（山东）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 Unit1 课时作业详细解析 新人教版选修6

课时作业Art.单项填空1_work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.AMany ofBA great manyCA great deal of DA large number of2Youll find this map of great_in helping you to get round London.Aprice BcostCvalue Dusefulness3Napoleon was unwilling to risk a conflict with this country，and_promised to withdraw his troops speedily from Mexico.Ahowever BbesidesCtraditionally Dconsequently4It took us several hours to make the old man_of the safety of travelling by air.Abelieved BconvincedCinformed Dpersuaded5Jerry works out every morning，_a weight loss of ten pounds.Aputting forward Brelying onCsetting foot in Daiming at6How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!If you had，you_a university student now.Aare Bwould beCshould Dwere7My parents used_they had to send my younger brother abroad to get a better education.Awhich Ball whatCwhat Dthat all8Only by_your attention_what you are learning can you learn it well.Afocus；on Bpay；onCfocusing；on Dpaying；on9No one can_how the election will turn out，as there are many unknown facts.Aprotect BprepareCprevent Dpredict10All the students are looking forward to the first_to take the College Entrance Examinations.Ameasure BattemptCpurpose Ddesire11Anyone who is in_of weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking.Acommand BcontrolCcharge Dpossession12Last summer holidays，he went to the countryside and worked together with farmers.In this way he learnt_from farmers.Aa great many Ba great dealCscores of Dmuch more13His_is to become a teacher as he has a gift for teaching.Abelief BaimCtip Dprinciple14_is reported，Harry Potter is so interesting a book that all kids like to read it.AIt BWhichCAs DThat15I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact.翻译句子16这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。(be worth)_17我更愿意骑自行车去上班，公共汽车太拥挤了。(would rather.than)_18我们认为这非常重要。(consider.to be.)_19请集中考虑以下问题。(focus.on)_20我在电视上看过她的节目，但是没有见过她本人。(in the flesh)_.完形填空When I walked into the house after school，the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dads office.“What are you doing home？” I asked_21_.“Andrew，I was_22_today，” he answered，quietly.I was sure he was joking.“No，you werent.Why are you really home？”Then I noticed his_23_and realized he was telling the truth.My father has always been a hard worker and_24_himself on his career._25_for our family has been his joy，and I guess I 21.A.casually BseriouslyCshyly Dabsolutely22A.carried off Bpaid offCseen off Dlaid off23A.fairness BgoodnessCseriousness Dweakness24A.regarded BpridedCconsidered Dworked25A.Providing BAssigningCGiving DUndertakinghad taken his work_26_.My fathers unemployment created many changes in our lives.For starters，he was home all the time，_27_meant my bed had to be made，my room_28_，and my homework done right after school.I would come home every day to find him at the computer_29_jobs.I began to notice how down he seemed，though he tried to be_30_.For the first time，I saw my dad as the vulnerable.I gave up my_31_，which even though it wasnt much，but I felt like the right thing to do.I_32_found a parttime job.After several difficult months of searching，my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.He_33_that he never wanted to be laid off again，so he was going to start his own business.One evening I asked if he needed help.“_34_it doesnt interfere (妨碍) with school，” he said.I_35_at his office the next afternoon，and most afternoons after that for two months.I always knew he was a hard worker，but watching him_36_really impacted me._37_this was one of the worst experiences for our family，it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity (逆境)Now I know that through_38_problemsolving，I can always find Plan B to ask for help，and take risks._39_I have learned from my dads understanding of business and his work ethic are two of the most important lessons in my life，and will be my_40_for success.26.A.for help Bfor sureCfor pleasure Dfor granted27A.that BwhatCwhich Dwhom28A.cleaned up Bdried upCdivided up Dmade up29A.answering for Bwaiting forCsearching for Dhoping for30A.athletic BoptimisticCauthentic Dbureaucratic31A.allowance BcircumstanceCguidance Dinsurance32A.however BalwaysCalso Dwell33A.introduced BdeclinedCexplained Dexplored34A.Only if BWhat ifCAs if DEven if35A.showed up Bshowed offCkept up Dset off36A.in charge Bin actionCin person Din trouble37A.Now BAsCSince DAlthough38A.alternative BcreativeCattractive Dconservative39A.That BWhichCWhat DWhere40A.consideration BdestinationCeducation Dfoundation.阅读理解Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.Others say that the opposite is true：that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments，but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood.Not only were there the incidents of tragedy involving murder of athletes，but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its secondplace medals with visible anger after the hockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match，with the losers objecting to the final decisions.They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponentsvictory was unfair.Their manager was in a rage when he said，“This isnt hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia after a disputable end to their contest.The game had ended in disorder.It was thought at first that the United States had won by a point，but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other，and another player popped it into the basket.It was the first time that the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.An appeal jury (评审委员会) debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game.The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in nonnational teams might be too much to hope for.But in present organization of Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (爱国主义)41The author thinks that in recent years Olympic Games have_.Ashowed little international friendshipBgreatly encouraged international brotherhoodCcreated goodwill between the nationsDcreated only misunderstanding and hatred42What did the manager mean by saying “This isnt hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”？AThis is not a standard hockey match.BThe federation would not exist any longer after this match was over.CHis team would not enter the game in three years.DThe unfair decision ruined both hockey and the Federation.43The basketball match showed that_.Aaggressive patriotism was displayed in the incidentBthe Russian team should not have taken advantage of the last three secondsCthe appeal jury was too inefficient in making a decisionDthe American team should have taken the first place44The author gives two examples in the 2nd and the 3rd paragraphs in order to show that_.Acontests often end in disorderBno contests are fair in Olympic GamesCcompetition discourages international friendshipDunfair decisions are common in sports45Which statement best summarizes this passage?AAthletes should compete as individuals.BThe organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.CAny team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.DDifferent teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.课时作业答案.单项填空1C 本题考查a great deal of的用法。a great deal of修饰不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词应用单数，选项A、B和D均修饰可数名词复数。主语work为不可数名词，故用a great deal of来修饰 。2C本题考查名词辨析。be of value意为“有价值”，是“be of抽象名词”结构，在此句中做宾补。句意为：你会发现这幅地图对你游览伦敦有很大的帮助。usefulness虽然意思合适，但不用于此结构，cost和price的意思分别为“成本”“价格”，不符合题意，故选C。3D句意为：拿破仑不愿意冒险与该国发生冲突，因此答应快速从墨西哥撤兵。可以看出这是一个因果关系，只有D“因此”符合题意要求。4B句意为：我们花了好几个小时才使那位老人相信了乘飞机的安全性。convince使信服，说服。A.相信；C.告知；D.说服，常用persuade sb.to do.说服某人做。5D句意为：Jerry每天早上都训练，目的是能减掉10英磅体重。aim at.目的是。put forward提出；rely on依靠，相信；set foot in进入。6B本题为错综时间的虚拟语气条件句，虽然从句是对过去进行虚拟，但主句中有时间状语“now”，所以是对现在的虚拟，用would动词原形。7C考查复合句。句意为：我的父母倾其所有送我弟弟去国外接受更好的教育。what they had是used的定语从句。假如选择B项，要把what改为that，此时that they had是定语从句，修饰先行词all。8Cby为介词，后加v.ing形式。排除A、B两项。句意为：只有把精力集中在你学的东西上，你才能学好它。故选C项。focus.on.把集中在上。而pay attention与介词to连用。9D句意为：因为有许多不为人知的事实，没人能预测选举结果会怎样。predict预示，预测。A.保护；B.准备；C.阻止。这三项均不符合句意。10B句意为：所有的学生都期待着第一次参加大学入学考试。attempt尝试。A.测量；C.目的；D.欲望，这三项都不符合句意。11D句意为：任何人未经允许而持有武器都被认为是违法的。in possession of拥有。12Ba great deal可单独使用，后接名词时需加of。a great many，scores of，much more后要接名词。13Baim(人生)目标，由后半句as he has a gift for teaching可推出。belief信仰，信任，信心；tip提示，技巧，小费；principle法则，原则，原理。14Cas代替整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在其中作主语。15B本题考查短语的用法。on the other hand另一方面，表转折。此处语境为一种矛盾心理“自己一方面想要一个工资高的工作，但另一方面又喜欢自己现在所干的工作”，故用on the other hand表转折。 而in other words意为“换言之”，是对一句话或内容的进一步解释；for one thing意为“一则，一方面”；as a matter of fact意为“事实上，实际上”，均不符合题意。.翻译句子16This article is well worth reading，but its not worthy of being translated (to be tanslated)17I would rather go to work by bike than take a bus.It is too crowded.18We consider this to be very important.19Please focus your minds on the following problems.20Ive seen her perform on television，but never in the flesh.完形填空21A由语境可知，作者不知道父亲已下岗，所以只是随意地(casually)问问。seriously严肃地，认真地；shyly害羞地；absolutely完全地。22D由下文的“My fathers unemployment.”以及“.he never wanted to be laid off again”可知答案。这里说父亲下岗了。23C名词辨析。seriousness认真；严肃。原来作者以为父亲说自己下岗了是在开玩笑，但是他的认真却使作者意识到他说的都是实话。fairness公平，公正；goodness善良，美德；weakness软弱。24B语境化选词。既然是一个努力工作的人，所以此处应该是因自己的工作而感到自豪。pride oneself on sth.因而自豪。25A动词辨析。这里说的是为家里提供一切已经成了父亲的职责，所以要用providing for，意思是“为提供”。undertake承担，担任。assign分配，指派。26D固定搭配。take sth.for granted，意思是“认为理所应当”。27C这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代的是前面所说的“he was home all the time”这件事，所以应该用which。28A动词词组辨析。clean up意思是“打扫、整理”。句意为：父亲天天在家里就意味着我得天天整理床铺，打扫我的房间。dry up干涸；divide up分配。29C语境化选词。search for寻找。失业了，所以应该是在找工作。wait for (等候，等待)干扰性最大；answer for对负责。下文“After several difficult months of searching，”也有暗示。30B语境化选词。上文告诉我们，父亲很失望“how down he seemed”，连词though表示转折，所以应选optimistic。句意为：尽管父亲尽量装得很乐观，但是我开始注意到他是多么的失落。athletic健壮的；authentic真正的；bureaucratic官僚的。31A语境化选词。allowance零用钱。因为父亲下岗了，所以我就放弃了零花钱，以减轻父亲的负担。circumstance条件；guidance指导；insurance