湖南省长沙市明德_达材中学2020届高三英语联考试题

长沙市明德达材中学2020届高三英语联考第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 19.181. What does the woman mean?A. She hates working at night. B. She cant find the way to the nursery.C. She doesnt like to work in the nursery tonight.2. What is the weather like today?A. Rainy B. Cold C. Hot 3. What are they talking about? A. A man B. A car C. A jacket 4. How much will the man pay at last?A. 36 dollars B. 89 dollars C. 125 dollars 5. Why does the woman NOT accept the invitation?A. She doesnt like to go skating. B. She is taking an exam on Sunday.C. She has to prepare for an exam.第二节 （共12小题，满分18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How many people will go to the sea?A. Two B. Three C. Four 7. Which of the following does Robin like best?A. Going swimming in the sea. B. Going rafting in the sea.C. Playing on the beach.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where are they living now?A. In New York B. In Washington C. In New Jersey9. Why does the woman like to live in the city?A. There are the best potatoes. B. There are lots of trees and grass.C. Its convenient for people to live in the city.10. How many times has the man been to the Art Museum with Jack?A. One B. Two C. Three 听第8段材料，回答11至第13三个小题。 11. Whats the time now?A. 2:00 am B. 12:00 at night C. 8:00 at night 12. What is the relationship between the woman and the man?A. Teacher and student B. Sister and brother C. Mother and son 13. Whats Robbies father? A. A doctor B. A sailor C. A businessman 听第9段材料，回答1417题14. When did Richard have his last complete physical examination?A. Three months ago. B. Six months. C. Sixteen months ago.15. Whats the matter with Richard?A. Nothing wrong. B. He has back problems. C. He has knee problems.16. What is Richard?A. A doctor. B. A photographer. C. A yoga teacher.17. What does the woman promise to Richard?A. Some beautiful pictures. B. A month of free advertising. C. A month of free yoga classes.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料，将第18-20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过3个单词，听材料前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间，本段材料读两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这个小题。Gap year: Between finishing school and 18 . What to do in this gap year : 19 .Why to learn about local customs :To 20 clash（冲突）.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)21. The books title comes from _ idea that people who seem to be emotionally dead can come to _ life if they are cared for.A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. the；the D. 不填；a 22. look! Its raining again. Why _it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside . What a nuisance! A. need B. must C. shall D. should23. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one24. When I got up early in the morning and was about to get dressed, I only saw one shoe beside the bed and couldnt find my _ shoe. A. another B. other C. either D. others25. If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice _ long, would you take it?A. that B. than C. so D. as26. After that, Id come home every day after looking for work, and Eric would talk to me. Hed ask me how my day _; Id ask about his. A. has been B. was C. would be D. had been 27. How time flies!. It will be only a month _ the 2020 college entrance examination arrives. A. before B. after C. until D. when28. With the fact that hes a good deal younger than the rest of us _into account, I think he has done pretty well indeed.A. taking B. to take C. taken D. to be taken29. Hi, Nancy, I didnt know you had come back. So have you graduated from college?Yes. I _French for four years in Nanjing.A. have studied B. had studied C. studied D. am studying30. A survey by UKTV Food last month shows many young people either dont like or havent ever heard of the dishes once commonly _ by their grandparents. A. eating B. eaten C. to be eaten D. to eat31. All his life, Bob would take his holidays in places like Great Yarmouth, _ great summer shows.A. which were B. that were C. where there were D. which there were32. Invention often involves groups of people who each _ a different skill or piece of background information.A. contribute B. contributes C. contributing D. contributed33. Dr Smith was always concerned about the poor and the sick, often _ them with free medical care. A. provide B. to be provided C. provided D. providing34. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical 35. _ shed never once doubted that he loved her, he had never lived at home with her for any length of time.A. As B. While C. Since D. Unless第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You dont owe me anything; I have been there too. Somebody once helped ME out the way Imhelping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love endwith you. He was driving home one evening, on a two-lane country road. 36 , in this small mid-western community, was almost as slow as his beat-up Pontiac was. 37 , he never quit looking. Ever since the factory closed, hed been 38 , and with winter coming on, the chill had finally hit home.It was a(n) 39 road. Not very many people had a reason to be on it, unless they were leaving. Most of his friends had already left. They had families to feed and dreams to fulfill. But he stayed on. 40 , this was where he buries his mother and father. He was born here and knew the country. He could go down this road 41 , and tell you what was on either side, and with his headlights not working, what came in handy.It was starting to get dark and light snow flurries were coming down. Hed better get a 42 on. You know, he almost didnt see the old lady, trapped on the side of the road. But even in the dim light of day, he could see she needed 43 . So he pulled up in front of her Mercedes and 44 out. His Pontiac was still sputtering（引擎噼啪作响） when he approached her. Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didnt look 45 , he looked poor and hungry.He could see that she was 46 , standing out there in the cold. He knew how she felt. It was that 47 which only fear can put in you. He said, “Im here to help you Maam. Why dont you wait in the car where its warm? 48 , my name is Bryan.”Well, all she had was a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Bryan 49 under the car looking for a place to put the jack, skinning his knuckles(指节) a time or two. Soon he was able to change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt. As he was _50_ up the ear nuts, she rolled down the window and began to talk with him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing through. She couldnt thank him 51 for coming to her aid. Bryan just smiled as he closed her tank.She asked him how much she owed him. Any 52 would have been all right with her. She had already 53 all the awful things that could have happened had he not stopped. Bryan never thought twice about the money. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty who had given him a help in the past. He had lived his whole life 54 , and it never occurred to him to act any other way.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance he needed, and Bryan added “ and 55 me.”36. A. WalkB. WorkC. Living D. Staying37. A. HoweverB. SoC. Meanwhile D. Besides38. A. hurtB. beatenC. unemployedD. injured39. A. busyB. emptyC. rough D. lonely40. A. After allB. SomewhatC. ThereforeD. Otherwise41. A. safeB. delightedC. blindD. refreshed42. A. wayB. carC. wheel D. move43. A. foodB. moneyC. sleepD. help44. A. gotB. criedC. turned D. stuck45. A. happyB. safeC. oldD. sad46. A. cold B. hungryC. worriedD. frightened47. A. chill B. tireC. trouble D. accident48. A. Whats more B. on the contraryC. By the way D. To tell you the truth49. A. climbedB. stoleC. draggedD. crawled50. A. tighteningB. turningC. pickingD. pulling51. A. too much B. very muchC. so muchD. far much52. A. thanksB. appreciationC. amountD. money53. A. imaginedB. learnedC. escapedD. foreseen54. A. that way B. happilyC. in the countryD. alone55. A. telephoneB. mentionC. tellD. think of第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 选择题（共17小题， 满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Write CampSundays through Fridays, June 17 through July 20. For girls 1113. Campers learn about journalism,story telling, character development, plot and dialogue. Held June 1722 and July 1520. Willow Springs Camp, Girl Scout camp Prescott National Forest, Prescott. $250 per session, . 1-(928)-778-527.Women in History Workshop10 a.m.4 p.m. Monday through Friday, July 1620. For girls 615. Kids learn about influential women in history and today through special guests, arts and crafts(工艺). Once Upon a Time, 5575 E.Rive Road, Suite 151, Tucson. $235. www.omceuponatime.bz. 1-(520)-670-9010.Lilliput9 a.m.12p.m. Mondays through Fridays, June 4 through Aug. 3. For ages 512. Arts and crafts gym features recycling, science, theater and art and sculpture camps. Also 14 p.m. Registration(登记) begins March 1. Lilliput, 4850 N. Litchfield Road, Suite 106, Litchfield Park. $120 half day for members; $225 full day for members; $150 half day for non-members; $275 full day for non-members. . (623)935-4778.Earth Camp High SchoolSunday through Saturday, July 514. For Grades 911 to explore global changes in climate, water and landscapes and how these changes affect sustainability issues. Residental camp. Times and locations vary. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, 2021N. Kinney Road, Tucson. $1,400; academic scholarships available. www.azchallenger.rg. 1-5(520)-883-3083.Young Adult Writing Project9 a.m. 12:30 p.m. Mondays through Thursdays, June 421. For Grades 812. Students work in writing groups, meet guest speakers/poets, take field trips, explore the university the project. Arizona State University at the Tempe campus, University Drive and Mill Avenue, Tempe. $200. /gpawp/yawp.(480) 956-7611. 56. In what section of a newspaper are you most likely to read the above ads?A Entertainment. B. Education. C. History. D. Environment.57. Which of the following activities is mainly intended for girls?A. Young Adult Writing Project. B. Lilliput.C. Earth Camp High School. D. The Write Camp.58. What can we know from the ads?A. To attend Lilliput, you must register three months ahead.B. You may get a scholarship from Young Adult Writing Project.C. Activities in Earth Camp High School are held every other day.D. Attending the Write Camp can help you improve your writing.59. According to the ads, which of the following will last longest?A. The Write Camp B. Women in History WorkshopC. Young Adult Writing Project D. Earth Camp High SchoolBThe first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself. “To be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness (暴怒) makes error a fault.”To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with folly（愚蠢）and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is mans last and greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.60Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe importance of self- control. BHow to conquer oneself?CThe relation between a mans moral freedom and his feelings.DA man should keep cool.61What does the underlined word “it” (in the last paragraph) really refer to?ASelf-confidence of a man. BSelf-control of a man.CGreat victory for a man. D. The power that conquers a man.62Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?AThe first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.BYou will make a small mistake serious if you dont keep cool.CYou must measure a mans strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.DAnger begins with folly and ends with regret.63Which of the following cant help you avoid anger, according to the passage?AStay calm in arguing. BCheck your temper or anger by speaking low.CKeep your mouth shut. DTry to make the other angry first.64. Why is self-control so important for a man?A. He owns the great power by nature.B. There is something wrong with his backbone and nerve without self-control.C. By no means is a man controlled by his strongest feeling.D. His courage and perseverance result from the self-control.CCHICAGO(AFP)For centuries, people have claimed to have had out-of-body experiences but now scientists have recreated the sensation without using drugs in the first experiments of their kind, a study said on Thursday.As many as one in ten people say they have experienced the sensation of being awake and seeing their own body from another location, according to the study published in the journal Science.“Out-of-body experiences have fascinated mankind for thousands of years. Their existence has raised the questions about the relationship between human consciousness and the body,” said Henrik Ehrsson, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) formerly of University College London, and now at the Karo-linska Institute in Sweden.Now neuroscientists have directed a group of perfectly healthy volunteers into thinking they had moved outside their bodies by distorting their feelings of reality.Using virtual(虚拟) reality to mix up the sensory signals reaching the brain, they induced (诱使) the volunteers into putting their awareness into a virtual body. Participants confirmed they had experienced sitting behind their physical body and looking at it.The illusion (幻想) was so strong that the volunteers reacted with a clear sense of fear when their virtual selves were threatened with physical force.The findings suggest there may be a scientific explanation for these types of out-of-body experiences, which are often thought of as delusion(错觉), and the scientists believe their research could have important applications.“This represents a significant advance because the experience of ones own body as the center of awareness is a basic aspect of self-consciousness.” And inducing people to have out-of-body experiences could have wide-ranging uses, he believes.“The experience of video games could reach a whole new level, but it could go much beyond that. For example, a surgeon could perform remote surgery, by controlling their virtual self from a different location.”But scientists still dont know exactly what causes such experiences which have often been associated with traumatic(外科的) experiences such as car accidents and linked to compromised brain function in drug addicts and stroke victims.65. What is the best title of this passage?A. Scientists recreate out-of-body experiences. B. The story of human bodyC. The experience of our own body. D. An experiment on human body.66. The underlined word “distorting” is similar in meaning to _.A. destroying B. realizing C. talking D. twisting67. In th