（山东专版）2020高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit 2Cloning（附详细解析）新人教版选修8

选修8 Unit 2 Cloning. 单词拼写1. The role of the news u informing public opinion is of great importance.2. The small town looks e as it did when it was built 200 years ago.3. Im sorry to d you so late, but I was wondering if I could use your phone.4. For a teacher to hit a child is not just m wrong but also illegal.5. These profits are based on the a that prices will continue to rise.6. The treatment wont cure her it m stops the pain.7. The law f the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.8. We have worked out a new set of p for using this machine.9. No one o when the manager said it was time to go home.10. Every servant will r from his position at the age of 60. 同义句转换1. At the beginning, he was against my proposal. However, in the end, he changed his mind.At first he hesitated about my suggestion, but he agreed.2. Later they learnt that an earthquake had taken place in that area.Then that the area had been hit by an earthquake.3. Although he was not strong, he joined in the work.weakness, he took part in the work.4. We are still far from being able to clone extinct animals.We are still from being able to clone extinct animals.5. They dont know if the new policy is in their favour.They this new policy can bring benefit to them. 翻译句子1. 告诉你父母真相吧，他们肯定会知道一切的。(be bound to )2. 这项工程引起了一阵强烈的反对，对村民们产生了巨大的影响。(objection; have an impact on)3. 尽管他同意这个计划，但没作直接的回答。(in favour of; straightforward)4. 在过去的10年中，他积累了大量的教学经验。(accumulate)5. 他的关于人类可以克隆动物的假设最终得到了证实。(assumption;用同位语从句).单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. You hate Lee, dont you? . Just think hes a bit annoying.A. Not exactly B. All rightC. Go ahead D. Not necessarily2. Do you often go to the movies at weekends?Not often, I only go to the cinema .A. at one time B. for a timeC. at a time D. from time to time3. Though the twins look alike, they in many aspects, especially in hobbies and personalities.A. range B. change C. choose D. differ4. The majority of the people were in favour of the plan. However, I the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.A. approved of B. objected toC. prepared for D. longed for5. They took a hell of a risk and suffered a great deal but it .A. paid back B. paid upC. paid off D. paid down6. Jane, youve made such great efforts that you are to pass the exam.It is very kind of you to say so, Mr Smith.A. easy B. bound C. possible D. unlikely7. You are lucky that she is very thoughtful and devoted to you.In fact, I dont want to her with my problems all the time.A. honour B. help C. affect D. bother8. She was on a diet, but she couldnt eating sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again.A. remove B. resist C. reject D. object9. The new classroom will be constructed this year, and a firm from Korea has been chosen to the work.A. assign B. provide C. undertake D. settle10. He s obviously quite embarrassed about it so he me to tell anyone.A. prevented B. kept C. permitted D. forbade. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWith petroleum reserves (石油储量) decreasing, the search is on to replace gas with a cleaner, greener alternative. Though much ecotalk has centered on biofuels from corn and soybeans, the biofuel that looks more likely to replace petroleum comes from a most unlikely source: algae (藻类).Algae, like corn, soybeans, and other crops, grow via photosynthesis (光合作用) and can be processed into fuel oil. However, they yield 30 times more energy than land crops such as soybeans, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. Many algae species also can grow in saltwater and polluted water while corn and soy require arable land and fresh water that will be in short supply as the worlds population balloons.“If you replaced all the diesel (柴油) in the U.S. with soy biodiesel, it would take half the land mass of the U.S. to grow those soybeans,” says Matt Caspari, chief executive of Aurora Biofuels, a Berkeley, Califbased private firm that specializes in algae oil technology. On the other hand, the Energy Department says that if algae fuel replaced all the petroleum fuel in the United States, it would require 15,000 square miles, which is a few thousand miles larger than Maryland (12,407 square miles), the 42nd state in land area.Another bonus: Because algae can be grown just about anywhere in a closed space, theyre being tested at several power plants across the nation as a carbon absorber. Smokestack emissions (烟囱排放物) can be pumped directly into the ponds, feeding the algae while keeping greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.Although processing technology for algae fuelalso known as “oilgae” in some environmentalist circlesis improving, its still years away from reaching your local gas pump. “Its just a question of cost, because no largescale facilities have been built yet.” Caspari says.1. The underlined word “yield” in the second paragraph can be replaced by .A. control B. require C. produce D. grow2. Compared with corn and soybeans, algae .A. may pollute water and soilB. can grow in poor conditionsC. provide much less energyD. need more special care3. According to the third paragraph, one of the advantages of algae fuel is that .A. it can be used more widelyB. it is more easy to produceC. it needs much less landD. it costs much less money4. What do we learn about algae from the fourth paragraph?A. Algae help protect the environment.B. People can grow algae anywhere.C. Fish can get more oxygen from algae.D. Algae produce less waste.5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Environmental protection.B. Biofuels from corn and soybeans.C. The false hope of biofuels.D. A promising oil alternative.BPrince Charles yesterday promised to reduce the royal impact on the environment through sweeping changes to his personal lifestyle and official schedule. The prince will replace carbon-heavy private jets and helicopters with scheduled flights and train services.The move came as Prince Charles urged business leaders to publish the environmental impact of their activities. He said, “Few accountants and business decision-makers ask, How much of our critical natural resource is left? How many miles of polar ice cap has our business helped melt this year? By how many inches have we raised sea levels? How many species have we put at risk? How many homes will be flooded, how many people will die of thirst or starvation because of our activities? These are not comfortable questions, but, by God, they need to be asked.”He added, “At the moment these costs do not appear in anyones books. Yet they are real, they are incurred (遭受) now and in a relatively short time, the damage being caused may be beyond remedy(补救). ”He said the world was “running up the biggest global credit card debt in history, but with little or no thought for how the bill will ever be paid”.Flanked by (两侧有) the prime minister and business and community leaders at St James Palace, the prince said his new “accounting for sustainability (可持续性)” project would give consumers the power to choose products that caused less damage to the planet.Duchy Originals, the Princes food company, is taking steps to quantify how much carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas is emitted in growing, processing and distributing its products.The changes to the Princes travel arrangements announced yesterday are part of a wider review of the carbon footprint associated with activities at all three of his residences Clarence House in London, Highgrove and Birkhall on the Balmoral estate, as well as the activities of his 21 personal and 105 full-time staff.Measures include a review of electricity use, commuter(通勤者) and other staff travel and are intended to identify further reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. The review will report in June, when Clarence House will announce annual targets to reduce carbon emissions.6. One of the moves Prince Charles will take to reduce the royal impact on the environment is .A. taking private jets that are not carbon-heavyB. taking helicopters instead of private jetsC. taking trains instead of scheduled flightsD. taking scheduled flights instead of helicopters7. How does Prince Charles feel about business leaders in terms of environmental protection?A. Dissatisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. D. Impatient.8. Duchy Originals will in response to Prince Charles-calls.A. make as much green food as possibleB. cut down on its electricity useC. figure out its greenhouse gas emissionD. reduce its greenhouse gas emission9. The underlined phrase “the biggest global credit card debt” in the third paragraph probably refers to .A. the great amount of waste produced by industryB. the great damage caused for the environmentC. the great amount of debts of the royal familyD. the high cost of industry in the producing process10. What would be the BEST title of the passage?A. Prince Charles promises greener royal lifestyleB. Better late than neverC. Prince Charles and his concern for the environmentD. The royal family has a role to play in environment protection选修8 Unit 2 Cloning答案. 单词拼写1. undertaken 2. exactly 3. disturb 4. morally 5. assumption6. merely7. forbids 8. procedures9. objected 10. retire. 句型转换1. at last 2. came the news 3. Despite of his 4. a long way5. wonder whether. 翻译句子1. Tell your parents the truth, for they are bound to know all about it.2. The project raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the villagers.3. Though he was in favour of the plan, he didnt make straightforward replies.4. He has accumulated a lot of teaching experience during the past 10 years.5. His assumption that human beings can clone animals was proved at last.单项填空1. 解析：选A。从Just think hes a bit annoying可知，说话人表达的是并非真的讨厌他。not exactly 不完全的。2. 解析：选D。句意表示“只是偶尔去看电影”，因此用from time to time(偶尔)。at one time曾经;for a time一段时间;at a time每次。3. 解析：选D。句意为：尽管这对双胞胎看起来很像，他们在很多方面都不同,特别是爱好和个性上。differ in在方面存在不同。4. 解析：选B。approve of 赞成；许可；object to 反对；prepare for 为准备;long for渴望。根据句意可知，选B。5. 解析：选C。句意为：他们冒了很多的险，吃了不少苦，但是取得了成功。pay back 偿还；pay up全部付清； pay off （计划，尝试，艰苦的工作最后终于）取得成功;pay down当场支付；用现金支付。6. 解析：选B。句意表示“已经做了很大的努力，一定会通过考试的”。be bound to 一定会。7. 解析：选D。答句句意为：事实上，我不想总是带着这么多的问题去打扰她。honour纪念；怀念；help帮助；affect 影响;bother 打扰。8. 解析：选B。句意表示“她抵制不了吃甜食的诱惑”。resist doing sth.意为“抵抗做某事”。9. 解析：选C。assign分配；provide 提供; settle 定居; undertake 承担，符合句意。10. 解析：选D。句意表示“他禁止我告诉任何人”。prevent阻止；keep 保持;permit允许；