（山东专版）2020高考英语一轮复习巩固提升Units 3-5（附详细解析）新人教版选修9

选修9 Units 3-5基础操练. 单词拼写1.My daughter has passed the exam.C ! She is really intelligent.2. In order to improve his oral English he spent most of his time practising p the words.3. When he s his head, I knew he didnt agree with me.4. With the help from all over the world, everything in Wenchuan has more or less returned to n .5. Dont be too p about food and clothing.6. China (成功地)feeds 22% of the worlds population with only 7% of the worlds land.7. She is only an unknown actress, while he is one of the famous (导演).8. Jane and Betty are going on (各自的) holidays in a few days time.9. She (划；点燃) a match and lit the candles on the birthday cake.10. She found she had left her wallet at home immediately she (登；上) the plane.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空fascinate/accomplish/concentrate on/apply to/cope with1. We must our energies finding a solution.2. The beauty of the city him.3. She is not a competent driver and cant driving in heavy traffic.4. You should the task within the limited time.5. A driver should the road when driving. 翻译句子1一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,然后再回到里面去。（attempt to ）2. 这个规定适用于任何人。（apply to ）3. 此外，智力的高低还取决于良好的家庭环境。(in addition)4. 在英语方面谁也比不过他。(cope with)5. 他在站起来之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。(hesitate)提升练习 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. You should take of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.A. care B. advantage C. charge D. place2. She told me she hadnt enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it .A. after all B. in allC. all the same D. above all3. He called her names, so she wont forgive him he makes an apology to her.A. although B. onceC. if D. unless4. Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face when she saw the picture of a handsome fellow.A. cheered up B. shone upC. stood up D. lit up5. In the botanical garden we can find a(n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A. species B. groups C. amount D. variety6. This is a very special flower and it can a strong sweet perfume at night.A. give in B. give upC. give out D. give over7. If you a mistake in reviewing the report, please bring it to my attention.A. come along B. come acrossC. come around to D. come about8. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to preventthe in personality.A. contact B. contrastC. connection D. conflict9. It was just a remark - I wasnt really serious.A. usual B. casual C. formal D. normal10. What made him be like this?Ten years hard work has him an ugly old man.A. turned;into B. broken;intoC. made;into C. put;into. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The following Monday Steve arrived at school on time, and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She 1, all smiles! God, shewas beautiful! He yearned（渴望） for her smile to 2 on him. It did not.Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve 3 the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of 4, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Steve walked back to his 5, his heart pounding within his chest. As he sat down, he couldnt resist（忍住） another look at the 6 woman.Miss Whites face was in total 7! She glanced up at Steve, then down, then up. Suddenly, her face broke into a complete 8. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first 9!From that moment 10 was the same for Steve. Life at home remained the same, but life still 11. He discovered that not only could he 12, but he was good at it! He discovered that he could understand and get 13, and that he could translate the things he learned into his own life. Steve began to excel(优秀)! And he continued this 14 throughout his school life.After high-school Steve enlisted(参加) in the Navy, and he had a(n) 15 military career. During that time, he met the love of his life, he 16 a family, and he graduated from college Magna Cum Laude（以优异学业成绩）. During his Naval career, he 17 many young people, who without him, might not have believed in themselves. Steve began a second 18 after the Navy, and he continues to inspire others, as an adjunct（助手） professor in a nearby college.Miss White left a great legacy(遗产). She 19 one boy who has changed many lives. I know, because I am the love of his life.You see, its 20, really. A change took place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who cared.1. A. walked in B. passed byC. looked out D. moved out2. A. rely B. turn C. mind D. try3. A. looked through B. glanced throughC. hurried through D. went through4. A. unbelief B. joyC. surprise D. sadness5. A. room B. blackboardC. paper D. desk6. A. lovely B. strict C. maths D. young7. A. happiness B. shockC. anger D. disappointment8. A. laughter B. criesC. smile D. amazement9. A. paper B. test C. seat D. class10. A. everything B. everybodyC. nobody D. nothing11. A. changed B. passed C. improved D. stayed12. A. learn B. write C. listen D. speak13. A. information B. skillsC. knowledge D. grades14. A. subject B. course C. test D. speed15. A. easy B. hard C. long D. successful16. A. left B. raised C. support D. met17. A. inspiredB. taught C. helped D. liked18. A. school B. service C. caree D. life19. A. loved B. saved C. treated D. hated20. A. simple B. importantC. difficult D. necessary. 阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Walking is a popular form of exercise. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercise.Regular, brisk walks help a persons body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and healthier lungs. The heart pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. The lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. Walking can help , too. A quick fifteenminute walk runs as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time. Walking causes very few injuries. So there is also a lower“dropout”rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success.Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons of coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther and more often.People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places for walking.People can walk almost anytime. A person doesnt need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.Walking doesnt cost anything. There are no special fees for walking. Good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are only equipment that a walker needs.Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.1Whats the BEST title of the passage?(within 10 words)2Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Comparing with running, more people can continue walking as a form of exercise.3Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases.(within 10 words)4Among the special advantages of walking, which one do you think is the most important? Why？(within 30 words)5Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.答案基础操练. 单词拼写1. Congratulations 2. pronouncing3. shook 4. normal5. particular 6. successfully7. directors 8. separate9. struck 10. boarded.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. apply; to 2. fascinates3. cope with 4. accomplish5. concentrate on. 翻译句子1. An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return into it.2. The rule applies to everyone.3. In addition, intelligence also depends on a good home environment.4. No one can cope with him in English.5. He hesitated before he stood up because he didnt know what to say.提升练习. 单项填空1. 解析：选B。句意为：你应当利用这次机会尽最大努力给他们留下良好的印象。 take advantage of意为 “利用”，符合语境。2. 解析：选C。考查短语辨析。after all毕竟；in all总计； all the same尽管如此，仍然；above all 最重要的是。根据句意选C项。3. 解析：选D。unless=if.not。句意为；他骂了她；除非他向她道歉，否则她不会原谅他。4. 解析：选D。light up 意为 “高兴起来”, 其主语常为face等; cheer up意为“感到振奋,高兴起来”，其主语一般为人。5. 解析：选D。a variety of 各种各样的； species前面不能加a；group表示“组；群”；amount表示“量”。6. 解析：选C。考查短语辨析。give out 发出，放出光、热、气味等；give in 屈服，让步；give up放弃；give over交付，托付。7. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。come across 偶然发现或遇见；come along到达，出现；come around to转变成与某人一致的意见；come about 发生。8. 解析：选D。考查词义辨析。conflict争论，摩擦，冲突；contact接触，联系，交往；contrast对比；对照；connection联系，关系。9. 解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。casual 偶然的，随意的，临时的； usual 通常的，普通的，常有的；formal 正式的；normal标准的；正常的。句意为：我只是随便说说并不当真。10. 解析：选A。 turn into 使变成；break into 破门而入，强行进入；make into 制成；put into把放入里面。. 完形填空1. 解析：选A。由“.he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom”可知，Steve等着老师进教室，最后老师走进来了。pass by 从旁边经过； look out小心； move out搬出去，均不符合语境。2. 解析：选B。联系后文我们知道，在Steve第一个交上试卷后，老师才“转向”他。因此，此时他盼望的是老师把微笑转向自己。3. 解析：选C。联系空后的“and was the first to hand in his paper”我们知道，Steve迅速把试卷做完。hurry through意为“迅速完成”。look through浏览；检查； glance through 扫一眼； go through经历。4. 解析：选C。联系后文我们知道，这是Steve通过的第一次考试，因此他平时学习是不好的，现在居然第一个交上试卷，因此老师很吃惊。从后文的obviously puzzled我们也可以得到此答案的提示。5. 解析：选D。联系空前的“Steve walked back to”可知，交上试卷后他走回自己的课桌前。6. 解析：选A。联系前文的God, she was beautiful!我们知道，Miss White是非常美丽的。再联系空前的couldnt resist another look可知，他忍不住又看了可爱的Miss White一眼。其他选项均不能说明为什么Steve忍不住看她。7. 解析：选B。联系下文“She glanced up at Steve, then down, then up”可知，她不住地打量Steve，因此对这个平时学习不好的学生现在的变化她感到非常吃惊。8. 解析：选C。这个平时学习不好的学生现在终于第一次通过了考试，老师是很高兴的，因此微笑着。laughter 大笑，显然不合常理。9. 解析：选B。联系前文“Steve 3 the test”我们知道，Steve通过了考试。10. 解析：选D。联系后文我们知道，从那以后一切都改变了，故选D。11. 解析：选A。联系空前的but以及下文可知，他的生活改变了。12. 解析：选A。联系后文“He discovered that he could understand and get 13, and that he could translate the things he learne