湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中2020届高三英语精品模拟试卷四【会员独享】

湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中2020届高三精品模拟试卷（四）（附详解）（英语）第一卷第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1、asleep A、fast B、last C、cast D、breakfast2、head A、beach B、beast C、sweat D、cheat3、captain A、bargain B、contain C、straight D、daily4、machine A、lunch B、moustache C、check D、charge5、hero A、photo B、do C、into D、onto第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Really?Who will give lecture?Mr Wang, famous professor from Nanjing University.A.the; / B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a7. the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _people,s life to deal with it.A.Facing with; related B.Faced; relating toC.Faced with; relating D.Facing; related to8.Havent you seen the speed limit sign? Please drive .Sorry,but I have to.A. more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit moreC.a bit more slowly D.slowly more a bit9.Lawrence Craven,a doctor from the USA,is the author of several published reports,one of _introduced the idea in 1953 aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.A.them; when B.which; that C.what;that D.which; when10.If Sanlu Group melamine to the milk,the babies too much from kidney stone.A.didnt add; would not suffered B.hadnt added; wouldnt have sufferedC.hasnt added; wouldnt have suffered D.hadnt added; would have suffered11.When did you staying up so late?When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.A.take in B.take on C.take down D.take to12.Daniel must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis, he?I dont think so. Yesterday I saw him working together with his colleagues.A.didnt B.doesnt C.mustnt D.hasnt13.Are you sure that you are satisfied with this job?Yes.Nothing can be better.A.rather B.so C.quite D.too14.The exam was easy,wasnt it?Yes,but I dont think could pass it.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody15.It was not until the entrance exams were in sight that that I had so many books to cover and so many exercises to finish.A.I realized B.did I realize C.had I realized D.I had realized16.Tourism, it brings in money to a country,can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there.A.because B.as C.while D.since17.The man moved forward and looked over the edge,shrinking his shoulders.A.accurately B.cautiously C.brilliantly D.disappointedly18.Barack Obamas victory is a historic victory and that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.A.one B.it C.the one D.that19.With no central government,the island was ruled by kings, a different region of the country.A.each controlling B.each controlledC.each to control D.each was controlling20.MacDonald who had spent much of his time graduating from college backpacking round Europe,decided last year to settle down.A.when B.while C.since D.before第三节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。In 2020,I was 22 years old and had just come back to Brazil after 14 months in England,holding my Cambridge Proficiency certificate.After nervously 21 a short training course,I began to give classes to my 12 students,all of them older than I was. I 22 hard to remain clam in class and 23 they wouldnt find out how unconfident I felt most of the time.I was quite _24_,actually,until the end of 25 and the night of the final oral test.The test was going to start at 7 pm,and at 6:50, I_ 26 myself in the teachers bathroom to 27 all the test questions again.I really wanted to learn the 28 by heart so no one would think I was an inexperienced tester.The 29 is,I actually locked myself in the bathroom.I 30 couldnt get out!The bell rang at 7 pm and I could hear the noise in the halls 31 the students went to their rooms.I tried hard to 32 the bathroom door,but failed.I heard the cleaning ladys voice and asked for help as 33 as I could, However, she wasnt exactly a thoughtful person, and started 34 ：“Dianas locked in the bathroom!”Shame had fallen upon me! 35 , the course director, the secretary and some teachers were outside the bathroom trying to get me out, and, 36 ,my students gathered outside too, happily saying things like“Arent we 37 ! No test today!”All I could do was 38 , and my entire 39 was waiting for me outside, naughty smiles on their faces.“ 40 ！Teacher.”They said,“We know you are human too!”They all passed their test.True to the Brazilian style, we all went out for a beer afterwards, and laughed the whole thing off.21.A.holding B.taking C.getting D.giving22. A.performed B.learned C.worked D.tried23. A.thought B.hoped C.guessed D.realized24. A.successful B.fortunate C.happy D.satisfied25. A.the class B.the course C.the day D.the year26. A.tidied B.washed C.locked D.reminded27. A.rewrite B.answer C.go over D.put forward28. A.questions B.instructions C.answers D.steps29. A.situation B.condition C.trick D.problem30. A.probably B.simply C.sadly D.nearly31. A.as B.before C.open D.push32. A.knock B.kick C.open D.push33. A.quietly B.hurriedly C.excitedly D.crazily34. A.scolding B.running C.laughing D.shouting35. A.At first B.Soon enough C.In the end D.Right now36. A.to my amazement B.to my delight C.to my surprise D.to my horror37. A.lucky B.comfortable C.anxious D.regretful38. A.watch B.smile C.wait D.worry39. A.class B.staff C.group D.school40. A.Sorry B.Congratulations C.Dont be angry D.Dont worry第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(A)Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into touch with them.Their values-this can not be repeated too often-arent necessarily our values.Physical comfort,cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things.The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a room with rotten food covered by small worms,and an old person lying alone on bed,taking no notice of the worms.But is it interrupting personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers,the ones who clear up the worms,think were in danger of carrying this idea of personal freedom to the point where serious risks(冒险)are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed,the old can be easily hurt or harmed.The old is like a car: it needs more mechanical repair as it gets older.You can carry this comparison right through to provision of spare parts.But never forget that such operations are painful experiences,however good the results are.And at what point should you stop to treat the old body?Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of medicine to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active,knowing that it is designed to die?You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide,because so long as they can see the technical chances,they will feel it necessary to give them a try,by the rule that while theres life,theres hope.Talking to the old,however,youre forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or health than it does on your ability to have fun.41.After reading Paragraph 1，we learn that_.A.very old people are able to keep their living places very cleanB.old people enjoy living alone so as to have more personal freedomC.every old people enjoy living with their relativesD.social services have nothing to do with very old people42.Some social workers think that_A.old people should keep their living places cleanB.one should not take risk dealing with old peopleC.health and safety are more important than personal freedomD.personal freedom is more important than health and safety43.In Paragraph 3，the underlined word“it”refers to_A.ones memory or healthB.the conclusion you have come toC.whether age is happy or unpleasantD.your talk to the old people44.The writer of this passage thinks that_A.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off deathB.the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is uncertainC.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very richD.medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors（B）Perhaps the most astonishing theory to come out of kinetics，the study of body movement,was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell.He believes that physical appearance Is often culturally programmed.In other words,we learn our looks;we are not born with them.A baby generally unformed facial features.A baby,according to Birdwhistell,learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around family and friendsThis helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much lilkeNew Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传学)The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth,it is learned laterIn fact，the final mouth shape is not formed until well after permanent(永久的)teeth are setFor many，this can be well into adolescence(青春期)A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alikeWe learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areasIn the United States，for example，the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequentlyIn New England they smile less，and in the western part of New York State still lessMany Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly，partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peach Tree Street jn Atlanta，GeorgiaPeople in densely(稠密地)populated urban areas also tend to smile and greet each other in public less than people in rural areas and small towns45.The passage might be taken out of a book dealing with_Aphysics Bhealth Cchemistry D.body movement46.Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance_Ahas little to do with culture Bis decided by our parentsCcan be infiuenced by culture Dvaries from place to place47.Ray Birdwhistell can tell what region of the United States a person is from by .Athe way he or she talks Bhow he or she raises his or her eyebrowsCwhat he or she likes best Dhow much he or she laughs48.According to the passage，people who live_are more friendly.A.in the north B.in the countryC.in New York City D.in densely populated areas（C）Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in a large measure on our interpersonal relationshipsOne strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有压力的)conditionsSocial support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal tiesThose of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problemsPeople with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such tiesStudies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likelySocial support cushions stress in a number of waysFirst，friends，relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value usOur self-respect is stengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficultiesSecond，other people often provide us with informational supportThey help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to themThirdwe typically find social companionship supportiveTaking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力)us f rom our worries and troublesFinally，other people may give us instrumental support-money aid，material resources，and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems49.What does the word“cushions”mean?A.gets rid of B.makes up of C.takes place of D.lessens the effect of50.The researches show that peoples physical and mental health_.A.depends on their ability to deal with daily werries and troublesB.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changesC.lies in the social medical care systems which support themD.has much to do with the amount of support they get from others51.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of_.A.informational support B.social companionshipC.the strengthening of self-respect D.instrumental support52.Why are interpersonal relationships important?A.They can cure types of illnesses B.They can deal with life changesC.they can smooth away daily problems D.They can make people live more easily(D)Wearing seat belt is，of course，the first step to safe drivingThese additional measures might also save your life.Count to threeKeeping up enough space between your car and others is extreme1y necessaryJim Clark，a California driving instructor，suggests a least amount of three secondsfollowing distanceTo figure this，pick an object on the roadside aheadWhen the car in front of you passes it，start counting one-thousand-one,one-thousand-two，one-thousand-threeIf you get to that object before you reach one-thousand-three，you dont have three seconds of following time - time needed to keep away from accidentsLet followers pass“If someones driving after you，get out of his way，”Clark advises“Youre better of being safe than right”Expect the worstIn a study，the Federal Highway Administration(联邦公路局)found that 68 percent of drivers do not come to a complete stop at stop signsWhen youre driving and see someone come near to a stop sing，assume the persons not going to stopAnd when you stop at a crossing and another car comes near with its turn signal on，dont take it true that the driver will turnInstead，wait until he turnsHe may have had the signal on for milesStay outsideIn crowd，multilane(多车道) traffic，drive in either the outside-left or outside-right lane“That allows you somewhere to go if a problem develops,”traffic expert Francis Kenel says“If youre in the middle，all you can do is to pause from time to time”53.According to the text if you want to drive safely you should A.wear seat belt B.take some additional measuresC.at least take 5 steps D.count to three54.When you finish counting“one-thousand-three,you have A.driven one thousand and three metres Bkept three secondsdistance from other carsCcounted a lot of numbers Dkept a long distance from the object55.What does the underlined word“assume”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AMaybe BGuess C.Ask D.Suppose56.MrKenel tells us while driving in multilane traffic_.Awed better find somewhere to goBit will be better for us to drive in the outside lanesCit is safer to drive in the middleDwe must drive on the left(E)GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME!Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career?It means a lot-Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School DiplomaHarcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of todays growing fields-without having to go to college full timeWith Harcourt,you study at home，in your spare time-so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better oneChoose from exciting majors like Business Management，Accounting，Dressmaking & Design，Bookkeeping，Photography，Computer Science，Engineering，and more!Your training includes everything you needBooks，lessons，learning aids-even professional quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费)price you payYour education is nationally recognized!Nearly 2,000 American companies-including General Electric,IBM,Mobil,General Motors,Ford,and many others have used our training for their employeesIf companies like these recognize the value of our training，you can be sure that employers in your area will，too!Earn yomr degree in as little as two years!Get a career diploma in just six months!The career of your dreams is closer than you think!Even if you have no experience before，you can get valuable job skills in todays hottest fields!Step-by-steplessons make learning easyPrepare for promotions，pay rises