陕西省西安交大附中2020学年度上学期高三英语第一次月考试卷 新课标 人教版

陕西省西安交大附中2020学年度上学期高三英语第一次月考试卷第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1abuse AquiltBuniversityCbushDaccustomed 2pressure AconclusionBAsian CpleasureDpleasant3butcher AconcludeBsupport CparticularDinstrument4news AislandBstops CbusDhouses5stomach AchickenBmoustache CcharacterDsandwich第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, the book.So have I.Ais readingBhas read CreadingDreads7In order to improve my spoken English, I read English .Aeveryday; every dayBevery day; everydayCeveryday; everydayDevery day; every day 8It was back home after the experiment.Anot until midnight did he goBuntil midnight that he didnt goCuntil midnight when he didnt goDnot until midnight that he went9To tell you the truth, I wouldnt be happy living in such a small room. .I do prefer a small room.AI agree with you.BIts OK with me.CIt just dependsDId rather not.10What pleasant surprise! Ill tell Richard about it minute he comes home.Aa, theBa, a Ca, /D/, the11They were completely by the story he .Ataken up, madeBtaken off, made notes Ctaken in, made upDtaken out, made use of12Mr. Lee never said that he hated school when he was a child, ?But he actually missed school .Adid he, now and thenBdidnt he, in time Cwas he, for onceDwasnt he, at times13Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. .AYes, take it easyBOK, just in caseCWell, it just dependsDAll right. Youre welcome14All he was thinking about was he would do with the big sum of money his father gave him.AhowBwhat CthatDwhether15Though he was out of breath when he got there, he thought it was worth the effort.Aquite; wellBwell; quite Cquite; quiteDwell; well16Allans new MP4 is only about 10cm 8cm 125grams.Awith; weightsBby; weighing Cof; weightsDbetween; weighing17All the things must be done well.Aworth to doBworthy of being done Cworthy doingDworth of doing.18We had the picture taken stood a leaning tower.Ain the placeBin whichCwhichDwhere19They suggested that the professor just now chairman of the meeting.Arefer to, was madeBreferring to, be made Creferred to, be madeDreferred to, was made20In no country Britain, as has been mentioned, experience the drastic changes of temperature.Aother than, one canBapart from, one canCrather than, can oneDother than, can one第三节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Once upon a time, a well-known painter was finishing his painting while standing on the roof of a tall building. It was an incredibly（难以置信的） 21 painting to be shown during Princess Dianas wedding.The painter was consumed（吸引住了）by, and 22 with his own painting that he unconsciously took a few steps backward while 23 it. He didnt 24 and kept on stepping until he was a step away from the 25 of the tall building. Just one more step 26 and he would have fallen to his death. 27 , a man who was standing nearby saw what the painter was doing and was about to 28 him to warn him but he 29 that his shout might surprise the painter and thus 30 him to accidentally take one step backward and fall down. The man took a 31 and began to paint on the beautiful painting 32 it was completely damaged. 33 realizing what was happening to his painting, the painter got very 34 and moved forward to 35 the man. 36 ,some other people who were also present 37 him and showed him that he was about to fall over the edge of the building. 38 , we have painted our 39 with such beauty and become too engrossed（全神贯注的）in our own fantasies, but then something seems to destroy our beautiful image. This often happens to 40 us from unseen dangers that lie ahead of us.21AlovelyBbeautifulCsmallDgreat22AexcitedBsurprised CcrazyDpleased23Alooking atBenjoying CadmiringDwatching24Alook downBlook aroundClook upDlook back25AedgeBline CsideDend26AbackwardBforward CupwardDdownward27ASurprisinglyBSuddenlyCQuicklyDHopefully28Ashout atBpoint at Cshoot atDlaugh at29ArecognizedBunderstood CknewDrealized30AletBhave CmakeDcause31ApaperBbrush CknifeDstick32AwhenBbefore CuntilDas33AUponBIn CToDWith34AsurprisedBmad CangryDdisappointed35AcheerBplease CgreetDstop36ASoBTherefore CThusDHowever37AfetchedBheld CtoldDsaved38AAlwaysBSometimesCUsuallyDOften39AfutureBpast CtodayDyesterday40AmakeB keepCpreventDsave第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20题，每小题2分；满分40分）AI remember watching Saturday morning cartoons when I was little, in which Bugs Bunny would dig under the ground to China. Asia seemed as unreal to me as Mars.Not many young people get to visit the other side of the world, but last summer I was fortunate to have the chance. With my teammates, I arrived in Beijing.The most unforgettable experience in China was visiting the Great Wall. Its length and impressive（给人深刻印象的）construction made a lasting impression on my mind. Walking less than a mile on the wall was enough to leave me completely exhausted（累）. Most of the steps are very steep（陡的）. I used up three camera films in the four hours we walked on it.Everywhere I looked in Beijing, I saw people on bicycles. I saw thousands of cars too, but for every car there were at least two bikes.One night, six of us decided to borrow bikes from the hotel and ride around Beijing after dark. Since there were only three bikes we had to double up. YC So not only did we receive stares for being Americans, but also for falling off the bikes every 20 seconds!Shopping was another very interesting part of the trip. At the Great Wall and the Silk Market, you can get the lowest prices because you can bargain.“Duo shao qian?”“Only 150 yuan. Good quality, 100 percent real cotton!”“Bu yao, I dont want it, xiexie.”“Come back! Forty yuan, 40, I give you40! Real cotton!”All you have to do is walk away and the traders will lower the price, sometimes to a quarter of the figure they had asked for at first.I have too many memories, experiences and observations to share. I could talk for days about the differences between China and the US. I feel so lucky to have seen such a culture so different from my own. I will remember my trip to China forever.41What made the American worn out on the Great Wall?AWalking for quite a long distance.BUsing up four camera films.CThe length of Great Wall.DA four- hour tiring climb.42What attracted a lot of peoples attention was that .Athe Americans were not skilled in riding bicyclesBThe Americans were going around Beijing after darkCthe Americans borrowed bicycles from the hotelDthe Americans did not have enough bikes43From the passage it can be inferred that the writer ,Aliked the Chinese cultureBwould come to China againCbought something cheap in BeijingDwanted to make his experiences in China known44What would be the best title for the text?AAn Impressive Visit to the Great WallBShopping in the Silk Market CAn Unforgettable Trip to ChinaDBicycle Rides Around BeijingBPrinceton UniversityLocationThe University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hours train ride south of New York City and an hours train ride north of Philadelphia.StudentsThere are 4,600 undergraduates（本科生）. There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates.FacultyPrinceton has about 700 full-time faculty members（教员）. There are another 300 or so part-time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.DegreesPrinceton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor（学士）of arts（A.B.）degree and the bachelor of science in engineering（B.S.E.）degree.Academic YearAn academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms（fall and spring）.A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses.ResidencesPrinceton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, common rooms and computer centers.Fees and Expenses（Academic Year 2020）Tuition（学费）:29,910Room and board: 8,387Other expenses（books, telephone, etc）: 3,083Total: 41,38045How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University?AOne.BTwo. CThree.DFour.46In Princeton University, an undergraduate will pay at least for the Academic Year 2020 besides tuition.A41,380B52,850 C11,470D8,38747In what way is Princeton University different from other American universities according to the text?AIt has five colleges.BIts students are mainly undergraduates.CIt provides housing for all undergraduate students.DAll the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.48Which of the following is NOT true?APrinceton offers two undergraduate degrees.BAn academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University. CUndergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.DIts about an hours train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City.CTo protect you and your fellow passengers, the Transportation Security Administration（TSA）is required by law to inspect all checked baggage. As part of this process, some bags are opened and inspected. Your bag was among those selected for inspection.During the inspection, your bag and its contents may have been searched for items forbidden by law such as fireworks, fuels, gun powder, etc. At the completion of the inspection, the contents were returned to your bag, which was resealed（重新封口）with a “special” lock.If the TSA screener was unable to open your bag for inspection because it was locked, the screener may have been forced to break the locks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to do this, and has taken care to reseal your bag upon completion of inspection. However, TSA is not liable for damage to your locks resulting from this necessary security precaution（预防措施）.For packing tips and other suggestions that may assist you during your next trip visit:WWW.TSA TravelTips. usWe appreciate your understanding and cooperation. If you have questions , comments, or concerns, please feel free to contact（联系）the Transportation Security Administration Consumer Response Center:Phone:toll-free at(866) 289-9673Email:Tell TSA*Section 110(b)of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001,49,U.S.C.44901(c)-(e)49This leaflet（宣传单）is trying to .Aintroduce one of the security actsBpersuade people to contact TSACinform people of baggage inspectionDwarn against the damage of locking the baggage50The leaflet is most probably provided by TSA to those who .Arefused to check in their baggageBhad their baggage selected for inspection Ckept some damaged items in their baggageDleft their baggage unlocked51What is the meaning of “liable” as it is used in the text?Aresponsible by lawBpermitted by law Csuitable by lawDprepared by law52Which of the following items is probably allowed in the checked baggage?DEvery country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others, as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted（扭曲）one.Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign language. It is only by traveling in a country and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like. And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be from the second-hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different at all!Differences between people do, of course, exist and, one hopes, will always continue to do so. The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs. With the much greater rapidity and ease of travel, there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned. However this may be, at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed（显示）to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different kind of animal from themselves.53Everty country criticizes ways of life in other countries because people think theirs are .AdistortedBnormalCsimilar to each otherDdifferent from its own54One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will .Afind out what its people are likeBargue in favor of this country and the language Cknow the country and its people betterDlike its inhabitants and their language55In this passage, the author wants to say .Adifferences between people will gradually disappear because of ease of travelBdifferences between people do exist even thought different nationalities behave exactly alike Cdifferences between people will always continue to exist and the world will be a dull placeDdifferences between people will not exist as one hopesEIt is not always easy to understand inventions and new developments in science. To understand fiber optics（光纤）, however, you can try an experiment.Put a drop or two of milk into the glass of water. Turn off the lights. Shine the light from your flashlight（手电筒）through the top of the glass at an angle（角度）of about 45 degrees. Put a piece of white paper against the glass when the beam（光束）of light is shining. Move the paper so you can see where the beam is coming out of the glass. You should see a spot of light. Some of the light has passed through the water and through the glass. You see it on the paper. You also see another beam going down into the glass. It is being reflected down into the glass.Next move the flashlight so that the beam is coming straighter down（30 degrees）into the water. You will see the same phenomenon: some of the light is reflected back into the glass. And some escapes out. Now move the beam of light from the flashlight slowly up until you cannot see any light escaping . This point is called the “point of total internal reflection. ” The word internal means “inside. ” All the light is staying inside the glass, There is no beam showing a bright spot on the white paper. All the light energy is inside the glass.The glass of milky water is like a strand（线）of glass. A fiber optic tube is a bundle of long thin strands of glass, really many tubes. However, the principle（原理）is the same: at a certain angle, all the light energy that goes into the glass fiber comes out of the other end.Light is energy. Sound is energy, Radio waves and electricity are both energy. They can all be changed into light, and as light they can all travel along a glass fiber. Light travels at the rate of 186,000 miles per second. Therefore, a message can travel that fast in a glass fiber. This is the principle, or law of nature, that makes fiber optics work.56Which figure shows the last step of the experiment?57The purpose of the experiment is to tell us .Ahow fast light travelsBhow fiber optics works Chow light travels in a glass of waterDhow fiber optics helps mankind58In the experiment, makes the biggest difference.Athe angel at which to shine the light from the flashlightBthe amount of water in the glass of milk Cthe number of drops of milk to pour into the glass of waterDthe size of the hole through which to shine light from the flashlight59the last step is to prove . Ano beam is shown on the white paperBno light can be noticed inside the glassCno reflection can be seenDno energy is wasted60Which of the following can be the best title?AExperiment of Light TravelBPrinciples of Fiber Optics CCommunication on Fiber OpticsDTheory of Light Travel第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）Plastics are very useful, arent they?Yes, they are.Plastics are often used instead of natural materials. 61 I dont think so. I prefer things made of natural materials.Dont you know plastics are not only cheap but also light in weight? 62 But I dont like man-made things. I feel clothes made of silk or cotton more comfortable than those made of plastics. 63 You make a mistake about me. 64 Im sure with the development of modern science and technology there can be no trouble at all. 65 Well, wed better leave this problem for scientists to discuss.AYes, I do.BYou think plastics