陕西省西安航空六一八中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）新人教版

西安市航空六一八中学2020学年第一学期第一次月考高三英语试卷 （ 注意：此卷所有试题答案都必须做在答题卷上 ）I. 单选 (16%)01. The engine of the ship went out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. added up to C. resulted from D. resulted in02. - He thought he would be able to _ cheating in the exam. - What a fool! He deserves the punishment. A. take the place of B. look forward to C. bring about D. get away with03. _ , you can eat the cookies in the refrigerator. A. If you hungry B. Unless you are hungry C. If it is hungry D. If hungry04. Would you please tell me why all of you refused to do as_ that day? A. to be told B. told C. had been told D. being told05. The girl had hardly rung the bell_ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her, A. before B. until C. as D. since06. Better use _ your spare time so that you can improve your study more quickly. A. should make of B. should be made C. should be made of D. you should make07. It seemed as if the shy girl said these _ to herself _ to the class. A. sothat B. morethan C. suchas D. asas08. I wondered _ Tom understood the question the physics teacher had asked in class. A. that B. what C. about D. if 09. - Do you know our hometown at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. came B. am coming C. had come D. have come10. We could _ ignore the fact _ the environmental pollution is getting worse and worse. A. no longer; that B. on purpose; that C. no longer; whether D. on purpose; if11. The director would make a film _ his own childhood life in Russia A. basing on B. based on C. that based on D. to base on12. - Why do you look so tired? - That is because I _ the house the whole morning. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. have been cleaning D. am cleaning13. They _ creating a wet site of their own. A. set about B. set out C. set down D. set off14. I phoned Mary several times but couldnt _ to her. A. go through B. look through C. get through D. live through15. Oxford University is the second oldest university in the world and it _ 1096. A. dated back to B. date back to C. is dated back to D. dates back to16. But the teacher didnt tell us _at the school gate. A. when would we gather B. when we would gather C. we when would gather D. where we will gatherII. 完形填空 (20%)A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 17 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 18 with very little effort.I will give 19 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 20 .We had been close as 21 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 22 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 23 our misunderstanding. Then he 24 a small island in the Caribbean and we 25 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 26 . Rereading the letter, I was 27 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 28 respected my older brother but 29 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 30 . And with that one letter we became friends 31 .It might never have occurred to 32 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 33 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 34 communication（通讯）, people often 35 that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 36 . And that is to write.17. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread18. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret19. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk20. A. through B. together C. along D. away21.Abrothers B. children Cfellows Dclassmates22. Anormal B. necessary Cpleasant Dpossible23. Adeepen B. start Cexpress Dsettle24. Atoured B. stopped Creached Dmoved to25. Alost B. kept in Cneeded Dgot in26.A. think B. write Cenjoy Dread27.Adriven B. beaten Csurprised Dhonored28. Anever B. seldom Csometimes Donce29. Arealized B. judged C. thought D. expected30. Awell B. often C. much D. soon31. Alater B. anyhow C. too D. again32. Aus B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 33. Amail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative34. Apoor B. easy C. popular D. busy35. Abelieve B. decide C. argue D. forget 36.A. habit B. choice C. method D. planIII. 阅读理解(34%) AThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视） starts to lose its focus until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.37. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell38. Babies are sensitive to the change in_.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects39. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further. D. To keep the babies interest.40. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Childrens literature. C. An advertisement.D. A science report.BIt was a village in India . The people were poor. However , they were not unhappy .After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs . However , they did not have enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.This seemed like money for nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them .Agreement was reached ,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time , the people were able to dream of a better future . But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning .41. From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _.A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life C. were poor but somewhat content D. lived a different life from their forefathers 42. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?A the frogs were easy money B They needs money to buy medicine C they wanted to please the visitors D. the frogs made too much noise43. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?A the crops didnt do wellB. there were too many insectsC .the visits brought in diseases D. the pesticides were overused 44. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ?A. happiness comes from peaceful life in the countryB. Health is more important than moneyC. the harmony (和谐) between man and nature is important D. good old day will never be forgotten C Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. 45. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _. . A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food 46. Which of the following eats only one type of food? A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird. C. The bear. D. The fox. 47. Certain animals change their choice of food when _. A. the season changes B. the food color changes C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells 48. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is good C. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet D根据短文内容，从下列AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项 ATake a bus instead BHave a look at the map CConsider buying a Metrocard DLocate the closest subway station EFollow the rules of the subway station FThe best way of traveling in New York City 49_ When traveling in New York City, often the best way to travel is by subwayThe New York City subway system has over 800 miles of track, making itone of the most extensive subways in the worldAt first, it may be complicated to ride the subwayHowever, after following a few tips, you can make it much easier 50_ You may worry about getting lost in this big and modem cityFirstly, you should figure out where you are coming from and where you want to goActually, the easiest way to do so is to view a mapAt NYC Subway, org, you can find a route map, track map and historical mapsSimply go to the website and click on the map you want on the left side navigational panel （导航面板） 51_ Another suggestion is to buy a special card for your traveling in New York CityYou can buy a Metrocard you can recharge as you need it or you can buy an unlimited - use MetrocardIt will make riding the subway much more convenientYou can purchase Metrocards in subway stations or in stores which display a Metrocard sticker on their window 52_ If you get lost, dont worryStay calm and find out where you areThen you should go to the nearest subway stationThere are over 400 subway stations located in New York CityIf you have any questions, you can ask the clerks at the subway stationsSubway maps list the subway stations, so just pick the one closest to you 53_ Like traveling by other means of transportation, you have to follow some rules while taking a subwayIn some subway stations in New York, you may have your bags checkedAlso be aware of other rulesThe rules are posted at each subway stationIf you are not clear, be sure to read the rules firstIV. 单词拼写 （10%） 根据下列各句句意、空白之后的汉语提示词和英文首字母，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。54. The e_(整个的) village was destroyed by the severe flood as a result of the storm.55. We watched the ship g_(渐渐地) fade from view as it sailed away.56. Please dont i_(打断) us when we are having a conversation.57. High-rise a_(公寓) buildings have gone up where once there was open land.58. You might think that he would be more g_(感激的) after all Ive done for him.59. Kate is a very careful girl , so she couldnt have o_(忽略) a small detail like that.60. His grandparents were immigrants from Germany who s_(定居) in Pennsylvania.61. He closed the c_(窗帘) to shut out the sunlight.62. He was a_(逮捕) because the police suspect that he committed a robbery。63. They have made an urgent r_(请求) for international aid.V. 短文改错(10%）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.