2020学年高中英语 语篇专练与Ⅱ卷 专练1（含解析）重庆大学版必修1

语篇专练与卷 专练1 .阅读理解AWecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience，bytestingandprovinganidea，orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning，itsnotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandcoworkers.Unfortunately，passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor.DidyoueverplaythegameRumor? Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesntshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit，wordforword，toanotherperson.Thatperson，inturn，whispersittostillanother，andsoon，throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically，theoriginalmessagehaschanged.Thatswhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then，too，mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory，tryingtoimproveonit，stamping(打上标记) itwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors: Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasafactbyanother，whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother；andthisprocessmaycontinue，unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.1Accordingtothepassage，passivelearningmayoccurin.AdoingamedicalexperimentBsolvingamathproblemCvisitinganexhibitionDdoingscientificreasoning答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句可排除A、B、D三项；由第二段第一、二句可知选C项，因为参观展览时往往有人给参观者作介绍。2Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto“”AactivelearningBknowledgeCcommunicationDpassivelearning答案D解析代词指代题。根据it所在句可知it指代的是前句提到的被动学习。3TheauthormentionsthegameRumortoshowthat.AamessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonBamessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentwaysCpeoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearingDpeopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor答案A解析推理判断题。作者在文章第四段中提及Rumor游戏，意在指出：一条信息在被传来传去的过程中可能被改变了原来的意思。4Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?AActivelearningislessimportant.BPassivelearningmaynotbereliable.CActivelearningoccursmorefrequently.DPassivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars.答案B解析推理判断题。本文未提及主动学习不重要和更经常发生，故排除A、C两项。文章最后一段第一句指出“Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors.”据此排除D项。由文章后四段可知被动学习可能不可靠，故选B项。BIsearlychildhoodeducationreallynecessary？Earlychildhoodeducationprimarilyfocusesonlearningthroughplayingtodevelopthechildsphysical，sensory，communicationalandsocialdevelopment.Earlychildhoodeducationhasbecomeaconcernofthegovernment，whopushespoorchildrentobeformallytrainedbeforetheyareoldenoughforkindergarten.Therearegoodreasonsforthegovernmenttopushearlychildhoodeducation.Studieshaveshownthatorphanedchildrenwhodidnotreceivegoodcareandeducationbecomedevelopmentallydelayedcausingfailureinschool，andeveninlife.FurtherstudiesshowthatpoorchildrenwhotakepartinHeadStartprogramsaremorepreparedforschool，lesslikelytoendupinSpecialEducationclasses，andarelesslikelytoreceivepublichelporgotojail.Therearealsonegativepartstoputtingachildinformaleducationprogramstooearly.TimeMagazineonlineexplainsthat“Theyoungerthechild，thelesshischancesofcatchingupwithfirstgradework.”IhavepersonallywitnessedmanychildrenofmygenerationwhowenttoHeadStartprogramsbecomefrustratedandboredwithschoolbeforetheyfinishedhighschool.Yetparentshavebeensurethattheearlierthechildstartsschool，thebetteroffheorsheis，sotheypushtheirchildrentostartschoolearlier.Actuallywhileearlyformaleducationofpoorchildrendoesshowgreatgainsintheearlyelementaryyears，studiesalsoshowthatthisheadstartisreallya“falsestart”，asthegainsarelostinmiddleandhighschoolyears.Itseemsthatenvironmentisabiggerfactoronlifessuccessthanearlyeducation.HeadStartprogramshavenotachieveditsoriginalgoalinclosingtheachievementgapinpoorandmiddleschoolchildren.Perhapsitistimetofindotherwaystoclosethatgap.5Thepurposeofthegovernmentvaluingtheearlychildhoodeducationis.AtodevelopthechildrenscommunicationBtogiveorphanedchildrengoodcareandeducationCtogetthechildrenpreparedforthekindergartenDtotrainthechildrenformallyandregularly答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Earlychildhoodeducationhasbecomeaconcernofthegovernment，whopushespoorchildrentobeformallytrainedbeforetheyareoldenoughforkindergarten.”可知，政府重视早教是让孩子们为入学做好准备。6Accordingtothestudies，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?AChildrenwithgoodearlyeducationmayhavearichlife.BTheorphanedchildrenareusuallyunhappyintheirlife.CChildrenwithoutearlyeducationcandowellatschool.DHeadStartprogramsarehelpfultothepoorchildren.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“FurtherstudiesshowthatpoorchildrenwhotakepartinHeadStartprogramsaremorepreparedforschool，lesslikelytoendupinSpecialEducationclasses，andarelesslikelytoreceivepublichelporgotojail.”可知HeadStartprograms对贫困孩子有帮助。7“Theyoungerthechild，thelesshischancesofcatchingupwithfirstgradework.”suggeststhat.AtheearlychildhoodeducationishelplesstothechildsgradeBitisgoodfortheyoungchildrentoreceiveearlyeducationCtheearlyeducationcanhelpthechildrenfollowthegradeDtheyoungerthechildrenare，themoreclevertheywillbe答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知早教对孩子的成绩没什么帮助。8Theauthorsattitudetowardtheearlychildhoodeducationis.ApuzzlingBobjectiveCindifferentDapproving答案B解析推理判断题。从全文来看，作者一直在客观地引用他人的研究来介绍早教的利弊，所以objective客观的，符合题意。puzzling令人费解的；indifferent不关心的；approving赞成的，都不适合。.七选五Arichmanhadalazyson.Hewantedhimtoknowtheimportanceofhardwork.Onedayhesaidtohisson，“Today，Iwantyoutogooutandearnsomething.9”Theboywaslazyanddidntwanttodoanykindofwork.Hewassoscaredthathewentcryingstraighttohismother.10Intheeveningwhenthefatheraskedhissonhowmuchhehadearned，thesongavehimtendollars.Thefatherthenaskedhimtothrowitaway.Thesondidashewastold.Thefatherknewthatthetendollarswasgivenbytheboysmother.Thenextdayhesenthiswifetoherparentstownandaskedhissontogoandearnsomethingagain.11Thesonhadtogotothemarket.Oneoftheshopkeeperstheretoldhimthathewouldpayhimtendollarsifhecarriedtheheavyboxtohishouse.12Ashereturnedhometiredlyandputthetendollarnotebeforehisfather，hewasaskedtothrowitagain.Theboycriedout.Atthismoment，themansmiled.Hetoldhimthatonefeelsthepainonlywhenthefruitsofhardlaborarewasted.Thesonhadnowrealizedthevalueofhardwork.13Thenthefatherhandedoverthekeysofhisshoptotheson.AHesaidhewouldneverbelazy.BThistimetherewasnoonetohelphimout.CHismothergavehimtendollars.DIfyoufail，youwonthaveyourmealtonight.ENowthesonfeltafraidathisfatherswords.FThemotherwasveryangryandsaidnothingtohim.GTheboydidntrefuse.答案9.D10.C11.B12.G13.A.语法填空LearningEnglishmaybedifficult14.forbeginners.Therearebasicstages(步骤) tolearnEnglish.Teresting(interest)Onceyouhaveagoodcommandofthealphabets(字母)，16.gradually(gradual)youcanlearnmanywords.Itwouldalwaysbebettertofollowthemethodofreadingfirst，thenwriting.Whenyoufeel17.thatyouhaveunderstoodthewords，youcanmakesentences.Thisisthemostamusingstagetolearn.Youjustthinkofasentenceinyourmotherlanguage，andtrytosetdownthesamesentenceinEnglish.Therecouldbesomemistakes,18.butyoushouldnotworryaboutit.Youdbetterwritethesamesentenceby19.making(make) useofmanydifferentwordstillyouaresatisfied20.withyoursentence.Ifyoufollowthisway，verysoonyoucancreatesentencesofyourown.21.Thesecondstepislearningthegrammar.Comparedwith22.otherlanguages，Englishisquitesimpleandverysystematic(系统化的)Therearecertainrulesandregulationsforeachandeverytopicingrammarofthislanguage.Aslongasyoufollowtherulesandregulations,23.itwouldbeadifficulttasktomakemistakes.短文改错IwasinmywayhomefromcollegewhenIgotaphonecall，tellingmethatmybestfriendsuddenpassedaway