人教版2020年（春秋版）八年级下期中英语试卷（带解析）A卷

人教版2020年（春秋版）八年级下期中英语试卷（带解析）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My grandfather lives in a village_，but he never feels_Aalone；aloneBlonely；aloneClonely；lonelyDalone；lonely2 . Susan and I have been friends_ five years.A since B. after C. for D. over3 . After another five people_ the bus, it became even more crowded.Agot onBgot upCturned on4 . - They prefer to walk to the shop rather than_ in their cars.Ato goBgoingCgo5 . When he first went there, Jim had difficulty_the new hotel, so he asked the policeman _help.Ato find, forBfinding, forCto find, toDfinding, to6 . She fell asleep very soon as the tough work had most of her energy.Agiven upBtaken upCtidied upDset up7 . There is _ “h” in the word “harm”.AaBtheC/Dan8 . There are _ on the desk. Lets have a taste.Afour glass of milkBfour glasses of milksCfour glasses of milkDfour glass of milks9 . The disabled _ able to do the same things as common people.AisBcan beCareDcan10 . What canI do to find my lost watch?You d better _ a notice.APut offBput inCput up11 . Tom usually _early.Aawake upBwaking upCwoke upDwakes up12 . Ive never seen the Terracotta Army.- .AMe tooBMe neitherCMe bothDMe either13 . What age did you leave home?I left home at 18,NeilI _ your city for five yearsAhave gone toBhave been toChave been inDhave come to14 . The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held _Beijing, China. It will be another big event for us Chinese people.AinBatCon15 . I _ think it _cold today.A/, isntBdont, isC/, doesntDdont, isnt二、完型填空Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekday. He has_free time. He thinks playing computer games_the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just_that way, he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too_and didnt want to move. He didnt have_for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He_to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and_exercise.After coming back from the hospital. Nick follows the doctors_.He often plays soccer with his friends._sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he_does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.16 . AfewBa fewCmuchDlittle17 . AisBareCbeDwas18 . AonBforClikeDsince19 . AexciteBexcitesCexcitingDexcited20 . AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything21 . Ais takenBwas takenCwas takingDtook22 . Apay attention toBpaid attention toCtake care ofDtake out23 . AdreamsBadvicesCadviceDhobbies24 . AUnlessBAndCBecauseDAlthough25 . AeverBoftenCneverDalways三、阅读单选Dragon Dance (舞龙) is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread allover China and to the whole world.Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modem times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastics. The length (长度) of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic (杂技的) models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luckit will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou wasinvited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor (皇帝) spoke highly of it. The emperors ofancient China thought themselves as the dragons.26 . What are dragons traditionally made of?AGold.BPaper.CWood and cloth.DPlastics.27 . How long is a dragon for the largest parade style?AAbout 25 meters.BAbout 35 meters.CAbout 30 meters.DAbout 70 meters.28 . What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AA very long dragon.BA small organization.CA parade.DAn acrobatic model.29 . When did the Dragon Dance become popular?ADuring the Han Dynasty.BDuring the Song Dynasty.CDuring the Tang Dynasty.DDuring the Qing Dynasty.30 . What can we know from the passage?AA small organization can run a very long dragon.BThe Dragon Dance began during the Han Dynasty.CDragon Dance was started by a man who met a dragon.DThe ancient emperors of China were dragons in fact.Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don t want anyone to go shopping on that day.Buy Nothing Day is on November 29th. It is 25 days before Christmas. At that time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy，buy, buy!“The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, USA, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don t need many toys. Last year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much.In Albuquerque, New Mexico，high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighbours to donate the food. They put up posters and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, many students liked the idea of this new tradition. This year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day.31 . When is Buy Nothing Day?AOn December 25th.BOn November 29th.COn November 25th.DOn December 29th.32 . Buy Nothing Day started in.AVancouver BAlbuquerqueCCaliforniaDManchester33 . In California, children usually enjoyon Buy Nothing Day.Agoing shopping for ChristmasBbuying some toys with their parentsCorganizing a dinner for other studentsDreading stories, singing songs and painting pictures34 . In Albuquerque，high school students organized a dinner to .Ahelp poor peopleBmake money on Buy Nothing DayCmake advertisements for the restaurantsDlet other people learn about Buy Nothing Day35 . Whats the best title for this passage?AA Free DinnerBA Big SuccessCBuy Nothing DayDA New Christmas DayUncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mom and I go shopping. We dont have any meat (肉). We buy some. Its twenty yuan a kilo（千克）. We buy some chicken. Chicken is Uncle Lees favorite food. We also buy some vegetables and some eggs, but we dont buy any hamburgers. Mom also buys some apples, they are my favorite fruit. We go home at five thirty in the afternoon.36 . How much is the meat?ATen yuan a kilo.BFifteen yuan a kiloCTwenty yuan a kiloDForty yuan a kilo37 . What doesnt mom buy?AmeatBchickenChamburgersDtomatoes38 . Uncle Lees favorite food is _.AfishBchickenCnoodlesDhamburgers39 . The writers favorite fruit is _.AbananasBpearsCnoodlesDapples40 . What time do they go home?Aat 5:30Bat 5:15Cat 5:45Dat 5:10Before you go to another country, its great helpful if you know the language and some of the customs of that country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you”and shake hands. Usually they dont shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when theyll be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to English for a holiday. Their teacher told them the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their back. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.41 . If you want to travel, itsfor you to know the language and some of thecustoms of the country youre going to visit.Anot usefulBnot helpfulCvery helpful42 . English people usually shake hands when they.Ameet every timeBmeet for the first timeCsay goodbye to each other43 . Usually English people dont shake hands.Awhen theyll be away for a long timeBwhen they just meet or say goodbyeCafter they havent met for a long time44 . Which of the following is not true?AThe Germans shake hands as often as possible.BThe English people hardly shake hands.CThe Germans hardly shake hands.45 . This story is about.AlanguagesBcustomsCbowing四、填写适当的单词补全句子根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。As a child, Audrey Hepburn loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a ballet d46 . . She had also been a model b47 . she entered the film industry. In 1951, while acting in France, Audrey met the famous writer Colette. Audreys beauty and charm c48 . the writers attention. Colette insisted Audrey was the p49 . girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play b50 . upon her novel. That event marked the beginning of Audrey Hepburns successful c51 . . Audrey became world-famous f52 . her role in Roman Holiday in 1953. This film was a big success and she won an Oscar. Audreys a53 . went beyond the film industry. She spent her last few years doing a lot of charity work. Audrey passed a54 . peacefully in Switzerland in 1993. She is always c55 . as one of Hollywoods all-time greatest actresses.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限词数）56 . Dont take the flowers away. They are for those(patient).57 . Mr. Lin is too busy with his work _(discuss) these problems with us.58 . Children should be taught to spend their free time(wise).59 . British people often greet you by_ (shake) your hand when they meet you for the first time .60 . The party was very_ (success). Everyone had a good time.词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）61 . _ (工厂) have been closed because of putting waste water into the river.62 . The parade has been _(结束) for two hours.63 . He usually _(放松) 20 hours every day , can he succeed?64 . As a student, we shouldnt do something _(违反) the law.65 . If he doesnt go there, I wont go, _(也).66 . Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).67 . He has failed eight times, and has decided to try a _ (nine) time.68 . He spent a lot of time _ (stay) with his old father.69 . I think(educate) is very important.70 . The beach in Sanya is very beautiful. I often see visitors _(take) photos on the sand.五、单词填空根据下列短文内容， 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Do you know your mother well ? She has cared about your well since you were born. Your mother is very tired every day. She has to work and look 71 . your family. The chores at home are too many . It means that your mother has to do more things after work. If you can72 . your mother do some simple chores, your mother may have more7