2020届高考英语二轮复习 疯狂专练四 形容词和副词单句填空 语法填空

疯狂专练四 形容词和副词单句填空 语法填空 技巧点拨当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级(或最高级)；若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。注意：要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than的隐性比较级。具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语。第二步：根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级。常考考点形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等。小题狂练1.【2020全国卷I改编】It leads to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _ (high) than they actually are.2.【2020全国卷I I】The central London Railway was one of the most _ (success) of these new lines3.【2020全国卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.4. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet)5. Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.6. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _ (use)7. The(big) the activity inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be.8.Its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _ (meaning) college experience.9.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_(high)10.I was greatly_（astonish）that she had turned down his kind offer.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时记叙文高中生涯202字8分钟We have studied in high school for several months. When I first1 （go）into the school and saw my new classroom and teachers，I thought I would have a new start. The school life is very busy and2 （excite）.There are many activities in our school. We all take part in them3 （active）.I have made many new friends and we often help and learn from each other in study. Our4 （teacher）have taught us a lot. They not only teach us how to study but also teach us how to be5 useful person in society. They also tell us6 is worth doing.People often say, “There is no rule of learning.” Now I feel it is true. The study now is far 7 (different) than before. I often find there is something difficult 8 (understand) at once. At this time, I must spend a lot of time9 (study) by myself, or I wont make progress.Our school is clean and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around 10 . In order to make our school more and more beautiful, we should try our best.passage2体裁主题字数建议用时说明文斗鱼游戏产业182字9分钟Cameras flashed and fans screamed as Liu Mou1 (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Liu and his fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted by one of Chinas largest game-streaming 2 (company), Douyu. Liu is its 3 (big) celebrity(名人).Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to see him in person.Twitch,4 （acquire）by Amazon for nearly $1 billion in 2020, is the dominant game-streaming platform in the US. Yet, its 5 （absent）from China, due to a governments ban, has given Chinas startups（(新兴公司）6 chance to fight for the worlds gaming market. Unlike Twitch,7 has multiple sources of income like subscriptions and ads, Chinese platform operators live mostly 8 virtual（虚拟的）gifts from fans.Chinas game-streaming industry is 9 （fierce）competitive. The cash bum on marketing and keeping top performers has caused investors 10 （question）the business model. Douyus founder is also looking for a second act.passage3体裁主题字数建议用时记叙文京剧进校园活动248字10分钟【2020届高三上学期安徽省“皖南八校”第一次联考试题】Last week，an activity called “Beijing opera entering campus” was held in our school.In the morning, two artists,1acting skills were wonderful, came to our school asplanned. When2(reach) the room, they were given a warm welcome. After a casualchat, the artists3(invite) to the hall to give us a detailed introduction to Beijing opera. With great4(expect), we listened5(attentive) and learned that there are five main roles in Beijing opera, and the facial mask on each of them tells the characteristics of the role. To help us better understand Beijing opera, the artist also showed us several classic6 (example) of singing and acting.After the lecture, we couldnt wait to start the following training sessions. One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face，and the other taught us the typical moves step7 step. Under the8 (patience) guidance of the artists，we learned the basic skills and developed a strong interest. After several rehearsals, we were ready to stage a scene from Journey to the West”. On the performing day, with excitement and nervousness，I played Sun Wukong with the lady artist. To our great delight, our performance won the applause of our schoolmates.Through this activity, Ive found Beijing opera appealing9 learned it must take a long and hard training 10 (become) a good performer. I am expecting to spread Beijing opera to more audiences.passage4体裁主题字数建议用时记叙文青少年的“间隔年”旅行241字9分钟【2020年四川省成都外国语学校高考英语一诊试卷】For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with whats called a gap yearIn common with many other British teenagers，he chose_1_（take）a year out before settling down to study for his degree After doing various_2_（job）to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visiting America and AsiaThe more adventurous a young person，the_3_（great）challenge they are likely to set_4_（them） for the gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventureNow that his university course_5_（come）to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the worldWhats more, he plans to make the whole journey_6_（use）only means of transport which are powered by natural energyIn other words，hell be relying_7_（main）on bicycles and his own legs；and when theres an ocean to cross，he wont be taking a shortcut（捷径）_8_flying aboardhell be joining the crew of a sailing ship，insteadAs well as doing some mountain climbing along_9_way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message_10_lies behind the whole idea答案与解析小题狂练【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。【答案】successful【解析】考查形容词。空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。【答案】sweeter【解析】用nothing 与an act of kindness and love 相对比，这里是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级。【答案】earlier【解析】考查副词的比较级。此处表示“16年前”，故填 earlier“之前，先前”。【答案】useless【解析】考查形容词。作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。【答案】bigger【解析】考查形容词的比较级。由“the higher”可知，此处用the+比较级，the+比较级。表示越越，故填big的比较级bigger。【答案】meaningful【解析】考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。【答案】higher【解析】此处grow表示become，为系动词，系动词后应用形容词作表语，而high本身就是形容词，无需词类转换；由语境可知，比拔苗前更高了，故用high的比较级higher。【答案】astonished【解析】考查形容词。句意：她拒绝了他的好意，这使我大为惊讶。因为句子的主语是人，表示人感到吃惊用astonished；表示令人吃惊的用astonishing。故填astonished。直击考题passage1【答案】1went2exciting3actively4teachers5a6what7more different8to understand9studying10it【解析】1考查时态。句意：当我第一次走进学校，看到我的新教室和老师，我想我会有一个新的开始。根据语境，尤其是后文的saw可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。2考查词形转换。句意：学校生活是非常忙碌和令人兴奋的。此处表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰school life，故用exciting。3考查副词。句意：我们都积极参与其中。空处修饰动词应用副词，故填actively。4考查名词复数。句意：我们的老师教了我们很多。此处要用复数形式，与谓语动词have taught保持一致。故填teachers。5考查冠词。句意：他们不仅教我们如何学习，也教我们如何成为一个有用的人在社会上。此处泛指 “一个有用的人”，应用不定冠词，且useful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。6考查宾语从句。句意：他们也告诉我们什么是值得做的。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，故填what。7考查形容词的比较级。句意：现在的研究与以前相比有很大的不同。根据后面的than可知，此处用形容词 different的比较级。故填more different。8考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常发现有些东西很难马上理解。此处difficult后面的动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to understand。9考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个时候，我必须花很多时间学习自己，否则我不会取得进步。spend some time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事，为固定用法，故填studying。10考查代词。句意：它周围有许多树和花。此处用it代指前面的Our school。故填it。passage2【答案】1stepped2companies3biggest4acquired5absence6a7which8on9fiercely10to question【解析】1.考查一般过去时。由“Cameras flashed and fans screamed ”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填 stepped。2.考查名词复数。one of “.之一”后接形容词最高级和名词复数。故填companies。3.考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知，刘是斗鱼平台最重要的名人，所以应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。4.考查过去分词。分析句子可知，Twitch与acquire在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填acquired。5.考查名词。its 为形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填absence。6.考查冠词。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且chance首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填 a。7.考查关系代词。分析句子可知，Twitch为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为which。故填which。8.考查固定短语。live on “以.为生”为固定短语。故填 on。9.考查副词。competitive为形容词应由副词fiercely来修饰。故填fiercely。10.考查动词。cause sb to do sth “促使某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to question。passage3【答案】1.whose 2.reaching 3.were invited 4.expectation(s) 5.attentively6.examples 7.by 8.patient 9.and 10.to become【解析】1.考查定语从句。句意：早上，两位表演精湛的演员按计划来到我们的学校。分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是two artists。因