2020年高考英语一轮复习 专题04 Helping people around the world精品学案 牛津译林版

2020年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题04 Helping people around the world（牛津译林版） 【复习目标】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、译出下列短语1.参考，查阅；涉及，提到_ 2.由组成_3.处于混乱状态_ 4.感到非常荣幸_5.给做个简单介绍_ 6.建立，成立_7.在的帮助下_ 8.除以外，还有_9.把添加到_ 10.有作用（关系，影响）_11.使某人觉察到_ 12.在保护下/的管理下_13.可被利用或得到的_ 14.在网上查_15.用装饰_ 16.失业_17.得到，抓住_ 18.被迫做某事_19.向慈善结构捐款_ 20.出故障，抛锚_21.一片狼藉_ 22.但愿_23.增加体重_ 24.不让某人死于疾病_25.回想_ 26.从一个地方到另一个地方_27.缺乏，缺少_ 28让某人想起/提醒某人某事_29.发现/了解/找到_ 30.从另一个角度看待事物_重点句式重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. touch n. & v.【教材原句】As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.(P50)【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子，注意touch的词性、意义和搭配(1)To our disappointed, they didnt touch the topic we were interested in at the meeting .使我们感到失望的是, 在会上他们没有 。【自主归纳】译出下列词组与有联系（延续性）与取得联系（短暂性）与保持联系（延续性）与失去联系（短暂性）与失去联系（延续性）词汇-2. lack v. & n.【教材原句】Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countrieswith other problems such as lack of education, starvation, disasters, Aids and other diseases. (P51)【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子，注意lack的词性、意义和搭配(1) We still lack the necessary information.(2)He was set free for/through lack of evidence.(3)They are so rich that they lack nothing.(4)She is lacking in confidence when delivering a speech in public.(5)Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.(6)We have no lack of water here.【自主归纳】译出下列词组lack作动词用：什么都不缺lack作名词用：(a) lack of充足的因缺乏，因没有lacking为形容词：缺乏be lacking in词汇-3. available adj.【教材原句】One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone.(P51)【例句研读】用(be)available替换划线部分(1) Ill send you all the magazines I have got.Ill send you all the magazines .(2) These tickets are valid for one month only.These tickets for one month only.(3)Theres nothing to eat in the refrigerator.Theres nothing in the refrigerator.(4) Im afraid I wont be free the whole week.Im afraid I wont in the whole week.(5) Will you be able to attend a meeting tomorrow morning?you for a meeting tomorrow morning?(6) Could you spare some time to be present in my wedding ceremony?Could you make it to be present in my wedding ceremony?【即时巩固3】(1)Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week. but Ill let you know once it is .A. possible B. probable C. available D. punctual(2)Jim, are you this Saturday?Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop the bank on Saturday.A. convenient; andB. convenient; as well asC. available; withD. available; as well as【自主归纳】accessible与availableaccess 的形容词是accessible。accessible与available这两个形容词都含“可得到的”的意思，其后都接介词to，很容易混淆。accessible本意是“可接近的”，“可进入的” “可到达的”，可引申出“可得到的”的意思。而available “可得到的”，强调因“有”而可得到，其后接介词to，有时也可接介词for。若表示“可利用的”，只能接介词for。用accessible与available填空(1) This island is only by boat.(2) Is there water around here?(2) These dangerous chemicals must not be kept where they are to children.(4)If you want to know more about me, I can be for an interview at any time convenientto you.词汇-5. flee v.【教材原句】Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape.(P 62)【例句研读】用flee，escape的适当形式填空(1) The robbers were frightened and .(2)He was caught trying to the country.(3)They have set up a camp for refugees from the war(4)Two prisoners last night.(5)The fish from the net.【自主归纳】flee与escape的用法辨别表示“逃走、飞奔”，着重动作本身，常含有因“惧怕”而逃跑的意味。注意该词的名词形式为“flight”与表示“飞”的名词同形。escape多表示逃跑后的结果（如未被捕获），并不指逃跑的动作本身；此外escape还常常可以用于借喻中，后接动名词或 notice（注意），search（搜寻），memory（记忆），punishment（惩罚）之类的名词，表示“溜过去了” 、“未能注意到（寻到、想起）、逃避惩罚”。根据汉语完成英语句子(1)他逃过了惩罚。He escaped .(2)她没被抓住。She .(3)我没注意到这一事实。The fact .(4)当时敌兵们四处逃窜。At that moment, the enemy soldiers in all directions.【自主归纳】译出下列词组或句型limitto (be limited to) be limited bywithin limit without limitTheres a(no) limit to注意limit词性变化：limited a. 有限的；limitation n. 限制，局限；limitless a.无限的词汇-7. refer to【教材原句】I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. (P50)【例句研读】指出下列句中refer to的意义(1)He never referred to his sisters in his letters.(2)If you dont know the spelling of a word, you should refer to a dictionary.(3)The matter has been referred to the United Nations.(4)He is referred to as a great artist.【自主归纳】译出下列词组谈及，提到；指称；查阅，参考把提交给被提交给把看成是被看成是注意：refer的名词形式是reference：reference book参考书；make a reference to参考用上述词组的恰当形式填空(1)Society people with different abilities.(2)Peasants one-third of the provinces population.(3)Twelve girls the performance team.(4) Weekends will cultural outings and social activities.【即时巩固8】(1)Language consists_ words which we put together into sentences.A. makes up of B. is mad upC. consist ofD. be consisted of(2)The medical team made up of five doctors and two nurses was sent out to save the injured in the accident.A. consists of B. making up ofC. made up ofD. made up【即时巩固】(1)He _ to write this novel last spring.A. set about B. set out C. set down D. set off(2)For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _my own businesssomeday.A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up【即时巩固10】(1)News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up(2)The computer system suddenly_ while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke outC. broke upD. broke in(3)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts.A. outB. downC. away D .up二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）3.【教材原句】With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations, the UN assist thevictims of wars and disasters.(P50)在这些军队和一些可敬的组织协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供帮助。There are lots of worthwhile programmes like this under the umbrella of the UN that have helped millions of people across the world.(P51)在联合国管理体系中还有很多此类重要的项目，它们已经为全世界数以百万计的人提供了帮助。【句法分析】worth, worthy和worthwhile表示“值得”的句型：be worth doing、be worthy ofsth./being done/to be done和It is worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth.【即时巩固13】请分别用worth, worthy, worthwhile翻译句子：他的行为值得表扬。4.【教材原句】From what you said, it is clear that UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children.(P57)从你所说的看来，很清楚联合国儿童基金会要不是为儿童做了那么多的事，它就不那么受欢迎了。【语法分析】句中“had it not done so much for children”是省略了“if”的虚拟条件句=if it had done so much for children。且从句与过去事实相反，主句跟现在事实相反，是一个典型的“混合虚拟条件句”。【即时巩固14】(1)_fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be(2)_for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not(3)If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what _in science and technology.A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered5.【教材原句】If only there were more people donating money to charities!(P57)要是有更多的人向慈善结构捐款该多好啊!【句法分析】句中if only意为“要是该多好”，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气（见下表）：if only +主语+had done表示于过去事实相反的愿望if only +主语+did/were 表示与现在事实相反的愿望if only +主语+could/would do表示与将来事实相反的愿望 注意与“only if”引导的条件状语从句的区别。若这个从句位于句首，主句需要用部分倒装语序。【即时巩固15】(1)Did you meet with Mr. Jackson?_ I had come here a little earlier.A. If only B. Only ifC. But for D. For fear(2)_you work harder will you pass this course.A. If only B. Only ifC. If D.Unless【参考答案】核心词汇11.draw someones attention to 12.under the umbrella of13.be available to14.lookup on the website15.be decorated with sth. 16.out of work17.get hold of 18.be forced to do sth.19.donate money to charities 20.break down21.in a mess 22.if only23.put on weight24.stop sb. dying from diseases25.think back to 26.from one place to another/from place to place27.a lack of 28.remind sb. of sth.29.find out 30.see things from another angle重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理）重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【即时巩固1】运用上面的短语翻译下列句子(1)keep in touch with(2)have been out of touch with get in touch with(3)lost touch with Jack.(4)are always in touch with each other/always keep touch with词汇-2. lack v. & n.【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子，注意lack的词性、意义和搭配(1)缺少必要的信息。(2)因缺少证据(3)什么都不缺(4)缺乏自信(5)缺乏政治判断力(6)有充足的水词汇-3. available adj.【例句研读】用(be)available替换划线部分(1) available.(2) are available(3) available(4) be available(5) Are available(6) available【自主归纳】根据汉语句子完成英语句子(1) is not available(2) is available for(3)is not always available to(4) is not available.(5) Ill be available【即时巩固3】CD词汇-5. flee v.【例句研读】用flee，escape的适当形式填空(1)fled (2)flee (3) fleeing (4)escaped (5)escape【自主归纳】flee与escape的用法辨别(1) escaped punishment/being punished.(2) escaped being caught.(3) escaped my notice.(4) were fleeing【即时巩固5】DB词汇-8.make up【例句研读】指出下列句中make up的意义(1)组成(2)和解；和好(3)编造，虚构(4)整理；收拾(5)化妆(6)弥补,补足；【自主归纳】表示“组成”“由组成”的词组的区别(1)is made up of /consists of(2)make up(3)make up(4)consist of /be made up of【即时巩固8】CD词汇-9. set up【例句研读】指出下列句中set up的意义(1)成立，建立，竖起(2)搭起(3)创造【自主归纳】选用set常用短语填空(1)set out (2)set about (3)setoff (4)set a good example (5) set fire to【即时巩固】BC单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1.We are going to set up a (临时的，暂时的) clinic near the school.2.The story (使想起) me of an experience I once had.3.The shopping district is easily (可接近的，可得到的) from our house.4.After she retired, she did a lot of (志愿的) work for the Red Cross.5.The UN is trying every means to end their (冲突).6.Since the 1990s, the Project Hope has helped many children in the (偏远的) villages.7.It is unknown who filled the (空缺的) position, when the headmaster retired.8.The most (紧急的) in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.9.As we know, Switzerland is a (多山的) country bordering several countries.10.Young and inexperienced, he was upset to be left to deal with the (棘手的) case alone.6. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive7. He was sad _four bikes in less than one year.A. to loseB. to have lostC. have lostD. to be losing8.Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been9.If only you _ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A. didnt told B. hadnt told C. would not tell D. would have not told10.You _ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not make B. might not makeC. mustnt have made D. might not have made（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Arefer to If only be available to draw ones attention toset up lack of under the umbrella of break down1.The article is aimed at _ peoples _ light pollution, because of which, we can hardly see any stars in the sky at night.2.Its a challenge for us to recite the text in front of the class without _ our books.3.Now computers every student in our school.4.It is said that many organizations have _ to deal with the poverty problems in some countries.5.Mary was disappointed to know that the project she had been devoted so much to had to be abandoned for _ money.6. _ they would tell me the result of the interview. In that case, I wont have to wait for a week to know it.7.He examines his car carefully every time he goes out to make sure it wont _ on the way.8.In our country, primary education comes _ of our government.Bin chaos get hold of die from think back tomake a difference make sure put on weight be limited to1.Your job not delivering newspapers and letters. You should keep the offices clean every day.2.With great difficulty, the sailor _ a rope tied to the lifeboat and started moving toward shore.5.If you _ (follow) my advice, you _ (not be) in trouble now.6.But for your timely help, we _ (finish) our work in time.7.I _ (ask) him for help, but he was so busy with his work then.8.They _ (get) two tickets. Otherwise, they wouldnt have been able to go there.9.Though he is not a wealthy man, he treats me as though I _ (be) his own child rather than an adopted one.10.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _ (save)第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空Last year I felt honored to have been invited to participate in a carnival (狂欢节)for Tuesdays Child, an organization that helps children with AIDS.All the children that had 1 at one particular room could paint a square on a piece of cloth. Later the squares would be sewn together to 2 a quilt. The quilt would be 3 to a man who had devoted his life to the 4 and would soon be retiring.The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt 5 . As I looked around at all the 6 , I saw pink hearts and blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers. The pictures were all bright and 7 . All except one. One boy was painting a heart, 8 it was dark and lifeless. It 9 the bright colors that his fellow artists had used.I asked why. He told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get better. He looked straight into my eyes and said. “There is no 11 in my life. ”I told him I was 12 and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. I told him that even though we couldnt make him better, we can give 13 , which can really help when you are feeling 14 . I told him that if he would like, I would be happy to give him one. He crawled(爬)into my lap. I thought my own heart would 15 for this sweet little boy. He sat there for a long time. Finally he 16 down to finish his coloring. As I was getting ready to17 home. I felt a tug(猛拽)on my jacket. Standing there was the little boy, 18 . He said. “My heart is changing 19 .It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really do 20 .”On my way home, I felt my own heart and realized it, too, had changed to a brighter color.13.A. hugs B. smiles C. prizes D. 1essons14.A. cool B. sad C. energetic D. proud15.A. choke B. drown C. burstD. wind16.A. slowed B. fell C slipped D. jumped17.A. leave B. stay C. head D. flee18.A smiling B. trembling C. weeping D glaring19 .A. shape B. color C. weight D. temperature20.A. fit B. hurt C. fail D. work（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AWhen I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully, we can get all these anywhere in India now.Still, her answer surprised me, “ Green tea.”As long as I can remember she did not even drink Indian tea.I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian. It was a strange country.How things change! And how soon!Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China.The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment(投资) and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”.But its a two way street. I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who havegone to Bangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the Indian IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, was expected to hit about US $15 billion for last year and US $20 billion by 2020, a goal set by both governments.No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino-Indian (中印)century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino-Indian Friendship Year.But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.BAudrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey s father was British and her mother was Dutch.Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II , she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. A