人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题D卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . (2013镇江市) -Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?-Yes. She eats a little.She looks slimmer than before.Ato save moneyBto lose weightCsaving moneyDlosing weight2 . 一What useful program it is!一Yeah! It tells us how to play violin.Aan; theBan; /Ca; /Da; the3 . What do you call these animals? We call them kangaroos.The structure of sentence is.AS + VBS + V + DOCS + V + IO + DODS + V + DO + OC4 . photos! Look at the sign. Taking photos is not allowed in this museum. Sorry, I didnt notice it .ADont takeBNo to takeCTake5 . -I like the black trainersCan I?-OK，here you are!Atry it onBtry them onCtry on itDtry on them6 . With a black belt, your blue dress looks muchthan before.AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmost beautifulDthe most beautiful7 . If we _ the problem，we will be happyAsolveBwill solveCanswerDwill answer8 . Our English teacher asked us to _ a story about the picture.Amake ofBmake upCmade fromDlook after9 . Our country is_ 56 nations and_ of them can be tom away from the motherland.Amade into; no B. made of; any C. made up of; none D. made by; no one10 . You will be late for school_ you dont get up early.AbutBifCandDor11 . Can you tell me where there is a good place _? I am thirsty now.Certainly. There is one cafe at the corner of the street.Ato drinkBto eatCto playDto exercise12 . The company wants to _ a school for the children.Aput offBset upCput upDclean up13 . You should talk to your parents and you will get help _ you have a problem.AunlessBifCuntilDso14 . Were you late this morning? Yes. Buses ran slowly because the fog spread _ the town.AamongBthroughCoverDat15 . I didnt hear you, because I _ yesterdays football game.AwatchBam watchingCwatchedDwas watching16 . Classes usually begin _8:00 in the morning in our school.AinBonCatDwith17 . 一I caught a fish yesterday. It is as big as a horse.一，Tom.AWhat a pityBHave funCIn your dreamsDBest wishes18 . Like many others who travel around, Louis admitted that the worst thing is not being able to see her family and friends _ she would like.Aas long asBas far asCas well asDas much as19 . -Oh, my goodness! I left my wallet at home.-Dont worry. Its my _. What would you like to order?AtreatBhabitCbrainDtrick20 . He was angry and went out without _ a word.AsayBsaidCsaysDsaying二、完型填空My father and I often climb the mountain near my house on Sundays. And I learn a lot from_He always _me, You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountain.On weekdays, I cant have much time to stay with my father_he is very busy. Mountain climbing gives me time to_my father. Its really great!One day, we climbed a very tall mountain. It was not_for me because I was only eight years old. At first, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But later, I got a pain（疼痛）in my legs. I didnt _to climb, but my father said, You can always see a_sky at the top（顶）of the mountain, but you_see it before you get to the top. At the top of the mountain, you can_all of the nice things, just like in life.At that time, I was too young. I couldnt understand him_But later after that, when I go to climb mountains, I will try my best.21 . AhimBheCherDme22 . AasksBcallsChelpsDsays to23 . AorBandCbecauseDbut24 . Alook atBtalk withClook forDthink about25 . AboringBeasyChealthyDimportant26 . AthinkBwantCneedDhave27 . AniceBblackCsmallDcold28 . AcanBcantCdoDdont29 . AhearBplayClistenDfind30 . AgoodBfineCgreatDwell三、阅读单选The worlds oceans are slowly getting moreacidic,” say scientists. The researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.The lowering of the waters PH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by sea water. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate changeThis level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere, said Dr Caldeira. And we predict the amount of future acidity will exceed anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disasters such as asteroid impacts”However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean lifeMost organisms live near the surface, where the greatest PH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to PH changes. Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate may be particularly affected if the waters acidity levels keep going up, the team predict. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower PH.In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global warming. But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered. Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing-because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.”31 . The ocean is becoming more acidic due to_.Athe lower water PH valueBthe warming atmosphereCthe higher level of CO2 in the airDthe increasing use of oil fuels32 . According to Dr Caldeira,_ .Aocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thing.Bmore oil fuels will be used in the near future.Cscientists may predict climate changes with computer models.Dthe future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious.33 . If the waters acidity level keeps rising_.Aocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affected.Bthe waters PH value will become higher and higher.Corganisms living near the surface are more sensitive to PH changes.Dsome disasters will occur more often than before.34 . What does the underlined word “acidic” probably mean?A污染的B酸的C复杂的D温暖的35 . The purpose of this passage is to_.Ashow people the findings of a research team.Binform people of how acid the ocean is now.Cintroduce Dr Caldeira and his teams research.Dwarn people of the higher acidity level in the sea.Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you arent honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.36 . Some friendships dont last very long because _.Amost of people are honest and generousBpeople treat their friends in a proper wayCpeople dont want to make friends with othersDtoo many people dont give friendship back37 . According to the passage, being honest is _.Athe whole of a good friendshipBthe beginning of a good friendshipCnot as important as the other two rulesDless important than the other two rules38 . In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” means _.Alunch moneyBideas and feelingCyour clothesDyour things39 . Who needs understanding when something goes wrong?AEveryone does.BOur friends do.CNo one does.DWe do.40 . The best title for this passage is _.AHonesty Is the Best HabitBA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedCHow to Be a FriendDThree Important Points in LifeFun Facts about animalsAfter killing an animal, a cheetah waits half an hour to catch its breath.The biggest horses are the Shire horses. The tallest on record is 198cms from shoulder to leg.The only mammal that can fly is the bat. Bats wings are overgrown hands.Gorillas are actually very gentle animals although they have bad reputation (声誉).Gorillas build nests in tree tops to sleep in.The rhino has the thickest skin of any animal. Its skin is 2cms thick and covers their body like armor.An elephants trunk has no bones in it, only 100,000 muscles!Elephant babies take 22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born.A kitten is born blind and helpless and stays close to its mother for protection. In just nine weeks, it can grow big enough to leave its mother and look after itself.A camels hump is actually used to store food. It is made of extra (多余的) fat.They have long legs to keep them as far away from the ground as possible Bears usually walk on 4 legs, but when they are frightened, they stand up and walk on two legs to make themselves appear bigger.41 . After a cheetah kills an animal, it .A. waits thirty minutes to catch its breathB. waits half an hour for the animal to catch its breathC. eats the food immediatelyD. doesnt eat the food until its friend comes.42 . It takes 22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born.A. Baby gorillas B. Baby bearsC. Kittens D. Baby elephants43 . Which statement is NOT true according to the reading material?A. The tallest Shire horse on record is 198cms from shoulder to leg.B. Bats wings are overgrown legs.C. The rhinos skin is 2cms thick and covers their body like armor.D. The camel has long legs to keep them cool in the desert.In the Spring and Autumn period (春秋时期), the state of Wu (吴国) and the state of Yue (越国) were neighbors. But there were always wars between them. During a war Wu beat Yue.Goujian (勾践), the king of Yue, was caught. Fuchai (夫差), the king of Wu, wanted to make Goujian lose face. He sent Goujian to do some hard work, like feeding horses. Goujian was very angry, but he didnt say anything. He just did what Fuchai asked him to do. When Fuchai got sick, Goujian looked after him day and night.Three years later, Fuchai finally let Goujian go back to his own state. After getting home, Goujian began to plan his revenge. Goujian didnt want to forget his hard time. So he slept on brushwood (柴草) at night and ate gall (胆) every morning. The brushwood was cold and the gall was bitter, just like his days in Wu. Goujian kept asking himself, “Did you forget the past three years?”Goujian worked hard all the time. He worked with farmers and trained with soldiers. He made his people rich and his state strong. A few years later, Goujian led his army to beat Wu.It tells usNever be afraid of failures. If you have a strong will, then you can still be the winner.44 . The story between Fuchai and Goujian mainly tells us that _.Ait was really famous in Chinese historyBFuchai shouldnt let Goujian go bacak to his stateCGoujian was a clever manDnever be afraid of failures45 . How did Fuchai treat Goujian?ABy making him do easy work.BBy making him do hard work.CBy making him work with Goujians horses.DBy making him train with his soliders.46 . When did Goujian go back to his own state?ATwo years later.BThree years later.CA few years laterDMany years later.47 . The underline word “revenge” means _ in Chinese.A返回B报答C复仇D感谢48 . Why did Goujian sleep on brushwood at night and eat gall every morning?ABecause he didnt want to lose face.BBecause he forgot the hard time.CBecause he didnt want to say anyting.DBecause he didnt want to forget the hard time.四、句型转换句型转换49 . It took my cousin two hours to draw an eagle on the poster. (改成同义句)My cousin _two hours_ the eagle on the poster.50 . Kitty often reads English magazines. (用at 7 p.m. yesterday改写句子)Kitty_ an English magazine at 7 p.m. yesterday.51 . Simon went to the supermarket. Simon bought some juice.(合并为一句)Simon went to the supermarket _ to buy some juice.52 . Tony s bike isn t as expensive as Mikes.(改为同义句)Mikes bike is_than Tonys.53 . If we do nothing，there will not be any pandas left.(改为同义句)If we dont do_, there will be _ pandas left.54 . 一年后，他不再是个小婴儿了One year later, he isnt a small baby _55 . 在这个镇，竹林正变得越来越小The bamboo forest is becoming _ in this town.56 . 许多野生动物长年生活在自然保护区。Many wild animals live in nature reserves_57 . 观鸟者们记录下了他们种类和数量上的变化。The birdwatchers recorded their types and changes_58 . 秋天是登山最棒的时间_to climb the mountains is autumn.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。59 . You can ask for help，_(无论何时)you need it.60 . Thank you very much for paying the _(账单)for me.61 . Its interesting that the pool is in the _(形状)of heart.62 . Her school life was _(记录)in the diaries of those years.63 . The pilot avoided an accident by _(控制)the speed and the direction of the plane.64 . The bed is so _(不舒服)that I cant sleep well.65 . People dont like the boy who often _(说谎)to others.66 . 一William Shakespeare is to writer as Thoms Edison is to _.67 . 一We Chinese use _ to eat food. What about the foreigners?一Many of them use spoons and forks.68 . 一Many hands make light work.一Thats it. We must work _ to make our dream come true.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空69 . Simon is so clever that he can learn things_ (quick).70 . Jim _ (lose) his way in the city centre yesterday.71 . Its difficult for me _ (work) out the math problems.72 . Kitty is very _ (help) and she is always ready to help others.73 . The twin sisters are _ (member) of the Swimming Club.74 . He has the _ (ability) to do this job.75 . It is very _ (danger) for you to swim in this deep river alone.76 . Nobody taught Sandy Japanese. She learnt it by _ (her).七、单词填空短文首字母填空。When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be f77 . . When you put one finger in front of your m78 . , you mean Be quiet.Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day w79 . he was walking in the street, he felt h80 . and went into a restaurant. As the waiter came, the Englishman o81 . his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he meant to say, B82 . me something to eat. But the waiter gave him a lot of things to d83 . . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he wasnt a84 . to tell the waiter what he wanted. He was ready to leave the restaurant when a85 . man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was good e86 . for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.八、填空Here are some simple steps on how to sleep well, from your bed to your diet, our aim is to help you sleep better at night.Step1: Food and drinkAvoid coffee, tea, coca and cola drinks late in the evening as they all have caffeine. They may keep you awake. Dont eat too much for your dinner, because your body will have to stay awake half the night digesting(消化) your meal, so you wont feel rested in the morning. Milk, turkey and peanuts all have chemicals that help the brain relax. So have a turkey and peanut butter sandwich is a good choice.Step2: Another thing that affects your sleep is the position you sleep in. we all have our preferences, but for a perfect nights sleep you should try to keep your body in a proper position, where both your head and neck are kept straight. All you need is a comfortable bed and some well placed pillows.Step:3 Your b