人教版2020年中考真题精品解析 英语（江苏徐州卷）B卷

人教版2020年中考真题精品解析 英语（江苏徐州卷）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . After years of war, people in this African country are thirsty for _.ApriceBcourseCpeaceDnoise2 . Tom, how does your mother go to work every morning?_ goes to work by car.AHerBShesCSheDHers3 . The other buildings around the lake will be _ .Great!Aput outBput upCput offDput down4 . Do you have a _ job?Yes. I work for six hours in a radio station every Saturday.AgreatBboringCdifficultDpart-time5 . My cousin is _.He likes making friends with others.AshyBoutgoingCquietDlazy6 . You must be careful when you swim _ the lake.AacrossBbelowCoverDthrough7 . Would you like some drink _ shall we set down to business right away?AandBthenCorDso8 . The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ourselves is very important. Yes. _can make us have more chances to be successful.AConfidencesBConfidenceCExperienceDExperiences9 . According _ my watch, it is eight oclock.AwithBonCtoDin10 . We have _ homework this weekend.AmanyBtoo manyCtoo muchDlot of11 . Let him _ with his friends.AgoesBto goCgoingDgo12 . Could you tell me? Certainly.Awho is waiting for meBwho are you waiting forCwhat the matter is with my carDwhat to call it in French13 . Please come to my school next week.See you!ASoonBGreatCGoodbyeDSorry14 . Its said that the young trees along the river _ two years ago.AplantedBwas plantedCwere plantedDare planted15 . Marie Curie _ radium and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.AfoundBdiscoveredCexploredDinvented二、完型填空Animals are our best friends. They are important to us. They_ together with us on the Earth. We cannot live without animals. So we should take good care of them. Then how can we protect animals?First we should _ the importance of protecting wild (野生的) animals. Animals are an important source (来源) of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of _. If we destroy (破坏) a kind of animal, we will have many other _ very soon. For example, when farmers _ a large number of hawks (鹰), the mice will destroy farmers rice. Why? Because hawks eat _. Without hawks. the mice will become _.Second, let people know how to protect animals - _ killing wild animals and protect their_. If we see other people destroy animals homes, we should stop them._ wild animals is the duty of each of us. Let s protect animals together！16 . AworkBstudyCliveDplay17 . AunderstandBcompleteCforgetDwin18 . AtimeBnatureChistoryDweather19 . AideasBdreamsCgrammarsDproblems20 . AsaveBbuyCkillDfeed21 . AmiceBriceCgrassDleaves22 . Amore and moreBless and lessChigher and higherDsmaller and smaller23 . AenjoyBstopCkeepDpractise24 . AfriendsBfoodCbabiesDhomes25 . ASharingBCleaningCProtectingDKeeping三、阅读单选The airport (机场) in Boswell is twenty-one miles from the city. The banks(银行) and business offices(商务办公室) are in the center of the city.Read these notes from the diary by Mr. Reg Simpson:March 200415 MON Group of 35 French students visiting Boswell want cheap holiday16 TUES Mr. and Mrs. J. Grant arriving (到达) from Paris only stay a night at Boswell leaving early on the 18th by air17 WED Mr. Nagashima, Tokyo, arriving for a two-day business trip18 THUR 65 Russian students need two days in a cheap hotel19 FRI have a group meeting about how to attract(吸引) travelers (游客) from Asia(亚洲)20 SAT Mr. and Mrs. Johnson, from Washington D.C., arriving by air21 SUN Dinner with Bella at King Garden and watch King Kong at 9:00 p.m.22 MON Mr. and Mrs. F. Ray, need cheap hotels for two days26 . Mr. Reg Simpson is probably (可能) _.Aa headmaster(校长)Ba travel managerCa travelerDan engineer27 . Mr. Nagashima is from _.AFranceBJapanCAmericaDRussia28 . Mr. and Mrs. J. Grant will leave Boswell on _.ATuesdayBWednesdayCThursdayDFriday29 . How many travelers will Mr. Reg Simpson meet in the 8 days?A107B65C35D13130 . Who can Bella most probably (最可能) be ?AMr. Regs client (客户).BHis mother.CHis girlfriend. DA stranger.(陌生人)My favourite book is AFriend like Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(孤独症).When I feel sad, my best friend gives me the book. It cheers me up. -Li MeiReading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. Its about a captains travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.-TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms(王国)of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don t miss it. -BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values. -Mary31 . When Li Mei felt,her friend gave her the book AFriend like Henry.AhappyBsadCboredDlonely32 . We can learn a lot aboutfrom The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.AtravelingBhistoryCscienceDfriendship33 . Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because.Ait has fantastic picturesBit can deal with her autismCit tells about the correct valuesDit can make everyone relaxed.Jack is an Englishman. He likes travelling around the world. He has visited many countries. He knows few foreign languages, but he can always find someone who knows enough English to understand what he says. Last summer he went to China. He enjoyed himself in China and liked Chinese food very much.One day he went into a restaurant in a small village. He knew the Chinese word rice, so he ordered some rice. The village was famous for its mushrooms, and Jack thought they must be very fresh and delicious. He asked the waiter in English, but he could do nothing for Jack. Jack thought hard. When he saw a piece of paper on the table, he had a good idea. He took out a pencil and drew a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looked at the picture for a long time, then he smiled and left. A few minutes later, he came back with a black umbrella in his hand.34 . What does mushrooms mean?A洋葱B花菜C洋伞D蘑菇35 . The waiter didnt help Jack because _.Ahe had no mushrooms in the kitchenBhe thought the mushrooms were poisonousChe didnt know English wellDhe disliked the mushrooms36 . Jack asked the waiter for _.Aa pencilBa pictureCan umbrellaDsome mushrooms37 . The waiter smiled because _.Athe picture was beautifulBhe was very happyCJack gave a gift to himDhe thought he understood Jack38 . At last the waiter came back with an umbrella, because _.Ait is raining outsideBit is going to rainCthe mushroom Jack drew looked like an umbrellaDJack was good at drawing四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用单词的适当形式填空39 . Whats she doing?She _(sing).40 . They are _(run) now.41 . We are _ (look after) the baby these days.42 . They _(talk) with Mr. Zhang now.43 . The old man _(listen) to her now.44 . Are you _ (mend) something?五、用单词的正确形式完成句子greet, bow, kiss, custom, expect45 . You cant _ to learn a foreign language in a week.46 . It is difficult to get used to another countrys _.47 . She liked to be home _ Steve when he came in from school.48 . Mr. Miller goes to his sons room and _ him good night every day.49 . The people all _ down before the Emperor.六、语法填空they who but beautiful young with ugly learn during tell cover leaf Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons 50 . not to judge things too quickly. So he told 51 . to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 52 . son in autumn.When the sons came back, the old man asked them to describe what they had seen.The first son complained the tree was 53 . with only dry branches. The second son said the tree 54 . with buds （芽；苞）and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green55 . . They looked so beautiful, and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down 56 . heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment(收获).The old man explained that all of his sons were right, 57 . each of them had seen just one season of the tree. He58 . them that they couldnt judge a tree or a person by only one season. “If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 59 . of your summer, and the fulfillment of your autumn.” said the old man.It is true that we shouldnt let the hard season break the happiness of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.七、填空One news story is about men pretending(假装) to be women to enter the womens events in modern Olympics. People are arguing(争论)about how fair it is to test women athletes to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are stronger,so will win any womens event. They say that athletes are tested to make sure they are not using drugs and more importantly, women should be tested to make sure they are not men. The other side argues that this is unfair to women. They say skill is more important than strength. But has this ever really happened? The answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in 1936 Olympics.The 1936 Olympics took place in Berlin, Germany, three years after the Nazis came to power. The Nazis wanted to win lots of events at the Olympics. But they had wrong ideas about race(种族). They did not want black or Jewish people in the Germany team. But many of their best athletes were Jewish. The Nazis thought they might lose was the womens high jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete,Hermann Ratjen, to compete under the name of “Dora”. Did he get the gold metal? No. Dora came fourth. The winner was a young Jewish women from Hungary. She jumped 1.60 metres. Dora only jumped 1.58 metres.How fair is it to60 . women athletes to make sure they are not men?One side: women are61 . , so men will win any womens event. All athletes, especially62 . , should be tested.The other side:strength is not so63 . as skill.The most famous case.“Dora”in 1936 Olympics, which were 64 . , in Berlin,Germany.Background: because of Nazis65 . idea about race, black andJewish athletes were kept out of the German team, which might lead to the66 . , of some events.The case: the Nazis sent Dora , a man,to compete in the womens67 . jump. Dora finished68 . .The winner was a young Jewish woman from Hungary.Conclusion: Men do not always69 . !八、回答问题In ancient China，it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents. But Confucius elder brother was disabled，so Confucius（孔子）had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC. （One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents death for three years. The reason was that they looked after the child completely nilit was three. Filial piety（孝道）is very important in Confucius thought. After he had finished mourning（守孝）for his mother，he began to teach and got followers around him. How many students did Confucius get？We are not sure. It is believed that 72 of them were very famous. Some of his students came from poor families，others were from rich