2020高考英语 Unit1《A land of diversity》单元强化训练 新人教版选修8

2020高考英语 Unit1A land of diversity单元强化训练 新人教版选修8.单词拼写1Id like to apply for a voluntary job during the 2020 Shanghai World Expo.2Immigrants(移民)in the 1980s was very common.3Apparently(很显然)，she never got my letter after all.4Be careful not to slip(滑倒)on the icy sidewalk.5Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.单项填空1_ people in western countries think we Muslim women are controlled by men is wrong and it makes me sad _ people wont learn the truth by asking us how we feel.AThat；whyB/；whyC/；whatDThat；that【解析】第一空that引导主语从句，只起连接作用，放在句首时，不能省略；第二个空that引导的也是主语从句，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。【答案】D2I need to get downtown.Is there a bus that goes there?Take Bus No.9 or 12.They _ go downtown.Take _ one comes first.Aall；whateverBall；whicheverCboth；whateverDboth；whichever【解析】表示“两个都”应用both，排除A、B。根据one可确定选D。【答案】D3It took _ effort and time to accomplish such an excellent work of art.Ascores ofBa great deal ofCa great number ofDa great many【解析】effort and time “精力和时间”属于不可数名词，四个选项均可表示“大量，许多”，但只有B项跟不可数名词，其他三项均需跟可数名词复数。【答案】B4The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ a ladder.【答案】C6If you hurry up，I think it quite _ that youll catch the flight.AprobablyBlikelyCpossiblyDcertainly【解析】句意为：如果你抓紧时间，我想你很可能会赶上班机。此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语，四个词中只有likely可用作形容词。【答案】B7Shall we go to the cinema tonight?Well，I dont feel _ out this evening，I have lots of homework to complete.Alike to goBlike goingClike goDlike to be【解析】考查feel like短语的用法。feel like中的like是介词，所以后面要用v.ing作宾语，故选B。【答案】B8_ passengers survived in the traffic accident except a woman and two children.AThe mostBA majorityCMost the DThe majority of the【解析】表示“大多数”时可以用most，此时most作形容词，修饰名词；most作不定代词时常说：most of then.或most ofpron.。majority是名词，常说：the majority ofn.，若用most，则应为：most passengers或most of the 【答案】B11It suddenly _ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.AstrokeBoccurredChappenedDsaw【解析】考查It occurred to sb.“某人突然想起”。句意为：我突然想起我们可以使用电脑来做这项工作。【答案】B12The alarm clock _it was time for me to get up went off, _my good dream.Aindicating; interruptingBindicated; interruptingCindicating; interruptedDindicated; interrupted【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是went off，故空一处应填非谓语动词形式，the alarm clock和indicate之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故排除B、D项；空二是现在分词作伴随状语。句意为：提示我到点起床的闹铃响了，打扰了我的美梦。【答案】A13From the dates_ on the bronze mirror, we know that it was made in Han dynasty.AmarkingBto be markedCmarkedDhaving marked【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：从这个铜镜子上标注的日期，我们可知道它是汉朝制作的。dates与mark之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。【答案】C14China is becoming an aged society, so its important for the old to _ some hobby.Atake overBtake onCtake awayDtake up.翻译句子1与这样一个优秀工人合作真是件乐事。(team up with)Its_a_pleasure_to_team_up_with_such_an_excellent_worker.2丈夫死后她继续活了多年。(live on)She_lived_on_for_many_years_after_her_husband_died.3我们党支部昨天接收了一名新党员。(take in)Our_Party_branch_took_in_a_new_member_yesterday.4如今许多农民去大城市，但是习惯于新的生活方式是不容易的。Nowadays，many_farmers_go_to_the_bigger_cities，but_its_not_easy_to_make_a_life.5天气可能会很晴朗。(likely)It_is_likely/possible/probable_that_the_weather_will_be_fine.完形填空Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century._1_ in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street was always in the heart of a town.This street was _2_ on both sides with many _3_ businesses.Here，shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries._4_，some shops offered _5_.These shops included drugstores，restaurants，shoerepair stores，and barber or hairdressing shops._6_ in the 1950s，a change began to _7_.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street _8_ too few parking places were _9_ shoppers.Because the streets were crowded，merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces _10_ the city limits.Open space is what their cardriving customers needed.And open space is what they got _11_ the first shopping centre was built.Shopping centres，or rather malls，_12_ as a collection of small new stores _13_ crowded city centres._14_ by hundreds of free parking space，customers were drawn away from _15_ areas to outlying malls.And the growing _16_ of shopping centres led _17_ to the building of bigger and betterstocked stores._18_ the late 1970s，many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the _19_ of one stop shopping，malls were transformed into landscaped parks，_20_ benches，fountains，and outdoor entertainment.1A.As early asBEarlyCEarly asDEarlier【解析】as early as的意思为“同一样早，早在时”，early用作副词时，是“早期”的意思，earlier是比较级形式，“较早”的意思。【答案】B2A.builtBdesignedCintendedDlined【解析】本句句意为“街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店”。build意为“建造，修建”；design意为“设计”；intend意为“打算”；line意为“沿排列”。【答案】D3 A.variedBvariousCsortedDmixedup【答案】D6A.SuddenlyBAbruptlyCContrarilyDBut【解析】本句句意为“但在六十年代，情况开始发生变化”，有转折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是“突然”的意思，contrarily指“相反地”，but是“但是”的意思，表转折。【答案】D7A.be taking placeBtake placeCbe taken placeDhave taken place【解析】take place只有主动语态，故可排除C项，而begin to后应接动词原形，只有take place“发生”可用。【答案】B8A.whileByetCthoughDand then【解析】此句中太多的汽车和太少的停车场形成对比，while是连词，有“而，却”的意思，表比较。yet“然而”，表转折，though“尽管，虽然”，表让步。【答案】A9A.available forBavailable to12A.startedBfoundedCset upDorganized【解析】本句句意为“购物中心是从聚集一些小的新店铺开始的”，只有started as有此意。【答案】A13A.out ofBaway fromCnext toDnear【解析】本句句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”，out of指“在之外”，away from表示距离，“远离”，next to指“靠近，下一个”，near是“近”的意思。【答案】B14A.AttractedBSurprisedCDelightedDEnjoyed【解析】本句句意为“被数百个免费停车空间所吸引”。surprise意为“使惊奇”，delight意为“使喜悦”，enjoy意为“欣赏，喜爱”。【答案】A15A.innerBcentralCshoppingDdowntown【解析】本句句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”，只有【解析】在这四个选项中，只有by所构成的时间状语能与完成时连用，意为“到为止”，其他三个选项均被排除。【答案】A19A.cheapnessBreadinessCconvenienceDhandiness【解析】这里convenience与providing构成短语“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文文意。【答案】C20A.because ofBandCwithDprovided【解析】介词with在这里的意思是“带有”。本句句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园”