（山东）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 Units1-2 综合评估（七）(详细解析) 新人教版必修4

综合评估（七）第卷(共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1How does the man usually go to work?ABy car. BBy bus.COn foot.2What do you learn about the man?AHe is impatient. BHe is proud. CHe is quiet.3What will happen according to the conversation?AThe woman is going to take the man to the office.BLinda might be leaving earlier than the woman.CLinda might take the man to the museum.4What will the students do?AVisit a car factory. BHave a picnic.CGo camping.5Who do you think the man is?AThe womans boss. BThe womans coach.CThe womans teacher.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6Where are the speakers speaking?AIn the office. BAt home. CIn a restaurant.7When does the conversation probably take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.8What is wrong with the man?AHe has a running nose.BHe has a fever.CHe has a headache.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9Why is Yang Mei going to the United States?ATo see the mans grandma.BTo see her parents.CTo work there.10How long will Yang Mei stay there?ASeven months. BHalf a year. CFifteen weeks.11What do you think is the cheapest way for people to travel in America?ABy bus. BBy car. CBy train.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12What are the speakers talking about?APaintings. BA painting house. CA show.13Who will be introduced to Susan?ABrian. BAn artist. CBrians friend.14How does the woman think about the artists new works?AThey are more detailed and their colors blend together so well.BThey are less detailed but their colors blend together so well.CThey are more detailed and their colors are softer.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15Why does the man write to his mother?AHe wants to tell his mother something new.BHe misses his mother very much.CHe worries about his mothers health.16What does the man do?AHe is a worker.BHe is a student.CHe is a driver.17What can be inferred from the conversation?AThe man works so hard on his studies.BThe man has been working for a year in many places.CThe man doesnt want his mother to worry about anything.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18Who see to the safety of the supermarket?AThieves. BShop assistants. CDetectives.19Why do people take a basket in supermarkets?ABecause they want to buy it.BBecause they put things they want to buy into it and take them home.CBecause its convenient to carry things they want to buy with a basket.20Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIts important to be served before other people in a supermarket.BYou should wait for your turn to be served.CBritish people have a good habit of queuing.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21Now that we are developing_new technology at such_high pace，the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.Athe；a B/；aC/；the Da；a22Our bodies are strengthened by working out._，our minds are developed by learning.ALikely BSimilarly CProbably DTherefore23As the young generation，we should never forget those who_the success of the revolution.Aresulted in Bled to Creferred to Dbled for24(2020年江西卷) It was announced that only when the fire was under control_to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted25_hungry the pig is，it never seems to be able to eat up what is given.AWhenever BWherever CHowever DWhatever26More than one_the people heart and soul.Aofficial has served Bofficials have servedCofficial has served for Dofficials have served for27At the beginning of the game，he got hurt and had to leave to have his injury_.Aworn Bsettled Cdealt Ddressed28I insist on looking after him，not caring_what others might say.Aabout Bof Cto Dfor29Through determination，he had learned to read and write and_to become part of leadership of the factory.Aappeared Bstruggled Chesitated Dfailed30The population of Africa is_so rapidly as to cause great concern of the whole world.Aexpanding Bstretching Cextending Dspreading31The_instructions on the box made us get_.Aconfused；confusing Bconfusing；confusedCconfuse；to confuse Dconfused；confused32I cant stand_with Tom in the same office.He just refuses_talking while he works.Aworking；stopping Bto work；stoppingCworking；to stop Dto work；to stop33Henry doesnt seem to be what he was.No._so many terrible things in the war has made him more thoughtful.ASeen BHis seeingCHaving seen DTo have seen34_the new policy，we are now living in a new house.AThanks for BBecause CFor DThanks to35The book which_at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.Acame about Bcame up Ccame out Dcame across第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.Coming my way from across the parking lot was_36_society would consider a bum (无业游民)From the_37_of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop，but it seemed that he didnt have enough money to even_38_the bus.“Thats a very pretty car，”he said.He was_39_but he had a(n)_40_of dignity around him.I said，“thanks，” and_41_wiping off my car.He sat there_42_as I worked.The_43_beg for money never came.As the silence between us widened something inside said，“ask him if he needs any help.” I was_44_that he would say “yes”“Do you need any help？” I asked.He answered in three_45_but profound (深远的) words that I shall never_46_.“Dont we all？” he said.I had been feeling high，successful and important_47_those three words_48_me like a shotgun.Dont we all？I needed help.Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep，but I needed help.I_49_my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare，but enough to get a warm meal and_50_for the day.Those three little words still ring_51_.No matter how much you have，no matter how much you have_52_，you need help too.No matter how_53_you have，no matter how_54_you are with problems，even without money or a place to sleep，you can_55_help.36A.that Bwhat Cwhich Dhow37A.expressions Bmanners Clooks Dattitudes38A.ride Bbuy Cdrive Dstop39A.generous Bdisappointed Cmodern Dragged40A.air Batmosphere Cappearance Dfigure41A.finished Bstopped Ccontinued Dbegan42A.quietly Bcasually Caimlessly Deagerly43A.intending Bexpected Cboring Dsupposed44A.afraid Bglad Cdoubtful Dsure45A.simple Bcomplex Cstrange Drigid46A.accept Bforget Crespond Dchoose47A.unless Bafter Cuntil Dwhen48A.frightened Bmoved Cwounded Dhit49A.reached in Bsearched for Clooked up Dexposed to50A.shelter Bclothes Creward Dblanket51A.nice Bridiculous Ctrue Dproper52A.submitted BdevotedCapplied Daccomplished53A.few Bmany Clittle Denough54A.loaded Bpuzzled Cangry Dunsatisfied55A.receive Bgive Cneed Dseek第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThe karaoke machine is the most annoying invention in Britain，a survey (民意调查) for the government found.It found that the Japanese invention topped a list of inventions that people wished had never been invented.2,584 adults were surveyed in England online.Among them,22 percent chose the karaoke machine.17 percent said 24hour sports channels,12 percent chose video games，while 11 percent said mobile phones and seven percent said alarm clocks.“Seeing the karaoke machine at the top of that list made me smile，” said Kane Kramer，a director at the British Inventors Society.“When people are singing karaoke，they are enjoying themselves，but as a member of the audience you are just watching somebody who cant perform for as long as you can bear it.It is antisocial (令人讨厌的)You might have 10 people who want to sing some karaoke，which means 150 people have to suffer it.But the crazy thing is that people still do go just to be a listener at other peoples inability to sing.After a short whileunless theyre very drunktheyre going to find that listening to performers failing to perform for two hours is not the best way to spend the evening.”Karaoke has turned into a very large industry since being invented in 1971 by Daisuke Inoue，a worker in a club in Japan who was looking to provide music for a customer who wanted to sing on a company trip.Asked what people would like to see invented in the future,18 percent said a robot cleaner and 16 percent said a time machine.Asked what the most important safety inventions were,69 percent said the smoke alarm,64 percent said seat belts and 29 percent said baby seats.56What do we learn from the survey?AHalf the people surveyed wished karaoke machines hadnt been invented.BSmoke alarms embarrass people a lot in many cases.CAlarm clocks are a must for everyone.DSome people are not satisfied with mobile phones.57The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to the fact that_.Apeople who cant perform sing karaokeBmany drunks go and sing karaokeCpeople enjoy themselves by singing karaokeDpeople watch others perform58According to the passage，the karaoke machine_.Aneeds to be improvedBwas invented in the 19th centuryCgives a lot of people the chance to singDwas invented by a British person59Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe time machine will come out in the near future.BThe seat belt is one of the most important safety inventions.CMost people surveyed hope a robot cleaner will be invented soon.DThe survey was carried out around the world.60The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to_.Aintroduce some inventions to usBadvise people to give up the karaoke machineCtell us some details about a surveyDgive his opinions about the karaoke machineBDo you want to see the effects of global warming？Then head north.Will Steger is going to take all of us there.Steger,64，the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole，is a very famous and admired polar explorer.Hes at home in frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on.Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming.He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.Now Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island，in the Canadian Arctic.The sea ice in that region should still be frozen.“We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming，” says Steger.The team will be uploading videos，stories and photos to the website globalwarming 101.com as they march along，allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day.“We can actually bring the audience up there，” Steger says.Stegers team will include some already-famous young explorers.Sam Branson，the 22-year-old son of British airline tycoon (大亨) Richard Branson，is an experienced Arctic traveler.Also on the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigarid Ekran.Last year，Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie (新秀) of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race.What they will see may be very surprising.Even Steger doesnt know exactly what to expect.Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic.“Within a decade or less，its going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team without flotation (漂浮)，”says Steger.Climate change is happening，but people can change too.Their willingness to change will determine the shape of the Earths future.61Why is Steger about to organize the adventure to the Arctic?ATo collect evidence for his scientific research.BTo develop the young peoples adventurous spirit.CTo let more people enjoy its natural beauty.DTo let people realize the bad effects of global warming.62How can people learn about the progress of Stegers journey?AThrough radio programs. BBy watching TV.COn the Internet. DBy reading their journals.63Global warming will lead to many unexpected events except that_.Athe North Pole adventure team led by Steger are not sure about what they are going to seeBit will be impossible to reach the North Pole just by dogsled since the sea ice around the North Pole will be meltedCthe animals living in the Arctic are going to face great dangers because their living environment changesDmore audience will be taken to the front lines of global warming and reflect on their behaviors and way of life64According to Steger，people can save the earth by_.Achanging their harmful way of lifeBlearning more about the environmentCwillingly giving up their comfortable lifeDgetting used to the present changes of the earth65What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Arctic is in dangerBSledding through the ArcticCDiscoveries of the ArcticDConsequences of global warmingCAmericans wear black for mourning while Chinese wear white.Westerners think of dragons as monsters.Chinese honor them as symbols of God.Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities (极性) with the West，as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string.Now in the University of California，Berkeley，psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American culturespolarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.His findings go far toward explaining why American culture seems to contentious and Chinese culture so passive，when compared to each other.More importantly，the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in fundamental ways.The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth，said Kaiping Peng，a former Beijing scholar，who is now a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology.And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions in social and personal life，he said.“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument，” said Peng.“The problem is that at the interpersonal level you really dont need to find the truth，or maybe there isnt any.”Chinese people，said Peng，are far more content to think that both sides have flaws and virtues，because they have a holistic awareness that life is full of contradictions.They do far less blaming of the individual than Americans do，he added.In studies of interpersonal argument，for example，when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school，Peng found that Americans were “noncompromising，blaming one sideusually the motherfor the causes of the problems，demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise” in dealing with the conflict.Compared to this angry，blaming American stance，the Chinese were paragons (模范) of compromise，finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.66In Paragraph 1，the author sets examples in order to_.Aexpose the contradiction between Chinese and AmericansBshow the differences between Chinese culture and American cultureCfind the reason for the differencesDgeneralize the main idea of the passage67The underlined word “contentious” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Aconservative Baggressive Cobjective Doptimistic68Compared with Americans，Chinese are_.Alikely to find the truth in lifeBreluctant to admit their own failureCreluctant to have a general idea of thingsDlikely to know advantages and disadvantages of things69The study shows_.Aan American treats his or her mother badlyBdifferent ideas of treating the agedCdifferent personality of Chinese and AmericanDdifferent conflicts of Americans and Chinese70The main idea of the passage is_.Apolarities between American culture and Chinese cultureBpriorities of American culture to Chinese cultureCdifferent attitudes towards the agedDdifferent manners in social occasionsD“Live uptown but work downtown” has been a popular lifestyle choice for many young Beijingers.However，a recent survey shows that some of them have moved or are planning to move back to the citys downtown area.What are their reasons?Mr Tian has recently been busy decorating his newlybought secondhand apartment in downtown Beijings Dongzhimen area.Three years ago，he bought a flat in suburban Tongzhou that cost him 2,000 yuan per square meter.Tian talks about his reasons for moving back into the city.“My workplace is near the China International Exhibition Center.It took me over two hours commuting from Tongzhou to my workplace，and I find the daily commuting wasted too much of my time and energy.”But if he lives downtown，it will save him much of the energy and money that was spent on daily travel，so that he can spend more time with his friends.Thats why two of his friends who bought homes in the citys outskirts (郊区) are considering moving，too.Actually，Mr Tian and his friends are not exceptional.A recent survey shows that 40 percent of Beijingers who own a home in the suburbs are planning to move back into the city.Xu Yiqing，a consultant from 5i5j Real Estate，analyzes their mentality.“Some people buy home