（湖北专版）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 SBII Units 19-20 同步活页作业(详细解析)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).多项填空1Having been told_where he lived，I had no difficulty in finding Peters address.Aapproximately BrelativelyCappropriately Dexactly【解析】exactly精确，准确。句意为：别人告诉过我他住的位置，所以找到他不费多大周折。【答案】D2In America，as the economy becomes worse，more people wonder how they will_all their living expenses.Acover BpayCoffer Dearn【解析】cover支付(开销)。【答案】A3Beijing，the host city of the 2020 Olympic Games，saw its 246th blue sky in 2020，_fulfilling its annual target of 245 by just one day more.Ahardly BnarrowlyCformally Dscarcely【解析】narrowly勉强，差一点儿。【答案】B4Will you please_with this suitcase？Its much too heavy for me.Amake a livingBleave a messageClend a hand Dmake a contribution【解析】lend a hand with sth.“在某方面帮助”。【答案】C5I asked him to_me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.Aspend BsaveCshare Dspare【解析】句意为“我求他抽几分钟的时间给我，以便我们能检查一下所有的问题”。【答案】D6Working in Guangdong for years，she has made a big_and has started a company of her own.Afortune BmoneyCwealth Dtreasure【解析】make a big fortune发大财。【答案】A7At 330 pm.the chairman_the meeting closed.Adecided BdeclaredCannounced Dinformed【解析】decide决定；declare断言，宣称，指公开而郑重地宣布一件事；announce“宣布”指宣布一件公众所期待或与公众有关的事情，尤其是新闻性质的东西，含有预言的意味；inform通知。【答案】B8Why is she always working so hard?She_a high income to support her big family.Adesires BhopesCwishes Dlongs【解析】desire后接名词作宾语，表示“渴望”，其他三个都要加for sth.。【答案】A9The book has been well received，but_actual sales，it hasnt been very successful.Ain terms of Bin case ofCin place of Din addition to【解析】句意为“这本书一直很受人欢迎，但从实际的销售角度来看，它不是很成功”。【答案】A10What do you think of the student?Oh，he is one of_intelligence.Ausual BcommonCaverage Dordinary【解析】average平均的，普通的。【答案】C.完成句子11Its useless_(与这样的傻瓜争辩)(argue)【答案】arguing with such a fool12_(天变得越昏暗)，the more frightened he felt.(grey)【答案】The greyer it got13Our teacher talked_(似乎他就是皇帝)(emperor)【答案】as if /as though he were the emperor14You can find_(48名学生) in our class.(dozen)【答案】four dozen students15Taiyuan is an old city_(具有两千多年历史)(history)【答案】with a history of over 2,000 years16_(大量的积雪) have been removed from the campus.(quantity)【答案】Large quantities of snow17Iron came in_(所谓的铁器时代)(call)【答案】what was called the Iron Age18Although youve not shown yourself_(值得我们发慈悲)，you will see the difference of our spirit.(worthy)【答案】worthy of our kindness19He was buried on his left side_(面朝北)(with)【答案】with his face to the north20Everything_(在这个人的墓穴中发现的) was probably given to him for his use in the next life.(find)【答案】found in the mans grave.完形填空Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race.Both look very strong and fast._21_one runner speeds ahead and wins the race.The other fall behind.Some athletes can reach great_22_such as the achievement of an Olympic gold medal.Others never live up to their_23_.What kind of_24_before a race or another event makes the_25_？Everyone knows that athletes work out to strengthen their_26_.But research shows that strengthening the mind may be just as_27_.Careful study indicates that the best athletes win_28_because they think they can win.Thinking positive thoughts seems to give possibility for_29_in sports.People who say to themselves over and over.“I know I can do this”，often find they have the_30_to win.On the other hand，people often_31_，who think，“I cant win.”One procedure that helps many athletes is creating_32_in the mind.They are told to think of each_33_they must make to win.Some use pictures that are more fanciful.One skater liked to_34_a star bursting inside her，_35_her with energy.Another athlete who wanted to feel_36_pictured himself as a_37_floating in the air.Next time you want to do something well，try training your_38_to help you.Perhaps a teacher or another instructor can help you plan your training.If you imagine yourself doing better，you may soon see_39_in what you_40_can do.Positive thinking and pictures created in your mind can help you win!【语篇解读】积极的心理会对一个人的成功产生重要作用。21A.Therefore BAndCBut DWhile【解析】“Both look very strong and fast.”说明了两个运动员的共同点。空后句子 的意思是“有的成功了，有的失败了”。因此前后句为转折关系。【答案】C22A.places BprizesCmedals Dgoals【解析】B、C两项有较大干扰性。分析空后的短语我们可以知道，such as后的中心词是achievement，它是运动员所要达到的目标(goals)而不是奖牌(medals)或奖励(prizes)。【答案】D23A.place BpromiseCname Dprize【解析】句意为“有的人一生都没有实现自己的愿望”。promise在这里用做名词，意思是“(成功的)希望、愿望”。【答案】B24A.preparation BpictureCplan Dwork【解析】从空后的“before a race or another event”我们可以看出，作者在这里提出一个论点“在进行比赛之前，运动员需要做什么准备”。【答案】A25A.same BdifferenceCmost Dbest【解析】the difference在此指代上文的“some athletes can reach great goals.”及“others never live up to their promise”。【答案】B26A.minds BthoughtsCbodies Dlegs【解析】strengthen their bodies与下文的strengthening the mind相对。【答案】C27A.important BinterestingCpossible Dcorrect【解析】然而研究表明加强心理素质(与增强体质)同等重要。联系上下文我们可以看出空后省略了as strengthening their bodies.【答案】A28A.mostly BalmostCpartly Dnearly【解析】此空较难选出。作者指出“研究表明对运动员来说加强心理素质与增强体质同等重要”，接着他用careful study进一步说明这个理论。因此说“好的运动员能够赢，部分是因为他们认为自己能赢”。【答案】C29A.success BgoalsCwin Dfailure【解析】“必胜的思想能给予在运动上成功的可能。”本句承接上段而来。【答案】A30A.disadvantage BadvantageCluck Dhope【解析】D项有较大的干扰性。作者在前文指出了运动员加强心理素质对成功的重要性，在这里他继续解释这一观点。advantage在这里的意思是“优势”。【答案】B31A.fail BsucceedCwin Dpass【解析】本空可以从上一句得到答案依据。【答案】A32A.ideas BpicturesCthoughts Dmovements【解析】从下文“Some use pictures that are more fanciful.”可得到答案依据。【答案】B33A.move BstepCjump Dplace【解析】选择本空要与空后的定语从句联系起来，make each move to do sth.意为“采取一切行动做某事”。本句的意思是“他们被告诉要采取一切可以采取的行动去获胜”。【答案】A34A.think BimagineChope Dwish【解析】联系上下文，a star bursting inside her纯属一种想像(imagination)。【答案】B35A.giving BhelpingCfilling Dsupporting【解析】句意为“星星在她体内迸裂后给她注满了能量”。【答案】C36A.calm BexcitedCencouraged Dhappy【解析】从空后的“pictured himself as a(bird) floating in the air”我们可以推知，运动员通过想像一只鸟轻轻滑翔在空中来镇定自己。【答案】A37A.fish BbirdCcat Dhorse【解析】从空后的“floating in the air”得此答案依据。【答案】B38A.body BmindCthought Dimagination【解析】全文讲的是心理作用(mind)在成功中的重要性。【答案】B39A.improvement BadvantageCchance Dwinning【解析】“如果你想你做得更好，你会发现自己所能做的事情上有大的改观”。【答案】A40A.usually BreallyCpossibly Dmostly【解析】从前文我们知道心理作用对成功起重要作用。因此你所想像的事情必须是你确实(really)能做的，这样对你做的事情才能有帮助。【答案】B.阅读理解Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all，the insects.I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle，because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline，but hard training，determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a certain point，can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.【语篇解读】通过回忆少年时代的经历，作者发现自己从小就对动物和植物充满好奇心，俨然是个天生的自然学家。由于对大自然充满热爱，作者刻苦钻研自然界的奥秘、博览群书，最终学有所成。作者还对比了成为自然学家和科学家所需具备的不同素质。41The first paragraph tells us the author_.Awas interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodBlost his hearing when he was a childCdidnt like his brothers and sistersDwas born to a naturalists family【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二至四句可知，在少年时代，作者与兄弟姐妹们不同，一直对昆虫和花草情有独钟。【答案】A42The author cant remember his relatives clearly because_.Ahe didnt live very long with themBthe family was extremely largeChe was too young when he lived with themDhe was fully occupied with observing nature【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者之所以对亲戚们的记忆很模糊，是因为他更关注家畜、小鸟和昆虫。换言之，他忙于