（湖北专版）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 SBIII Units 9-12 阶段评估（十三）(详细解析)

SBUnits 912阶段评估第卷 (选择题，共110分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1What does the man ask the woman to do?AWait while he finishes the letter.BDrop him off at home.CMail the letters on her way to class.2What is the cause of Saras colds?AThe strong wind. BThe changeable weather.CThe cool temperature.3When must the cameras be returned?ABefore eight oclock in the morning.BBefore eight oclock in the evening.CBy the next day.4What are they talking about?ANecessities of revision of all lessons.BThe final examinations.CThe ways of getting high scores in the final exams.5How does the man like this dish made?AWith lots of sugar. BWith no salt.CWith more salt.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6How many branches do most of the net schools have?AAbout ten. BUncertain.COnly one.7Which of the following doesnt need in the longdistance examinations?AExamination rooms.BExamination supervisors.CPencils and erasers.8What can we learn from the conversation?AThe answers of the online test are transmitted by the Internet.BThe results of the online test will be out in a long time.COnly few people will take part in the longdistance education in the future.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9What is the man doing?AAsking the waitress about the menu.BAsking the waitress to bring his bill.CAsking the waitress to explain his bill.10Which items are the beer?AThe second and the sixth.BThe second and the seventh.CThe second and the eighth.11How did the man pay his bill?ABy credit card. BBy travelers cheque.CBy a cheque with a bankers card.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12What are they talking about?ANochild family. BBringing up children.CMarriage in the USA.13Whats the reason why married couples have decided not to have any children?ABecause they dont like children.BBecause they feel it hard to bring up children.CBecause the pressure of modern work and life is heavy.14Which of the following is true?AFew old people agree to have no children.BSome people do not willingly have children.CMany men become parents after a long preparation.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15What is the general idea the woman has on modern art?AShe thinks very poorly of it.BShe thinks some of modern art is good，and the rest is bad.CShe does not think that all the modern artists are serious towards their works.16Why does the man want to stop discussing the matter of modern art?ABecause he thinks he will lose the argument soon.BBecause he thinks it is no good talking about the problem any more.CBecause he knows his opinions on modern art do not sound reasonable enough.17What will the woman most probably do if there is a modern art exhibition near her house?AShe will do anything except visiting the show.BShe will visit the show with the man.CShe will spare some time to have a look at the exhibition.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18Why didnt Jim go to see the film?AHe had to teach. BHe took an exam.CHe had to prepare for an exam.19What did Jane find especially moving in the film?AThe farmers reaction(反应)to the loss of the crop.BThe farmers moving speech.CThe way the farmer cried.20How did Jane tell Jim about the film?ABy telephoning him. BBy writing a note.CBy talking to him face to face.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21Are all people，_sex and age，able to have access to security and justice services?Aaccording toBregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of22The citizens are grateful for the mayors decades of public service but the time has come for him to_.Asweep aside Bput aside Cset aside Dstep aside23This is the second time I have been_by that person；I shall never trust him again.Areferred to Bset down Cattended to Dlet down24Joe Jones，the eldest of the eight children，had to_out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave Bdrop Cfall Dgo25Before we can accept the managements office，we must_the workers again.Aconsult with Bconsult Clook up Dadvise26I simply dont know what would have happened to you had we not_you.Akept an eye on Bhad an eye forCdrawn attention on Dhad an appetite for27Johnson was taken away by police yesterday.Sure.It is said that he was_of a theft.Acharged Bsuspected Ccaught Dquestioned28They were_because of the lack of new orders.Alaid out Blaid off Claid down Dlaid aside29We had to wait months for the government to_our plans to carry out the project.Aapprove Bevaluate Cconsult Dadopt30The spokesman of the government has announced that the UFO approaching the city has been_identified as a satellite.Aviolently Bdefinitely Cspecially Dproperly第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation._31_you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to_32_down.But relaxation is_33_for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a_34_part of everyday life and there is no way to_35_it.In fact，it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be.A_36_amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give_37_to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control_38_it can lead to poor performance and_39_health.The amount of stress a person can bear_40_very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress，and such_41_are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at first_42_of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress，in_43_form，we react both chemically and physically.In fact we_44_a choice between escape and fight.But in more ancient days they made the_45_between life and death.The crises (危机) we meet today are_46_to be so extreme，but however little the stress is，it requires the same response.It is when such a reaction_47_long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes_48_.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have _49_links with stress._50_we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could)，we need to find ways to deal with it.So what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it?31A.WhenBWhileCOnceDAs32A.slow Bcalm Cget Dturn33A.unnecessary BsatisfiedCuseful Dnecessary34. Aphysical Bnatural Chard Dterrible35A.tolerate Bsolve Cavoid Daccept36A.sure Bcertain Clarge Dgreat37A.purpose Bresource Cinfluence Dinstruction38A.when Bwhy Cthat Dhow39A.ill Bgood Cstrong Dweak40A.insists Bdepends Ccalls Dspends41A.patterns Bpersonalities Csituations Dcharacters42A.glance Bview Csight Dimpression43A.whichever Bwhatever Chowever Dwhenever44A.take Bmake Chave Dgive45A.decision Bpromise Cdifference Dchoice46A.unluckily Bunlikely Cnecessary Dprobable47A.continues Blives Cstands Dlasts48A.balanced Binjured Cendangered Dchangeable49A.established Bachieved Cfound Ddeveloped50A.Unless BSince CBecause DAs第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AHappy birthday！Do birthdays really make people happy？Of course they do.Birthdays celebrate the day we were born.Besides，that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity (成熟)or so we hope.We all like to imagine that were getting wiser and not just older.Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle of growth in others，as well.For instance，seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud.For Americans，like people in most cultures，growing up is a wonderful process.But growing old？Thats a different story.Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youthoriented (以年轻人为中心) American culture.Most Americans like to look young，act young and feel young.As the old saying goes，“ Youre as young as you feel.”Older people joke about how many years young they are，rather than how many years old.People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom.But Americans seem to favor those who are young，or at least“young at heart”Many older Americans find the “golden years” anything but golden.Economically，“senior citizens” often struggle just to get by.Retirement at age 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income.Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference.Older people may suffer from poor nutrition，medical care and housing.Some even experience age discrimination.In 1987，American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets.She was often treated rudelyeven cheated and robbed.However，dressed as a young person，she received much more respect.Unfortunately，the elderly population in America is increasing fast.Why？People are living longer.Fewer babies are being born.And middleaged baby boomers are rapidly entering the groups of the elderly.America may soon be a place where wrinkles (皱纹) are_in.Marketing experts are already noticing this growing group of consumers.51Growing up is a wonderful thing because people_.Acan celebrate their birthdaysBcan become more mature and wiserCcan receive many presentsDwill feel younger at heart52We can infer from the second paragraph that_.Ayoung people lack experience and wisdomBAmerican older people often joke about their old ageCAmerican culture is very youngDdifferent countries have different opinions on the old age53Which of the following is TRUE?AThe golden years can make the old earn lots of money.BMany old people in America lead a hard life.CThe old in America have to retire before the age of 65.DPeople in America often dress up like the old.54From the last paragraph we know that the underlined word “in” can be replaced by_.Aserious BbadCdisappearing slowly Dgrowing fastBTo all of you at Chinese love links，I am 44 years old and never married.I have always wanted to find that perfect someone that I dream about.For about the last five years I have almost given up the hope of ever finding the one I truly wish to spend the rest of my life with.I have always tried to be a nice guy.I had found your website some four or five months before.I did not know what to expect.I dont know how to speak Chinese and never thought truly of how I was to an Asian woman.Well，I had a lot of replies from some very nice and pretty women.I had a hard time finding only a couple to write to.But one stood out from the rest.She was cute，nice and seemed to hold a lot of the same values as I do.In a short time I had decided to write only to her.We communicated via e-mail 23 times a day and phone calls once or twice a week.I went and met her and her family only a week ago.Her name is Ying and she lives in Nanning.I found Nanning to be one of the most beautiful cities I had ever been to.We had even decided to marry and I wanted to bring her to the USA under the fiancee visa.Not only did she meet everything I had ever hoped to find in someone else but turned out to be what every woman should be like，at least the ones I have met.We plan to marry as soon as she is here and start a family together as neither of us has children but we both want them.So to anyone out there reading this，I can only say this：You may not find what you are looking for if youre not honest with your partner and yourself.This site worked for me mostly because I was honest with something that I wanted in someone else.When I did find her，love can work even across the other side of the world，between language differences and cultural differences.I wish you all luck in finding your perfect match.I have finally found mine and wish to give all my thanks to those at Chinese love links to help make it happen.Sincerely yours，Arthur55We can infer from the letter that Chinese love links is a website to_.Ahelp foreigners to travel in ChinaBhelp both Chinese and foreigners to find one they want to marryChelp Chinese and foreigners make friendsDreceive letters from the USA56Which of the following is TRUE about Arthurs story?AHe was sure of finding a Chinese woman as his wife at first.BHe was determined to find a Chinese woman as his wife.CHe almost lost hope in finding a perfect wife until he found Ying.DNo women wrote to him before Ying.57Ying stood out from the rest because_.Ashe was a ChineseBshe had much in common with ArthurCother women stopped writing to ArthurDshe was cute and nice and often phoned to Arthur58Arthur thinks_is the most important in finding someone one wants to marry.Abeing honest with the partner and oneselfBhelp from the websiteCdifference in languages and placesDdifference in culturesCHouses fall down.Trees fall over.Large holes form in the ground.Could Alaska be sinking? Thats what some villagers in Alaska have been asking themselves recently and scientists think they know why.Warmer temperatures may be causing Alaskas frozen ground to thaw(解冻)About 85 percent of Alaskas land surface has permafrost (永久冻结带)Permafrost supports the ground above itincluding trees，houses，and roads.But why is the permafrost thawing?Some scientists say that humancaused pollution is leading to global warming.And most scientists agree that Alaska has been getting warmer.They say that the warmer temperature is causing permafrost to thaw in some areas.The thawing permafrost can cause problems for people，plants，and animals.The collapsing (倒塌) is a problem in the villages in Alaska which are built on permafrost，and some of them may have to move to safer ground，where there is no permafrost.The Alaskan town of Glennallen saw its old post office collapse.And，according to James Walters，a permafrost expert at the University of Northern Iowa，housemoving companies have been very busy.“Melting permafrost can also destroy trees and forests，”Walters said.“When holes in the ground form，trees fall into them and die.This could turn a forest into a swamp (沼泽)，and animals which need the forest will have to move elsewhere.”The melting could cause severe problems.Walters said，“This could take hundreds of years，but in the end Alaska will look quite different from what it looks like now.”59Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?AAlaskaa Frozen Land BIs Alaska Sinking?CPollution and Global Warming DAlaska Is Polluted60The main reason why permafrost is thawing is that_.Athe temperature in Alaska is risingBpeople in Alaska dont take care of permafrostCtoo many houses are built on permafrostDpeople in Alaska polluted permafrost61The following are the results of melting permafrost EXCEPT_.Aholes form in the groundBa forest will be turned into a swampCsome animals have to go elsewhereDmore water will be needed by people and animals62Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AWhen permafrost melts，houses will fall down.BHousemoving companies are busy because their houses are in danger.CTo stop permafrost melting is a very difficult problem.DMost of Alaskas land surface has permafrost.DTV is an excellent resource for hearing and listening to English.The pictures help you understand what is being said and TV news is an ideal way to help improve your listening ability because within a short period of time the same news is often repeated.This means that you can watch basically the same news programme several times within a day and that every succeeding programme will help you to understand what is being said.These preparatory steps are very important before your listening：* Find out which news report you want to listen to，when and on what channel.CCTV 9 is a good choice because this is Chinas English channel and has regular news reports.* Just watch the news reports for a few days first，before requiring yourself to understand the stories.Give yourself time to get familiar with the newsreaders and their accents.You should also get an idea of the structure of the entire report as well as the structure of a typical news story.* Watch the news in Chinese first.This will tell you what the main news items are and helps prepare you for understanding news reports in English.While listening，you should pay attention to a few things that you may try to do：* You can aim at just getting what a story is about.Give a onetotwosentence description after each story.* Put forward a few questions to yourself about a story，and then seek to answer them from your listening.You can do this by stopping the tape as soon as the headline is read to you.* You may write a full transcript (抄本) of a story to practise intensive listening.This may bring to notice listening problems that have skipped your attention when you only concentrate on the content.Even though the listening part is over，some followup activities will help you reinforce (加强) your learning.You may talk about the news with one or more friends.This provides an opportunity to produce a summary or express your thoughts in a brief article.63The underlined word “succeeding” most probably means“_”Afunny Bnext Cgood Dfamous64Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AGetting ready for news listening.BPutting forward several questions while listening.CHaving a discussion after listening.DListening practice after the proposal.65Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe pictures on TV are helpful to your