2020年高二英语学业水平测试复习 语法词句练习2

2020 学业水平测试复习语法专项练习（课后）1.名词和冠词小练习1. Her _ is that she wants to become as great a tennis player as Li Na.A.appreciationB.potential C.talentD.ambition2. In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the _ between life and death.A. divisionB. differenceC. separationD. sense3. If you dont work hard, it will be of no _ for others to help you.A. sympathy B. significance C. relation D. sign4. Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment B. situationC. placeD. chance5. I really admire the people full of _. Im always tired. Youd better take more exercise.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy6. Do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a new job?Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _ chance to try.A. a; aB. /; / C. the; theD. a; the7. It will make _ big difference whether the opening ceremony becomes _ success or not.A. /; / B. a; a C. a; the D. a; /8. I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me.A. meaningB. importance C. sense D. significance9. The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution10. Let us suppose that you are in _ position of _ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?A. a；a B. a；the C. the；a D. the；the11. Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a12. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A.不填；the B.the; 不填 C.a; the D.the; a13. My friends birthday is coming soon. I would like to go to _ store, or someplace close by to buy him _ present.A. the; theB. a; the C. /; aD. the; a14. Lets go to _ cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.A. the；the B. the；a C. a；the D. a；a15. I have some _ in my pocket. In other words, I have _ on me.A. coin; changeB. coins; change C. coin; changesD. coins; changes16. There are 10 _ assistants in that _ shop.A. woman; shoeB. women; shoes C. women; shoeD. woman; shoes【创新预测】17. It is said that _ wool produced in Australia is of _ high quality.A. /; /B. the; / C. the; aD. the; the18. Games, often seen as _ activity for children, are still important in _ development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填 D. the; 不填19. which has _ food and drink programme with clear explanations, is _ very popular website.A. a; theB. the; 不填 C. a; aD. 不填；a20. Putin was elected to be president of Russia again in March, 2020, which shows that he has got a good _ among the Russian citizens.A. influence B. reputation C. impression D. Knowledge21. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach22. You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary23. While she was in Paris, she developed a _ for fine art.A. way B. relation C. tasteD. habit24. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier25. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. envy D. patience26. As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worth B. supply C. package D. list27. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.A. share B. chance C. turn D. Lead28. David used the money for his own _, instead of using it to help others.A. nature B. care C. benefit D. advice29. The government wants to meet its _ of building three million new homes by 2020.A. solution B. function C. method D. target30. Considering the long-term business relationship between us, we shall give you a special _ of 10%.A. degree B. amount C. discount D. account2.代词和介词小练习1.My hometown is a peaceful and beautiful place, _ , in my heart, I will love and remember forever.A.one B.she C.the one D.who2. The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.A.AnythingB.Something C.MuchD.Little3.Will you take these shoes? No, they dont fit me. Show me _.A. another oneB. any others C. the otherD. some others4. Excuse me, do you want David or Brown to do it? _ is up to the job, Im afraid.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither5. When they retire, many people over 60 prefer the houses in the country to spend their remaining years to _ in a large city.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. which6.Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?Yes. Im going to a peaceful place, especially _ suitable for relaxation.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. this7. I washed all my clothes only to find Id left a $20 note in the pocket._ is life I suppose.A. OneB. ThatC. AsD. So8. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.A. thoseB. thatC. anyD. one9. How can I help _ if people just dont follow my advice?A. itB. thatC. themD. this10. The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him11. Many of us take _ for granted that all foreigners celebrate Thanksgiving. But this is simply not true.A. themB. itC. thisD. that12. It was _ Jennys timely help that we accomplished the task on time.A. in addition toB. according to C. owing toD. in relation to13. Most of the inhabitants cant afford to buy houses of their own, because the price is rising _.A. all the wayB. at last C. at the same timeD. in total14. On the lawn in the park lies a boy, _ mother seated beside him, listening to music.A.hisB.whoseC.and hisD.who15. What do you think of what Li Lei did in the school? What he did was _ my imagination.A. throughB. overC. beyondD. above16. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in this area.A. inB. onC. atD. with【创新预测】17. What do you think of them?I dont know _ is better, so Ive taken _ of them.A. what；bothB. what；none C. which；bothD. which；none18. He paid 30% of the price for the house，and promised to pay _ by the end of the month.A. thoseB. the others C. the rest D. the other19. His advertisement income this year is about $36 million，over three times _ of last year.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. ones20. Britain launched a five-day celebration _ 76-year-old Queen Elizabeth s 60 years on the throne.A. in honour ofB. in favour of C. in face ofD. in need of3.形容词和副词小练习1.There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A.presentB.available C.precious D.popular2. With the development of the Internet, _ communication will be done by regular mail.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little3. I bought a computer because it was good in quality and _ in price.A.expensiveB.reasonable C.cheapD.simple4. Compared with male graduates, a(n)_ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting.A. casuallyB. roughly C. gradually D. relatively5.However weak we are, we can still do something against the powerful nature so long as we are _ prepared.A. speciallyB. adequatelyC. physicallyD. equally6. Tom feared to go home after his failure in the exam because the _ stream of discontent from his parents would drive him crazy.A. actual B. gradual C. efficient D. constant7. If the Amazon Rain Forest were a country, it would be, if _ than, as large as Kazakhstan.A. not larger B. no larger C. less larger D. much larger8. Look! How much _ Alice looks wearing her new show dress！A. well B. good C. better D. best9. I have got the most famous cook to do some cooking for me，so the dinner menu is the _ of my worries tonight.A. most B. least C. better D. worst10. He would have paid _ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he was really fond of it.A. as twice much asB. much as twice C. twice as muchD. twice much as11. Chinese drink _ milk per person today as they did in 2000.A. twice more thanB. twice as much C. more than twiceD. as much as twice12. Toms performance was _ wonderful than Peters in the play. The audience thought little of both.A. not moreB. no more C. much moreD. not much13. Mr. Black bought a(n) _ cupboard yesterday, dont you know?A. old beautiful FrenchB. French old beautiful C. French beautiful oldD. beautiful old French14.They played basketball all afternoon in such hot weather, _.A. hungry and thirstilyB. hungrily and thirst C. hunger and thirstD. hungry and thirsty15. Readers Digest is _ magazine in the world. It has a devoted following of 100 million readers across the globe.A. the most widely read B. read the most widely C. the mostly wide readD. the more widely read【创新预测】16.Though your status is permanent, your identification card is _ only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.A.validB.convenient C.temporaryD.secure17. Travelers on a _ budget might prefer to camp.A. flexible B. short C. tight D. spare18. I cant say thank you _ much. I couldnt have succeeded without your help.A. too B. quite C. that D. very19. I havent seen _ Maggie since I came here.A. as lovely a girl as B. so a lovely girl as C. girl as lovely as D. as a lovely girl as20. Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known _ couple.A. the happier B. a happier C. a happiest D. the happiest4.动词和动词短语小练习1. The schoolmaster _ the girls bravery in his opening speech.A.applaudedB.calculated C.approvedD.clapped2.Im fed up with this rain. How I wish to go hiking this weekend!Forget it. Im afraid the wet days will _.A.hold upB.keep up C.take upD.turn up3. The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly. Otherwise you will get a ticket.A.realized B.recognized C.consulted D.observed4. The two families have _ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see.A. settled B. solved C. defeated D. overcame5. The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A. discount B. supportC. approve D. benefit6. Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese government will go all out to _ product quality,especially food safety.A. confirm B. ensureC. devote D. commit7. The idea of travelling abroad really _ a lot of Chinese people. Thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.A. takes to B. caters toC. attends to D. appeals to8. He didnt _ what I said because his mind was on something else.A. hold on B. hang onC. take in D. get over9. I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater. Where did you _?A. pick that up B. put that upC. make that up D. take that up10. It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can _ this winter.A. live through B. go throughC. pass through D. get through11. I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans. Its just a small informal party, so you dont have to _.A. warm up B. put upC. dress up D. keep up12. The market was filled with salted fish, _ the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending off B. giving off C. putting off D. setting off13.（2020济南模拟）All these documents must be _ the university you are applying for before December 31.A. donated toB. sent inC. submitted toD. handed in14.Drivers, as the traffic rules say, have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signals _ green.A. get B. grow C. become D. turn15. Most of my classmates _ to watch yesterdays match against Class Two.A. turned on B. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out【创新预测】16. We spent many years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing many sufferings and even death. But our hardwork _ in the end, and we made it.A. paid off B. made up C. gave away D. came out17. The headmaster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A. deliver B. addressC. announce D. declare18. The sudden death of Kim Jong-il(金正日) had a short-term effect on Asian trade, _ the dropping of stocks（股票）in some Asian countries.A. relying onB. accounting for C. resulting fromD. standing for19. Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serveC. adapt D. construct20. If you keep your son practising playing football，he _ to be a famous player.A. wantsB. hopes C. promisesD. wishes5.动词的时态和语态小练习1. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me.A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone2. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. I _ my ID card. But where did you lose it?A. have lostB. lostC. had lostD. lose3. I cant believe that you got fined for speeding. I _ of you as a careful driver.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thoughtD. have thought4. Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available at 3: 30 this afternoon.Im afraid she _ Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.A. will watchB. will be watchingC. is to watchD. is watching5. Traffic conditions in Beijing _ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A. is worsening B. have worsened C. have been worsening D. worsened6. You could have walked here. Yes. A taxi _ necessary.A.isB.wasC.isntD.wasnt7. Monitor？ Im not monitor of our class. I _ the teacher until the monitor is elected.A. will just helpB. am just helping C. am just to helpD. have just helped8. Mikes father hopes Mike _ to the party any longer as he often gets drunk.A. isnt goingB. doesnt goC. wouldnt goD. not to go9. Experts think we wont have clean water to drink unless something _ soon, but much remains _ about environment protection.A.would be done; doing B.is done; to be doneC.will be done; to doD.is done; to do10. If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home, you _ by our dog.A. will be greetedB. will greetC. were greetedD. greeted11. This Monday morning I was informed I _ as one of the three exchange students from our college.A. had been choosingB. was chosenC. had been chosenD. was choosing12. Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical fuel as a new source of power _.A. have madeB. having madeC. are being madeD. will be making13. The headmaster of the famous university says that all the construction work for the new campus _ by the year 2020.A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed14. Scientists predict that if present trends _, women in 400 years will be 2 cm shorter and have healthier hearts.A. will continueB. continueC. are continuedD. will be continued15. Do you know our city of Xian at all? No, not at all. You see, this is the first time I _ here.A. cameB. am comingC. wasD. have been【创新预测】16. Its the first time that a Chinese team _ a prize at the annual Apple Design Awards, since the awards began in 1996.A. has wonB. wonC. had wonD. wins17. Hi, Susan, where were you at lunch time? I _ a seat for you in the coffee shop.Oh, sorry to miss you. My political science class ran longer than usual.A. am savingB. was savingC. had savedD. have saved18. She speaks German well because she stayed in Germany. Really? How long _ there?A. does she stayB. is she stayingC. has she stayedD. did she stay19. For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, _ the contents of the ScientificDevelopment Theory in the course of practicing socialism.A. had been improving B. have been imp