2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Fit for life单元小结教学案 牛津译林版选修7

Unit 2 Fit for lifeDiabetesis a kind of sickness. Blood sugar is so high that the body is unable to process it. There are many symptoms：losing weight while being hungry all the time.Diabetes does damage to many organsand even leads to swelling up.Treatment for diabetes is to take insulin with a needle or some tablets.The factors that cause diabetes are complex.Onetheory is reasonable, saying that diabetes relates to genetics.,糖尿病是一种疾病。血糖那么高以至于身体转化不了它。糖尿病有许多症状，如一直饥饿，身体消瘦。糖尿病危害很多脏器甚至引起浮肿。对糖尿病的治疗就是用针头注射胰岛素或服药片。糖尿病的诱因很复杂。有个说法比较合理，说糖尿病与基因有关。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空Whenever Christmas is drawing near, an Iowa radio station has an annual tradition. Listeners send in “wish letters”， and the hosts select some to _1_. Theyve been making Christmas dreams come true for more than 20 years, but they never _2_ they would receive a letter from a person who was already dead.Last week, the hosts of the station invited listener David Schmitz to their _3_， but the station didnt tell him who had sent in the _4_for his family. They read the letter to him on the _5_：“Hello, my name is Brenda Schmitz. When you receive this letter, I will have already _6_ my battle to cancer.”The big _7_ made Davids eyes swim in tears.David heard three wishes from his _8_ wife. The first was to his new partner.“Thank you, I love you whoever you are.” And the second：“For my family, a wonderful _9_， with many scenic spots where they all can enjoy their companionship as a new _10_ and make memories that will be with them forever.” _11_， she wanted to give a night of food and fun to the hospital _12_ that cared for her during her _13_ days.The letter was written by Brenda two months before _14_.She prepared it and asked a friend to send it to the station once her husband fell in love _15_.“I began to know Jayne, my present wife, _16_.On a cold afternoon, I took my little son, Marx, to the _17_ where a group of seagulls were flying over his head.I didnt _18_ it until Marx burst into tears, running to Jayne and asking her to be his _19_， who was playing there with her two children.Later, she became Marxs new mom and she _20_ him as her own son.Brenda will live in our hearts forever.”语篇解读：来自艾奥瓦州的一家电台每逢圣诞节都会帮助听众实现圣诞愿望。上周，电台收到了一个与众不同的请求。一位叫做Brenda Schmitz的女士，来信提出了三个圣诞愿望。1A.praiseBsendCdiscuss Dbroadcast解析：选D依据前文中的“radio station”和后文中的“read the letter”可知，此处应该是主持人选择其中一些信件进行广播。2A.thought BfoundCremembered Dassumed解析：选A依据上下文的信息，此处是说电台的工作人员们压根儿没有想到他们会收到一位已经去世的人写给他们的信。3A.office BhospitalCshow Dhome解析：选C根据上下文的内容可知，电台的主持人邀请David Schmitz来做一期节目。下文中的“They read the letter to him”是提示。4A.expectation BthanksCwish Ddream解析：选C根据上文的“send in wish letters”可知答案。这里指工作人员没有告诉David是谁为他的家庭送来了圣诞祝福。5A.scene BoccasionCvacation Dair解析：选D依据上下文的信息和常识判断，on the air“在广播中”，符合语境。on the scene“在现场”； on the occasion“在这个场合”； on vacation“在度假”。6A.won BlostCaccepted Drefused解析：选B根据上文中的“they would receive a letter from a person who was already dead”可知，Brenda Schmitz未能战胜癌症。7A.news BdisasterCsurprise Denjoyment解析：选C根据上文中的“the station didnt tell him who had sent in .”“when you receive this letter”可知，David事先对此一无所知，故surprise符合题意。8A.late BpresentCnext Dinnocent解析：选A根据上下文可知，此处指David已经去世的妻子。上文中的“dead”是提示。9A.trip BholidayCconcert Ddinner解析：选A依据下文的“with many scenic spots”可知，此处指的是一次美好的旅行。10A.relative BChristmasCfamily Djourney解析：选C根据最后一段中的“my present wife”“she became Marxs new mom”可知，此处表示他们作为一个新家庭享受彼此的陪伴。11A.Clearly BLastlyCSurely DSincerely解析：选B前面讲到David已故的妻子有三个愿望，前面已经说了两个愿望，故此处应是最后一个愿望。12A.staff BdoctorCcolleague Dmanager解析：选A根据常识及空后的“cared for her”可知，此处指的应该是医院里的医护人员。13A.special BfinalCtough Dbusy解析：选B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是“在她最后的那些日子里”，故选B项。14A.going away Bfalling downCgiving up Dpassing away解析：选D依据上下文的信息和常识判断，这封信是她去世前所写的。上文中的“dead”是提示。15A.twice BagainCever Dalready解析：选B此处Brenda想表达的是一旦她丈夫再次坠入爱河，(她的朋友)就把这封信送往艾奥瓦州的这家电台。16A.by chance Bby mistakeCby luck Dby choice解析：选A根据后面对他们认识过程的介绍可知，David是偶然认识Jayne的。17A.forest BseasideCgrassland Dmountain解析：选B依据后文中的“a group of seagulls”可知，David应是带Marx去了海边。18A.predict BimagineCinsist Drealize解析：选D此处是说David没有意识到(儿子对母爱的需求)直到儿子突然大哭起来，跑去问Jayne可否做他的妈妈。19A.friend BteacherCmother Dplaymate解析：选C参见上题解析。下文中的“new mom”是提示。20A.treats BacceptsCmisses Dcontrols解析：选AJayne对待Marx像对待自己的儿子一样。.阅读理解It turns out that giving thanks is good for your health.And maintaining an attitude of gratitude can improve psychological, emotional and physical wellbeing.Adults who frequently feel grateful have more energy, more optimism, more social connections and more happiness than those who do not.They are also less likely to be depressed, envious, greedy or alcoholic.They earn more money, sleep more soundly, exercise more regularly and have greater resistance to viral infections.And gratitude brings similar benefits to children and adolescents.Kids who feel grateful and act thankfully tend to be less materialistic, get better grades, set higher goals, complain of fewer headaches and stomachaches and feel more satisfied with their friends, families and schools than those who dont.Its possible, of course, to overdo expressions of gratitude, particularly if you try to show it with a gift.Thanking someone in such a way that is disproportionate (不成比例的) to the relationship say a student giving her teacher an iPad will create resentment,_anger and a sense of obligation.Gratitude can also be misused to exert (施加) control over the receiver and enforce loyalty.And you can avoid this by being empathetic with the person you are thanking and by honestly expressing your motivations.For older children and adults, one simple way to cultivate gratitude is to literally count your blessings.Keep a journal and regularly record whatever you are grateful for that day.Be specific.Listing “my friends, my school, my dog” day after day means that “gratitude fatigue” has set in.The real benefit comes in changing how you experience the world.Look for things to be grateful for, and you will start seeing them everywhere.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了感恩会使人们身心健康，同时也要注意正确表达感恩。1Which of the following statements is false?AGratitude brings few benefits to children and adolescents.BExpressing gratitude improperly can do harm to the relationship.CPeople should be empathetic with the person they are thanking.DPeople can literally count blessings to develop their gratitude.解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中的“And gratitude brings similar benefits to children and adolescents.”可知答案为A。2The underlined word “resentment” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.Asatisfaction BappreciationChatred Dshame解析：选C词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Thanking someone .of obligation.”可知resentment与anger和a sense of obligation并列，答案为C。D项“羞愧，羞耻”不符合文意。3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe objects of gratitude.BThe benefits of gratitude.CHow to cultivate gratitude.DHow to express gratitude properly.解析：选C段落大意题。由第四段中的“For older children and adults, one simple way to cultivate gratitude is to literally count your blessings.”可知本段主要讲述培养感恩的方法，故答案为C。加餐练(二)第卷规范增分练.语法填空Once a man was walking along a beach. The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day. In the distance he could see a person _1_ (go) back and forth between the surfs edge _2_ the beach. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded on the sand as a result of the natural _3_ (act) of the tide.The man _4_ (stick) by the apparent uselessness of the task.There were far too many starfish. Many of them were sure to die.As he approached, the person continued the task of _5_ (pick) up the starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean.As he came up to the person, he said, “You must be crazy. There are _6_ (thousand) of miles of beach _7_ (cover) with starfish.You cant _8_ (possible) make any difference.” The person looked at the man. He then bent down and picked up one _9_ (many) starfish and threw it back into the ocean.He turned back to the man and said，“It surely made a _10_ (different) to that one！”答案：1.going2.and3.action4.was stuck5.picking6thousands7.covered8.possibly9.more10.difference.短文改错The summer holiday is coming.Our class have had a discussion about which to do during the holiday.Some are in the favor of staying at home.They think its both convenient and comfortably.Whats more, we can save money for other purposes.But they will lose the chance of getting to knowing the outside world.However, others preferred to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledges and broaden their horizons.And they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and help my parents with the housework.答案：第二句：whichwhat第三句：去掉the第四句：comfortablycomfortable第五句：wethey第六句：knowingknow第七句：preferredprefer; knowledgesknowledge第八句：AndBut第九句：better后加to; helphelping.书面表达假如你是“校园之声”的小记者，请根据下面的提示写一篇100词左右的广播稿。1眼睛工作一两个小时之后要注意休息；2要坚持做眼保健操，每天向远处望几次对眼睛有好处；3不要卧床看书，不要在行驶的公共汽车上或光线较暗的地方或太阳底下看书；4如果有东西掉进眼睛里，不要揉，应用凉开水冲洗，如果不行，应去找医生；5如果你需要眯着眼(squint)才能看清东西的话，那就需要配眼镜了。注意：广播稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Boys and girls，You are listening to the VoiceofSchool, and Im the reporter of our school.Today, Im going to talk about how to protect our eyesight._Be sure to do the above things.Wish you all have good eyesight.Thats all.Thank you!参考范文：Boys and girls，You are listening to the VoiceofSchool, and Im the reporter of our school.Today, Im going to talk