2020高考英语 Unit1《Art》单元强化训练 新人教版选修6

单元强化训练(一) (解析为教师用书独有).单词拼写1He gave us specific(确切的)instruction on how to get there.2Im delighted to know you have such belief(信赖)in me.3She looks ridiculous_in those tight trousers.4He was the outstanding political figure(人物)of his time.5The scholarship committee will give preference to the students from disadvantaged backgrounds.单项填空1Advertisers and service providers take _ at the mobile users in Xiamen university Town.AaimBgoalCobjectDpurpose【解析】考查名词词义辨析。take aim at“向瞄准”。句意为：广告商和服务商瞄准厦门大学城的手机用户。goal“目标，目的”；object“物，物体”；purpose“目的，宗旨，意向”。由题意可知A项正确。【答案】A2At the very beginning，Einsteins Theory of Relativity was so_that few scientists would understand.AabsorbedBabstractCabsoluteDinteresting【解析】句意为：起初，爱因斯坦的相对论是如此深奥以至于没几个科学家能理解。abstract“深奥的，抽象的”符合题意。absorbed“精神集中的”；absolute“绝对的，完全的”；interesting“有趣的”，均不符合题意。【答案】B3When does the bus arrive?I_it will arrive in 20 minutes.Lets wait here.AtoldBensureCpredictDlook forward to【解析】根据答句“我预计20分钟后到达”可知应选C项。predict“预测，预料”。【答案】C6AIDS is spreading all over the world at shocking speed.Where its dark_appears，we see pain，tears and death.AshapeBshadowCambitionDfeeling【解析】考查名词词义辨析。shadow意为“阴影，阴暗”。后半句句意为：在艾滋病的阴影出现的地方，我们看见了痛苦、眼泪和死亡。【答案】B7. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_.AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：萨拉为她的生物考试做了充分的准备，目的是有把握一次就通过。intention“目的，意图”；attempt“尝试，企图”；purpose“目的”；desire“欲望”。根据题意可知答案为B。【答案】B8He hated wandering around and expected to find a _position in the civil service of government.AfreeBpermanentCproperDsignificant【解析】句意为：他不喜欢四处漂泊，希望在政府行政机关找到一份固定的工作。permanent“永久不变的”；free“自由的，随意的”；proper“合适的”；significant“有重大意义的”。【答案】B9Some high officers were punished by law only because they were_what didnt belong to them.Ain the possession ofBin possession ofCpossessedDpossessing【解析】考查possess/possession的用法。A项主语通常是物；B项主语是人，宾语是物，与句意相符；C项应加of构成sb. be possessed of sth.意为“某人拥有某物”；D项表进行时态，不合句意。【答案】B10. _ certain that the young scientists invention will lead to the development of production.AThatsBItsCTheresDWhats13_felt funny watching myself on TV.AOneBThisCItDThat【解析】这里it用作形式主语，真正的主语是“watching myself on TV”。【答案】C14The government is _graduates to work in the places where conditions are hard.Ainsisting onBappealing toCapproaching toDdeciding on【解析】考查动词短语辨析。insist on“坚决要求”；appeal to“号召，上诉”；approach当作“走近”讲时一般用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；decide on“决定，选定”。句意为：政府号召毕业生去那些条件艰苦的地方工作。【答案】B15I dont want to buy the dictionary._， its too expensive; _I dont have enough money with me at present.ABecause；andBAt first；thenCOn one hand；on the other handDOn one hand；on other hand【解析】句意为：我不想买这本词典，一方面，它太贵了，另一方面，我此刻没有带足够的钱。on the one hand.，on the other hand“一方面，另一方面”，符合题意。【答案】C.完成句子1这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。This picture is fairly typical of his early work.2巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。By a strange coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train.3我要是没有好多事要做，也许会在这里多待些时间。I would have stayed a bit longer if I had no many things to do.4我有她的所有唱片，却从未见过她本人。Ive got all her records but Ive never seen her in the flesh.5每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。Every time I attempted to persuade her，I failed completely.完形填空Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working _1_ a special painting for a church at that time，_2_ the church painting was not _3_ well.An Italian businessman asked him to paint a picture of his second _4_.This is the woman who _5_ be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all，the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis _6_，and it satisfied the husband.Da Vinci used _7_ and light in a clever _8_ in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and _9_.Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry (几何形状) in the Mona Lisa.The face of the Mona Lisa is made up of many circles and _10_ shapes like _11_.Even her _12_ can be seen as a small part of large circle.The woman in the _13_ is sitting on a balcony， and _14_ can be seen behind her.Da Vinci loved to study rocks，so these can be seen _15_ in his other paintings.The woman is sitting with her knees _16_ the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are _17_ together in front of her.This way of _18_ is now used by many _19_ when _20_.The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.1A.upBinConDabout【解析】从下文可知，此处应填 wife。【答案】D5A.mustBshouldCmightDcan【解析】在蒙娜丽莎这幅画中能看到这位妇女的样子。【答案】D6A.worksBjobsCnovelsDphotos【解析】works “作品，艺术品”。【答案】A7A.heavinessBblackCdarkDoils10A.squareBroundClongDegg【解析】前文提到的 circles 是提示。【答案】B11A.ballsBsticksCvasesDboxes【解析】既然有许多圆圈，所以形状像球。【答案】A12A.smileBshoutCcryDanger【解析】蒙娜丽莎的笑给人印象最深刻。【答案】A13A.churchBpaintingCsofaDhouse【解析】the woman in the painting “画中的女人”。【答案】B14A.treesBbuildingsCmountainsDflowers【解析】根据下文中的 rocks 可知，此处应选 mountains。【答案】C15A.by and byBhere and thereCover and overDup and down【解析】over and over “反复地，多次”；by and by “不久”；here and there “到处”；up and down “上上下下”。【答案】C16A.onBbyCtoDbeyond【解析】to “朝向”。【答案】C17A.caughtBheldCsupportedDhung【解析】手握在前面。【答案】B18A.paintingBlivingCsmilingDsitting【解析】this way of sitting “这种坐姿”。【答案】D19A.womenBactressesCgirlsDmodels【解析】现在被很多模特所采用。【答案】D20A.they are being paintedBpaintingCbeing paintDthey have painted【解析】在给模特画像时，这种坐姿被模特所采用。【答案】A.阅读理解Chinese painting is an art.The painting is done by using a brush on paper or silk，often in black ink alone.A Chinese painting is a distinctive object based on centuriesold traditions common to many other things in China.The roots of Chinese painting can date back to Chinese New Stone Ages pottery.Chinese painting was seen on decorations，which included figures of fish，frogs，deer，birds，flowers，tree leaves and dancing people dating back to around 6,000 to 7,000 years ago.Paintings were mainly painted on silk or walls before the Tang Dynasty.Classical Chinese painting can be divided into three kinds：landscapes，figures and flowersandbirds.Throughout the course of Chinese painting，images of emperors，philosophers (哲学家)，and court ladies provide role models from the past；landscapes and flowerandbird paintings prove the central place of nature in Chinese thought.The range(范围) of themes showed in figure painting was extended far beyond religious ideas during the Song Dynasty.Tang Dynasty was considered the golden age of figure painting.Paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life became extremely popular.Landscape painting had already founded an independent form of expression by the 4th century.It gradually developed into the two separate styles mainly blueandgreen and inkandwash landscapes.The blueandgreen landscapes used bright blue，green and red pigments(颜料) to create a richly decorative style.The inkandwash landscapes relied on brushwork with different degrees of ink to express the artists thought of nature，his own emotions and individuality(个性)Flowerandbird painting was separated from decorative art to become an independent form around the 9th century.Many wellknown artists painted in this form during the Song Dynasty and their themes included a rich variety of flowers，fruits，insects and fish.1The main idea of the first paragraph is _.AChinese painting is an art based on centuriesold traditionsBChinese painting is different from Western paintingCChinese pai