（新课标Ⅰ）2020年高考英语预测卷02（无答案）VIP

（新课标）2020年高考英语预测卷02（无答案）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：（1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What does the man probably do?A. A shop assistant. B. A policeman C. A postman.2. How old is the mans daughter?A. Six months old. B. One year old. C. Two years old.3.When did the woman plan to go to Spain?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.4. Where will the speakers go first?A. A restaurant. B. A cinema. C. A hospital.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was interesting.B. It was far beyond his understanding.C. It was long but easy to understand.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What does the man usually do at home?A. Do the washing -up. B. Wash clothes. C. Clean the car.7. What does the man promise to do at last?A. Do all the housework from next weekend.B. Clean the kitchen after cooking.C. Prepare meals every day.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. At what time does the man think he will come back?A. At 7:00pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.9. What will happen if the man returns the bike after 7:00 pm?A. He has to pay for the helmet.B. He has to pay another 20 dollars.C. He cant get his deposit back.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why is the woman a bit nervous?A. She is afraid of getting up late.B. She is a newcomer to the school.C. She isnt ready for the coming exam.11. what must the students do before morning reading?A. Hand in homework. B. Do morning exercises. C. Go to the teachers office.12.What can the students do if they feel hungry?A. Ask the teacher for some food.B. Have something to eat in class.C. Eat something during the break.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the woman going first ?A. Bergners. B. Pennys. C. Lisas.14. When should the woman have called Helen?A. At 3:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:45.15. whats the mans telephone number?A. 61199621. B. 61299621.C. 61299622.16. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Friends.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A. Examination skills. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By making conversations with others.C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course?A. It helps learners to make friends.B. It offers learners better study methods.C. It improves learners listening and speaking skills quickly.20. What is the speakers idea about learning English?A. Being confident in learning.B. Learning English little by little.C. Having clear learning goals.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelow are some best special interesting holidaysall are new for 2020 and have high quality guides or tutors and strong programmes.1. Holland in bloom river cruise with Alan TitchmarshAlan Titchmarsh is the star attraction on this river cruise. Alan joins you for a visit to the magnificent Keukenhof Gardens home to 800 varieties of tulips(郁金香).The Telegraphs gardening expert will talk about the best new varieties and the gardens history.April 19, 1,495 including flights from the UK and some meals. Telegraph Tours (0161 236 2444; telegraph.co.uk/titchmarshtour).2. Morocco SketchbookLed by artist Maxine Relton, this tour takes in Marrakesh helping you develop your drawing skills. Rapid line and figure drawing and colour mixing are all covered and the eight-day holiday is based in Kasbah du Toubkal.May 8, 2,495 including some meals. Steppes Travel (01285 601 495; steppestravel.co.uk).3.Ballroom and Latin American dancing in TenerifeThis travel provides daily dance tuition with David Bowie wholl be on hand to teach dancing techniques. It is aimed both at the beginners and more experienced dancers looking to improve their skills. Therell also be time to explore the island on foot or play a round of golf.April 26, 769 full-board. Saga (0800 096 0084; travel.saga.co.uk).4. Fishing in Northern ArgentinaThis nine-day fly fishing and conservation tour takes in the Iber Marshlands, the worlds second largest wetlands. Here expert fisherman, Charles Jardine, is the guide as you fish. Based in Estancia Rincon del Socorro, the holiday also includes opportunities for horse riding and bird-watching.October 15, 5,095 full-board. Cazenove+Loyd (02038135082;).21. Who might be interested in the Morocco Sketchbook holiday trip?A. Amateur painters. B. Bird watchers. C. Sports lovers. D. Photographic amateurs.22. Which number should you call if you want to improve your dancing skills on the trip?A. 0161 236 2444 B. 01285 601 495 C. 0800 096 0084 D. 0203813508223. On which trip can people ride horses?A. Morocco Sketchbook.B. Fishing in Northern Argentina.C. Ballroom and Latin American dancing in Tenerife.D. Holland in bloom river cruise with Alan Titchmarsh.24. What can we know from the passage?A. Maxine Relton is an expert fisherman.B. Morocco Sketchbook lasts the longest.C. Two holidays take place in April.D. The trips led by artist Charles Jardine is the most expensive.BMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.Children and adults learn new languages in different waysFor children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn language to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand，are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can frighten many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.Research has shown that children who learn a new language when they are very young are not likely to have a “foreign” accent when speaking a different language. Some scientists also believe that it can take up to 10,000 hours of study to master a new languageThis can be difficult for adults to achieve, but young children can accumulate those hours over several years as they grow up.When young children learn a new language, they come to see multiple(多样的) languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset helps them learn a new language without feeling theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! Its never too late to learn a new language.25. Which of the following statement will the author agree with?A. People learn new languages in similar ways.B. Children should learn a new language at a very young age.C. The more languages people learn, the more ability they will get.D. People shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when learning a language.26. What is the difference between children and adults when learning a new language?A. Adults have more confidence.B. Children learn it much faster.C. Adults have more chances to practice.D. Children are afraid of being laughed at.27. The underlined word “mindset” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by _.A. thought B. method C. activity D. measure28. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. Why adults are afraid to learn a new language.B. How people can learn a new language faster.C. Why languages are difficult to learn as people get older.D. What difficulty people might have when learning a new language.CAfter noticing that her eight grade students had problems focusing during math class, a North Carolina teacher decided to channel their energy in a different way cycling.It doesnt sound like the most common thing to do during math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County, says that ever since she fixed cycling machines under her students desks, they are more focused, and, most importantly, they are no longer fidgeting (烦躁) all the time.“Before, they were drumming on their desks, they were touching other people, they dont do that any more. Their feet are getting the movement out,” she said. “There has been a huge increase in the quality of our students work and a decrease in the amount of missing work.”Lambeth fixed the cycling machines at the end of last year, paying around $150 for each, which includes a warranty(授权). The cost was covered by donations and a money from the 4-C fund. No tax-payer money was used, but judging by the results observed by the Wake County teacher, this might be a solution authorities might want to look into. After learning about the success of Lambeths project, school officials are particularly excited about the role cycling machines could play in Special Education classes.The kids obviously love the new “toys”.Sofia Fedele, one of Lambeths students, said cycling helps her focus on her work during class.“I usually tap my feet and so on just because it keeps me focused,” she said, adding that pedaling(踩踏板) is much better.“It keeps me exercising and focused.”29.Why did Lambeth fix cycling machines?A. To direct students energy.B. To get on well with students.C. To raise students health consciousness.D. To provide students a way to lose weight.30. What will the school do next?A. To raise more money for Lambeth.B. To observe the effect of cycling machines.C. To fix more cycling machines in the classrooms.D. To call on parents to fix cycling machines at home.31. What does Sofia Fedele think of pedaling?A. Disappointing. B. Useless. C. Exciting. D. Beneficial.DKnown as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陈代谢）, or burning off, of fat cells.GC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming white fat, which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat, said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.Until several years ago, scientists thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning, good brown fat. It is now clear, Phillips said, that human adults do have brown fat, but appear to lose its calorie-burning activity over time.White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows that people who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity. Researchers are now working on ways to brown white fat, or change it into brown fat.GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice. Obese mice, both genetically obese and those with diet-induced obesity, received GC-1 treatment daily.Genetically obese mice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approximately two weeks, Phillips reported. He said mice with diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements.The drug also caused adaptive thermogenes（适应性发热） in fat cells from mice. Cells grown in a dish, as well as tissue samples taken from obese mice, showed evidence of white-fat browning.Our data prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment of obesity and metabolic disease, Phillips said.The drug has not yet been tested for weight loss in humans. However, Phillips said it wouldnt be long before it was used as a way of losing weight.32. What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To prove the harm of a a new drug.B. To inform people of some health knowledge.C. To introduce a new drug to people.D. To explain the development of a new drug.33. In the past, people held the belief that_.A.animals dont have brown fat B. brown fat may lose its activity over timeC. only human adults have brown fat D. human babies have brown fat34. What can we know about GC-1?A. It is a drug intended for mice.B. It is a cure for heart disease.C. It can be used to treat obesity.D. It has been sold in the drug store.35. Which of the following can make people lose weight?A. Increasing more white fat. B. Changing white fat into brown fat.C. Burning off more brown fat. D. Slowing down the activity of brown fat.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Shortening Homework TimeHomework can be a long, hard task for many students. 36 Staying focused on the task at hand while avoiding distractions（干扰）is another struggle that many students face.Here are some strategies you can try to make homework time shorter and easier.1. Power down electronics.While students think they may need their computers for completing their assignments, devices can often be more of a distraction than helpful tools for getting homework done quickly. 372. Get a little exercise!Before beginning any homework, try having your child dance to music, or even do a few push-ups. 38 They will also help students finish homework in a more efficient manner. While some students are fine starting their work right after school, others benefit from this type of physical activity before beginning their school work.3. 39 Some students might prefer a desk in their room, while others may use a table in an office space or play room. Any of these choices work fine, as long as they are in a quiet area with minimal noise.4. Arrange break times wisely. 40 And they will reward themselves with a break after each part is complete. For instance, they might start with their first assignment. Once that is complete, they can give themselves a five-minute break for a snack. But make sure the break doesnt extend beyond the limited time.With these strategies, your child will become more efficient and can complete homework much faster.A. Find a quiet area to work.B. Look for a desk or a table to use.C. Students often divide their homework assignments into several parts.D. These types of physical exercises will help increase alertness and focus.E. Doing some physical exercises can contribute to good health.F. Sometimes the simple task of sitting down and getting started can be a challenge.G. Encourage your child to power them off, and only use them when necessary.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few months ago, I left my job as a program director. Ever since I was a little girl, I have been 41 about the different ways life is experienced on our planet. I wanted to turn that curiosity into a 42 job. A journalist was eager to give me a 43 , but there was nothing concrete at that moment and I still needed more income.One night, I sat at my computer 44 at job postings. My heart 45 with every one I read. I was 46 with work that involved sitting in front of a computer. Frustrated, I 47 up and decided to clean the fridge.As I 48 the fridge, I thought: “Thats it! People do this to make a 49 . Why cant I?”Back at my desk, I opened Craigslist, found a listing for cleaners and 50 .An hour later, I got a job from Pixel, who owned a 51 company.On the first day of the work,I was 52 exhausted with the cleaning, but more 53 than I had been in years.A month later, I 54 Pixels company. Working so hard and 55 a large part of what I earned to 56 else just didnt make sense. Within a week of posting my 57 at stores around the city, I had seven clients（客户）.That same week I got a call from the 58 saying she had work for me to produce community videos. Now I was moving more than ever!It was one of the best years of my life. I was reminded that 59 and pride came not from the work you did, 60 from the energy you brought to doing it.41. A. optimistic B. particular C. anxiousD. curious42. A. temporaryB. paying C. challenging D. voluntary43. A. ride B. giftC. chance D. call44. A. looking B. laughingC. pointing D. glancing45. A. sank B. hurt C. beat D. broke46. A. busy B. occupied C. content D. bored47. A. cheered B. showed C. got D. sped48. A. wiped B. checked C. repaired D. bought49. A. complaintB. deal C. choice D. living50. A. consulted B. answered C. surveyed D. advertised51. A. computerB.cleaningC. clothesD. food52. A. gradually B. generally C. physically D. mentally53. A. careful B. alive C. intelligent D. beautiful54. A. visited B. entered C. contacted D. left55. A. giving B. offering C. donating D. contributing56. A. anyone B. someoneC. everyone D. nobody57. A. ad B. picture C. telephone D. name58. A. colleague B. reporter C. relative D. cleaner59. A. praise B. respect C. happiness D. honor60. A. or B. so C. and D. but第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An apple a day brings more apples your wayWe have all been told not to shop on 61 empty stomach, but what other