（湖北专版）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 SBIII Units 5-8 阶段评估（十二）(详细解析)

SBUnits 58阶段评估第卷 (选择题，共110分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1Where will the woman go tomorrow?ATo a museum.BTo a cinema.CTo a birthday party.2What will the speakers most probably do now?AHurry up to get to the cinema.BForget about seeing the film.CWait for the next showing.3How many hours does the woman spend on the Internet a week?A4.B18.C28.4Where is the womans son?AAt home. BIn hospital. CAt school.5What is the weather like?AIt is raining. BIt is snowing. CIt is clear.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6What is the woman going to do?AExercise. BRead at home. CClimb mountains.7What does the man think of singing?ABoring. BInteresting. CExciting.8What does the woman suggest?AComing home early.BWatching out for his valuable things.CBeing careful.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9How does Lorrie usually go to school?ABy bicycle. BBy bus. COn foot.10What will George do if he passes the exam?ATravel to Egypt. BHave a party. CReceive a present.11How does Lorrie feel about the exam?AIndifferent. BUpset. CConfident.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12Whats the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BFriends.CCustomer and salesperson.13Why didnt the man buy a cell phone with the Internetsurfing function?AHe didnt need it.BIt was too expensive.CHe didnt know about it.14What will the man do next?ACall the woman.BSend the woman a message.CTake a photo of the woman.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15What does the woman think of shopping on the Internet?AIt has many disadvantages.BIt is very convenient.CIt costs too much.16Who doesnt like shopping on the Internet?AThe woman. BThe mans sister. CThe man.17What should one keep in mind when shopping on the Internet?ATo go to Websites one trusts.BTo open an account.CTo know the real value of what one is buying.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18Which day is the busiest day in the supermarket?ASunday. BMonday. CFriday.19Why did the supermarkets provide carts for their customers?ABecause they wanted their customers to buy more.BBecause no one would help the customers to carry their goods.CBecause babies cried a lot without the carts.20How many times does the average American housewife go to the supermarket each week?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21Its unfair that the mother is_to blame for her childrens bad behaviors.Aso far Ball too oftenCof lateDwithout doubt22Robert was remembered in his hometown as a man who sought to_ his troubles in a search of paradise.Aleave.alone Bleave.withCleave.behind Dleave.out23His letter was so confused that I could hardly make any_of it at all.Ainterpretation Bmeaning Cmessage Dsense24She couldnt come up with a solution to the problem，so she_me for help.Aasked for Bcalled atCconsulted with Dappealed to25My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_it.Ain place of Bin want ofCin favour of Din search of26Will you please_my luggage while Im away from here?Ahave an eye for Bmake eyes atCkeep an eye on Dturn a blind eye to27Of course，Im not_to associating with people like those young men.Aaccustomed Badapted Csuitable Dwilling28The Internet has developed rapidly and been widely put into use，but the information security issue in network is increasingly_to the public.Aappealing Battaching Cadapting Dadjusting29I dont think that your speech_to the crowd，for they appeared quite puzzled.Agot back Bgot away Cgot round Dgot across30Most staff are against the new rules，but they have come into being_.Aanyhow Bhowever Ctherefore Dthus第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Just recently I was invited to attend a function to celebrate the 25th anniversary of a business owned by a very good and special friend.I first met him when he started his_31_and have had the chance to provide my_32_to him over those 25 years，and in between I have stayed in touch with him_33_.The day of the celebration arrived，_34_，due to a business appointment running over time，I was going to be late，so I_35_to let him know.I arrived 20 minutes after the function had_36_and my good friend came to the_37_to welcome and greet me，_38_that he was delighted to see me and had _39_starting the official part of the celebration，knowing that I was on my way.Im sure you would_40_the same feeling as I did at that time，that there is_41_better for your spirits than to be welcomed and acknowledged in such a way._42_he had always done in all my dealing with him over those 25 years，he made me feel a very_43_and important person.As I_44_the other guests I could feel a wonderful_45_of friendship，warmth and happiness in the room，as they chatted away._46_，I had very little time to speak to more than a couple of people before the official part started.In his_47_，he welcomed all the guests_48_his family，and then individually thanked the people gathered in the room.But_49_what you do hear is all about what the company has achieved over the years.During his thankyou speech，he referred to a quote which_50_his overall approach towards both his business and personal life：“Always dance with the person you took to the dance.”31A.occupation Bprofession CbusinessDwork32A.celebration Bappointment Cmoney Dservices33A.regularly Brarely Chardly Ddaily34A.however Btherefore Cotherwise Dinstead35A.wrote Bstopped Cphoned Dhurried36A.been postponed BstartedCbeen canceled Dended37A.meeting Bfunction Cstation Dreception38A.determining BacknowledgingCcomplaining Dregretting39A.set about Bgone on Cheld off Dgiven up40A.accept Bspare Cshare Doffer41A.nothing Banything Ceverything Dsomething42A.So BAs CBut DFor43A.common Blucky Cfunny Dspecial44A.joined Bleft Cmentioned Dwatched45A.view Bmemory Cexperience Dsense46A.Surprisingly BHopefully CSadly DFortunately47A.lecture Bdiscussion Cperformance Dspeech48A.instead of Bon behalf ofCin addition to Dapart from49A.particularly Buniquely Cstrangely Dnormally50A.reflected Bexplained Cinstructed Dencouraged第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ALast year，on report card day，my son and a group of his 13yearold friends piled into the back seat of my car，ready for the lastdayofschool party at McDonalds.“Jack got a laptop for getting straight As，and Laurie got a cellphone，” one boy said.“Oh，yeah，and Sarah got an iPod Nano，and shes only in third grade，” said another.“And how about Brian？He got $10 for each A”I suddenly became concerned.These payoffs might get parents through grammar school，but what about high school and beyond？What would be left after the electric guitar，the cellphone，and the DVD player?I saw the road ahead：As_the_homework_load_increased，my_income_would_decrease.I saw my comfortable lifestyle disappear before my eyesno more of those $5 bags of alreadypeeled organic carrots.No more organic anything!I started to feel surprised and nervous.Would every goal achieved by my two children fetch a reward？A high grade point average？A good class ranking? Would sports achievements be included in this reward system：soccer goals，touchdowns？What about the orchestra (管弦乐队)? Would first chair pay more than second？Id be penniless by eighthgrade graduation.“We never paid anything for good grades，” said my neighbor across the street，whose son was recently accepted at MIT.“He just did it on his own.Maybe once in a while we went out for pizza，but thats about it.”Dont you just hate that？Were all running around looking for the MP3 player with the most updates，and shes spending a few dollars on pizza.She gets motivation；we get negotiation (协商)And what about the primary grades？What do these students get？“When the teacher asked if anyone got rewards for good grades，everyone in my class raised their hand and said they got ice cream cones，” said one third grader.51Whats the best title for the passage?ATips on paying kids for good gradesBNew trends in paying kids for good gradesCDont pay kids for good gradesDGood grades mean good rewards52What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably mean?ATaking care of the children would influence my work.BI would spend less money on my childrens good grades.CReducing my childrens homework load would cost me a lot.DMore rewards would be needed as the children grew up.53It can be inferred from the passage that_.Aif you pay kids for good grades，they will take it for grantedBif you buy children pizza as a reward，they will work harderCchildren will not ask for rewards when they enter high schoolDgood grades wont help kids make great progress in future54The author takes her neighbor as an example to show_.Apizza is the best way to motivate childrenBrewards are not the only way to motivate childrenCgetting rewards for good grades is common nowadaysDit is necessary to reward children for their good gradesBThe treadle pump is based on a design developed in the 1970s by Norwegian engineer Gunnar Barnes.It can be made locally.The treadle pump is easy to build from bamboo or other wood and two metal cylinders (圆筒) with pistons (活塞)The pistons go up and down as a person stands on lever devicestreadlesand uses a natural walking motion.How many hours a day the pump needs to be operated depends on the season and how much water is needed for crops.It could be two hours a day.It could be seven hours a day.Small children sometimes stand with their parents on the treadles.Everyone in the family can take turns operating the pump.The Acumen Fund is a nonprofit group that invests in business projects to fight poverty.It studied the effects of treadle pumps in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.Uttar Pradesh has three treadle pump manufacturers and more than seventy-three thousand pumps.Acumen reported that families using them ate more vegetables，because they were able to grow more to eat and to sell.Many of these families also drank more milk，because they bought a cow with their added earnings.Men with treadle pumps often no longer have to leave the farm to seek extra work in cities.The pump can also improve education.Farmers often use their extra earnings to buy books for their children or to pay for schooling.A farmer in Zambia said he hoped to have enough money in three years to buy a diesel-powered pump (柴油泵)Then he could grow more crops over a larger area.But the world economic crisis has had an effect on some farmers.IDE executive director Zenia Tata says some who were able to buy diesel pumps now do not have enough money to buy fuel.So they are using their treadle pumps again.55The treadle pump_.Ais invented by an American engineerBis mainly made of metalCconsists of two cylinders with pistonsDconsists of two cylinders with an engine56What does the author want to tell us about the treadle pump in the second paragraph?AIts history. BIts working principle.CIts structure. DIts usage and effects.57Each treadle pump manufacturer in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh has produced on average about_.A18,000 pumps B24,000 pumpsC37,000 pumps D73,000 pumps58Why does the farmer in Zambia hope to buy a dieselpowered pump?ABecause he wants to grow crops on a larger scale.BBecause he hates to leave the farm to seek fortune in cities.CBecause a dieselpowered pump is cheaper than before.DBecause oil is much cheaper than before.CGone are the days when men and women couldnt associate (交往) with each other.When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other，most of us will say，“Yes，of course.Why not？”If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly，here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.1Keep a normal and healthy state of mind.Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls.It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex.Generally speaking，we should broaden the circle of the association.We should make as many friends as possible.We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two.We should contact the students in public instead of in secret.2Contact students of the other sex warmly，generously and sincerely.Dont be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex.In that case，it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends，as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word.If you are too shy a person，you can also find a way out.First of all，you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you.As both of you have much in common，you may have much to talk about.If you keep doing like that，little by little，you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.3Dont fall into the ditch (泥潭) of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling and full of imagination.They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age.In my opinion，boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love.Early love is a green apple that cant be eaten.An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe.Do keep out of early love.59The main idea of the passage is to_.Atell students to keep away from early loveBgive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsCsay contact does good not only to boys but also to girlsDteach boys how to talk with girls in the school60The underlined word “broaden” in the passage means “_”Aclose down Bmake small Cmake broad Dclose up61We should contact the students of the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT_.Awith a good state of mind Bin publicCwarmly and generously Din secret62Which of the following is NOT true?AMen and women used not to be allowed to associate with each other.BWed better not make only one or two friends of the other sex.CSome students are too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex.DPeople like a person who always keeps silent especially when they are talking.DOne day，when we had been riding in the burning sun for five hours，we came to a narrow，shaky bridge where a railway crossed a stagnant pond (发臭的池塘)For 30 feet there was nothing but the widelyspaced wooden sleepers (枕木) under our wheels，and nothing to stop us from falling into the steaming bog (沼泽) below if we overbalanced.Right under the bridge lay the body of a dead cow.I watched Mat as he approached the bridge and rode straight over，without even slowing down.I stopped.“Whats up？” he shouted，from the other side.“Im not riding over that thing.If I fall，Ill be there with that cow！”“Theres nothing to it.I just did it，didnt I？”“Youre stronger and taller.My feet cant touch the ground.You do it for me！”Mat said strength didnt come into it and rode off，leaving me staring down into the sickly_brown_soup.He would be waiting for me around the next corner，but I knew he would give me at least an hour before coming to help.The sun burned my face；sweat ran off my forehead into my eyes and stuck my shirt to my body; mosquitoes flew into my mouth when I breathed.To stand still in this place was to kill myself；anyway，to sit around waiting for Mat to help was more than my feminist (女权主义的) pride could take.I rode back along the track a few hundred yards to get a good runup (助跑)，and over I went.Mat was right：all the obstacles were in my mind.63The author stopped near the bridge because _.Ashe was tired and wanted to have a restBshe found a dead cow under the bridgeCshe was afraid of falling off the bridgeDshe didnt know how to cross the bridge64Why did Mat refuse to help the author?AHe wanted to finish the journey as soon as possible.BHe felt she should overcome her fear by herself.CHe didnt believe she was really afraid.DHe knew she was too proud to accept his help.65What does the underlined part “sickly brown soup” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe body of a dead cow.BThe mud on the wheels.CThe dirty water in the pond.DThe authors food for the journey.66According to the last paragraph，the author seems to believe that_.Anothing is difficult to the man who will tryBa friend in need is a friend indeedCyou cant make something out of nothingDwell begun is half doneETOKYOMayumi,25，visits Thailand three times a year to see her Thai boyfriend.“Thai men are better than Japanese men，”she said.“They are sweet.”Thailand is an increasingly popular travel destination for Japanese women in their 20s.Most of them go there to simply relaxbut some of them said they go because they think Thai men can help them ease their stress.“In Tokyo，everyone is so busy by themselves and we are always worried about things like jobs and money and I_get_tired_of_such_a_hectic_life.Thai people are broadminded and I find it more comfortable being with a Thai guy，” said Mayumi.The number of Japanese who traveled to Thailand has risen by 7.7 per cent to around 885,000 this year.Among them，the number of Japanese females in their 20s totaled around 142,000，compared to only 89,000 Japanese male visitors in the same age group.A spokeswoman at Japans