，宽慰It is a great relief to see you here.give sb. relief from painwith reliefto ones relief18. anxiety n.忧虑，担心，令人担心的事情with anxietyfeel no anxiety aboutgive anxiety to19. alike adv./ adj. 相像Great minds think alike.They were all dressed alike in white dresses.比较：alike , like, similarThe twins dont look alike at all.They are like brothers and sisters.They have similar taste in music.20. judge v. 判断，评判She was invited to judge the essay competition.You cant judge a person by his appearance.Judging from what he said, he must be an honest person.（二）sentences.1. At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.这是由but连接的两个强调句。强调句可以强调句子中的主语，宾语，表语和状语。It is mother that / who cooks every day for us.（主语）It was in the morning that I met the person again.（状语）It is the youngest son that father scolded strictly. （宾语）It is my hero that mother is in my heart.（表语）强调句的基本句型为：肯定句：It + be +被强调部分+that / who +其他成分。一般疑问句：Be + it +被强调部分+that / who +其他成分?Is it in the morning that you met the person again?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be+ it +that / who +其他成分?who was it that helped you out of trouble ?2. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.supported by his academic research= Because he is supported by his academic research这是分词作状语的用法。由于support 与主语之间是被动的关系，故用其过去分词表示被动。例如：Beaten by his father, the little boy cant help crying .Tied on the stone, the slave suffered a terrible night.3. It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.It is believed that 据常用于此句型的还有say , report , think 等。例如：It is said that the famous professor will come to our school to give a speech .据说那位著名的教授要来我们学校做一次演讲。It is reported that the car accident has killed five persons .据报道车祸已经使五个人丧生。这个句型经常转换为：The famous professor is said to come to our school to give a speech .The car accident is reported to have killed five persons .4. It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized I had forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.强调句型，强调句子的时间状语。 注意还原此句后由于only在句首，句子应当使用倒装语序。It is only in this way that you can succeed.It is only when you work hard that you can succeed.【模拟试题】（答题时间：25分钟）一、将下面的句子翻译成英语。1. 这位前途无量的歌唱家答应为我们演唱一首歌曲。2. 汤姆建议我们去游泳，但是杰克的话表明他不感兴趣。3. 你应当为你所说的话向我道歉。4. 帮助残疾人是我们的责任。5. 我没能让他振奋起来，但是我不会放弃。6. 妻子总是责备丈夫粗枝大叶。7. 我专心致志地读书，没有留意到他的到来。8. 一个成功的有创造性的人首先必须要自信。二、Join the sentences by using the past participle phrases.1. The man was accused of stealing money. He was brought to court.2. Jane was scared of the lightning. She refused to go outside.3. A man was arrested by the police. Who was he?4. A boy was injured during the football match. He was examined by a doctor.5. Mr Smith was determined to be on time. He got the work completed.【试题答案】一、1. The promising singer promised to sing a song for us.2. Tom sug