人教版2020年（春秋版）中考二模英语试题B卷

人教版2020年（春秋版）中考二模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . （题文）wish you a pleasant journey, my son!Thanks, mom. Ill give you a _as soon s I arrive in BeijingAcallBcourageCrideDtouch2 . Wheres Lucy ? She _ in the office. I saw her there just now.Acant beBmust beCcan beDshould be3 . you become a professional soccer player, you will have a happy life.AIfBUnlessCUntil4 . Which T-shirt would you like to buy, a blue onean orange one ?AsoBorCbutDand5 . Peter Green is our new classmateWe dont know _Awhat his name isBhow old is heCwhere he comes fromDwhen is his birthday6 . Itwhen Imy homework last night.Araining, didBrained, was doingCwas raining, doDrains, was doing7 . Tony is _ late for class. And he is always the first one to arrive at the school.AsometimesBneverCalwaysDusually8 . Which language is more difficult to learn, Chinese or English? _. According to your interest.AChineseBEnglishCIt all dependsDBoth9 . Learning from successful people is _ good way to gain wisdom.AaBanCtheD/10 . The silk shirt _ smooth. I like it very much.AfeelsBtastesCsmellsDsounds11 . I made this bookshelf _my own.AonBatCinDof12 . These waste boxes _ too much space in the kitchen.Ill sell them at once.Atake upBput upCtake off13 . ,Lucy lives in _,the capital of France.A TokyoB LondonC ParisD Moscow14 . -you everto America？AHave; goneBHas; beenCHave; beenDHas; gone15 . Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life.ANothingBSomethingCEverythingDAnything二、完型填空完形填空：(10)Do you often take a bus? In Nanjing, there are many _ going around the city, and it costs only 1 or 2 yuan to take a bus. So many people like _ a bus to school or to work. But when an old man gets on the bus, do you often _ your seat to him?Some people on the bus dont like to help the old man. They just close their their_, listening to music without looking at the old people. Some turn their faces to look _ the windows. When the bus driver keeps asking them to help the old people, they dont listen to him.However, we should _ each other _ we may need others help one day. Next time, please try to help others on the bus. You can let the old people get on the bus _ you, you can give your seat to an old man, and you can also give your seat to a woman _ a child. Then all the people will have a _ life.16 . AplanesBbusesCbikesDcars17 . AtalkingBopeningCdrivingDaking18 . AgiveBsellCletDborrow19 . AmouthsBeyesCdoorsDwindows20 . AatBforCout ofDafter21 . AhelpBaskCsmileDteach22 . AsoBbecauseCandDbut23 . AbeforeBbehindCafterDfront24 . AhasBhaveCtogetherDwith25 . AhappyBbusyCfreeDhealthy三、阅读单选In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers(乘客). Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage(行李)but they did not provide food or drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer she wanted a moreadventurouslife. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned 1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.26 . The underlined word “adventurous” means _.A奇怪的B平淡的C有趣的D冒险的27 . The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was _.Aher flying experienceBher university educationCher nursing experienceDher life attitudes28 . According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.Abe a nurseBbe marriedCbe a motherDbe young29 . The passage mainly talks about _.Athe background of early flying pilotsBthe experience of flying passengersCthe history of early flight attendantsDthe development of airplanesA city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isnt that difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go, people in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光)and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there. Weather makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years This has made arctic(北冰洋的) ice melt(融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to op the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.30 . Where is Venice?AIn Italy.BIn Canada.CIn England.DIn America.31 . The best way to travel in Venice is by water, because_A117 waterways can make your trip easyByou can talk to other people while you go alongCyou can enjoy the scenery and cool summer nightsDit is not only easy but also you can enjoy yourself better32 . Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?AThe higher temperatureBOverused underground waterCToo many waterwaysDThe rising seawater33 . The article is mainly about_of VeniceAthe waterways and bridgeBthe MOST project and problemsCthe specials and problemsDthe history and sceneryIts never too late to do what you want to do. Anna Mary, known as Grandma Moses, grew up on a farm. As a child, she loved drawing. But she hardly did it because of the busy farm work.Grandma Moses spent all her life on the farm. When she was old and found farm work difficult, she started to paint at the age of 78.An art lover found Grandma Mosess paintings in a shop in 1938. He bought them, and the next day he went to her farm and bought all her paintings. Soon Grandma Moses became famous. In 1940, at the age of 80, she had her first painting show in New York. Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views in her works.Grandma Moses died in 1961, at age 101. She painted over 1,600 paintings in the late part of her life. “Do your favorite thing, and you will finally be successful,” she once said.34 . Why did Grandma Moses hardly paint as a child?AShe didnt love it.BShe couldnt do it.CNo one taught her.DShe had no time.35 . Grandma Moses started to paint _.Ain 1936Bin 1938Cin 1940Din 196136 . What do we know about Grandma Moses from the passage?AShe learned from a great painter.BShe was good at drawing people.CMost of her paintings were expensive.DHer paintings were bright and beautiful.37 . What is the purpose (目的) of the passage?ATo ask people to learn painting.BTo ask people to do what they want to do.CTo ask people to buy Grandma Mosess paintings.DTo ask people to enjoy their happy lives.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。38 . My sister got a red bike on her _(nine)birthday.39 . I expect _(hear)from you. I miss you very much.40 . I like cartoons because theyre always_ (fun)41 . The class is over. Why dont we_ (stop)to play games?42 . Mrs Wang is a _(humor)man. She likes telling jokes.用所给单词的适当形式填空43 . My book is blue. _(you) is red.44 . Our chair is better than _ ( they).45 . I will give the presents to_(they).46 . My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.47 . My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?48 . Can you show _(I) your book?49 . Its time for _(they) to go home. 50 . This is not my shirt. Its _(he)五、单词填空课文填空Many birds live in Zhalong all year 51 . , while some go there only for a short 52 . .Most birds are active in the 53 . ,so you can 54 . watch them there . There are not many cranes 55 . in the world , and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong .六、信息匹配Remembering things, like names, dates, and other fine details is a skillone that you can develop. Here are four memory improving skills everyone can learn.1. Play video GamesBelieve it or not, Playing video games helps to form better memory as you age. 3D video games seem to work better than 2D ones. Playing games like Super Mario 64 for 30 minutes a day has been found to increase the brains gray matter (脑灰质). So youll have fun while building a bigger brain.2. Strengthen the Power of MusicWe forget names and numbers so easily, but lyrics to our favorite songs or rhymes from childhood? They seem to remain a longer time Music helps us remember things through rhythm. If you want to learn a foreign language, try training with music videos. Generally singing can help increase your brain.3. Remember Peoples Names by Forcing Yourself to Interact with Them DifferentlyFor us, forgetting someones name might be the worst. Its just that our basic working memory isnt that great. However, if we try to make connections between the strange name and the person, well be more likely to remember the name. It takes a little work: Try asking a person you just met a question to give you time to repeat his or her name in your head, introduce the person to someone else, which means to force you to repeat his name, repeat the persons name at the end of the conversation.4. Take Care of Your Health and Learn New skillsUnluckily, our memory gets worse as we get older. Taking care of our basic health, though, can go a long way towards improving our health that means it will reduce the stress in your life if you train and exercise your brain by learning new skills.Tricks to56 . your memory and remember anything57 . Play video games It 58 . that playing 3-d video games has a stronger influence on forming better memories than 2-D games. You can not 59 . have fun but also build a bigger brain.Strengthen the power of music It turned out that people can remember favourite songs 60 . . In 61 . , singing can help improve your brain.Remember peoples names by forcing yourself to interact with them in a 62 . way. If you try to 63 . the strange name with the person, youll be more likely to remember the name.Take care of your health and learn new skills The older we are, the 64 . our memory will be. By learning new skills, well be less 65 . and in better health.七、回答问题The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty ofenergy drinkson the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be ca