【创新设计】2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 3 Looking goodfeeling good限时规范训练 牛津译林版

Unit 3Looking good，feeling good.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1The problem is difficult for a little girl to _.Asolve it Bwork out it Cwork it out D. work out答案：D因The problem充当句子的主语，在逻辑上是work out的宾语，故应选D。2I cant go home now.A lot of work _ to be done.Astays Bis staying C. remains Dis remaining答案：Cremain在此处为动词，其后接不定式，意为“仍然”。一般不用于进行时中。3Comrade Lei Feng was such a heroic _ as set us a good example in serving the people heart and soul.Which of the following is WRONG?Afigure Bsoul Ccharacter D. people答案：Dfigure，soul和character都可以表示“人物”。但people是集合名词，作“人们”讲，表示复数概念，不和不定冠词连用。4The team _ its lead in the second half.A. recovered Brestored Crecuperated Dremained答案：Arecover侧重重新获得时间、金钱、地位。句意为“该队在下半场重新领先”。restore侧重于用他力恢复原状；recuperate侧重于从疲劳、疾病、损失中恢复。5“If you go on stealing，you will _ your bright future，young man！” said the judge.Adestroy Bdamage C. ruin Dbreak答案：C表示使某人的前途“毁灭”用ruin。6It is rather _ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.Amisleading B. embarrassing Cboring Ddemanding答案：B句意为“我们还不知道目前世界上的生物有多少种类，这真是一件令人尴尬的事”。embarrassing令人尴尬的；misleading令人误解的；boring令人厌倦的；demanding(工作)苛求的，费力的。7Tom must have practiced swimming for almost a year，_ ?Adidnt he B. hasnt he Cwasnt it Dmustnt he答案：B此题陈述句部分的时间状语为时间段，所以附加疑问部分用完成时态hasnt he。8Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.Ato invent Binventing C. to have invented Dhaving invented答案：C句中的considered不作“考虑”讲，所以排除B、D两项，invent的动作发生在过去，即在is generally considered之前，所以应用完成式。9We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.Abenefits B. affects Cguides Deffects答案：B句意为“我们对天气感兴趣，因为天气对我们穿衣、做事，甚至心情有直接的影响”。benefit对有利；affect影响；guide指导；effect作名词才是“影响”的意思，常用have an effect on结构，其意思相当于affect。10Pig iron may _ 4% of carbon.A. contain Bcomprise Cembrace Dcover答案：A句意为“生铁也许含有4%的碳”。contain一般指包含或容纳事物而构成某物体的组成部分，本句指碳包含在生铁中并构成它的一个组成部分，故选A项。11In both work and study we ought to _ our time.A. make the most of Bmake most ofCmake best of Dmake an use of答案：A句意为“无论工作或学习，我们都应该充分利用时间”。make the most of为固定用法。12You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens，_.Aso did I B. so I did CI did so DI so did答案：B解答此题的关键在于判断选项中的“I”和上句中的you的关系。从语境意义可以看出，下句是对“把钱包忘了”这一事实的强调，即I did forget my purse。13She was so _ in the job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.Aattracted B. absorbed Cdrawn Dconcentrated答案：B句意为“她埋头工作，没有听见有人敲门”。be attracted to被所吸引；be absorbed in意为“专心致志于”；be drawn to.(精力)集中在上面。14He has _ housework to do，so he seldom goes to the cinema with his child.Aa large number of Ba great manyCa little D. a great deal of答案：Dhousework为不可数名词，要用a great deal of来修饰。a little也可修饰不可数名词，但与语境(没时间陪孩子看电影)不符。15Which sport has the most expense _ training equipment，players personal equipment and uniforms?Ain the long term B. in terms of Cin relative terms Don condition that答案：B句意为“就训练器材、运动员个人装备和服装而言，哪项运动花费最大？”in the long term从长远看来；in terms of就而言；on condition that如果；条件是，后面接从句。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Men are more important than women？Not necessarily superior!The womens liberation movement has become an important social movement(16)throughout much of(17)the_world today.Womens liberation has become practically a household word.In the past few decades，it has become one of the most important(18)social movements in the United States.Women have been(19)fighting for equal rights in the US.(20)since the early 1900s.But it was really in th e 1960s and 70s(21)that women(22)started to gain equal rights and treatment in the fields of politics，education，employment and the home.Women learn to see how social structures and attitudes have molded them from birth and limited their opportunities.(23)As for the field of politics，todays politicians are well aware that women have become a powerful(24)force in the country.One of the reasons for this is that there are about 70 million(25)politicians of voting age.Voting age in the United States，(26)as some of you may already know，is eighteen.There are，(27)in_fact,7 million more women of voting age than there are men of voting age in the US.Today，not only(28)are_there more women voting these days and influencing the political structure of the country，(29)but more of them are better(30)educated.Todays young American woman is more(31)possible to be a college student than her mother was.Today，in the United States，there are(32)at_least five million women college(33)graduates.To be sure，this is 2.3 million(34)fewer than the number of American men with college degrees.But the number is(35)growing each year.【解题导语】 本文介绍美国女权运动的情况。女权运动已成为社会运动，受到政治家的重视。在美国有七千万女性投票人。现在女性接受更良好的教育，女大学毕业生的人数也在增加。16A.in Bthrough Cthroughout Dto答案：C根据上下文应用“遍及”世界多数地区。17A.the century Bthe world Chuman society Dspace答案：B与16题相连。下文中说到世界上其中一个国家美国，所以其他选项不妥。18A.social Bhuman Cnational Deconomical答案：A用排除法，女权运动不是经济运动，不是民族运动。社会运动较为妥贴。19A.working Bstudying Cmanaging Dfighting答案：D妇女为了平等权利而斗争。A项不是最佳答案。20A.since Bin Cfrom Dafter答案：A上文的完成时决定了此空填since。21A.when Bduring Cthat Dwhat答案：C强调句型，强调时间状语，只能用that。如果理解为用when引导定语从句，意义不对。22A.managed Btried Cintended Dstarted答案：D关键词是really，上文说到1900s就有尝试，但真正开始是60年代和70年代。23A.Applying BAs CRules DBut答案：B四个选项语法都对，根据本句和下文意义应用as for，表示“至于，关于”。24A.group Bteam Cforce Dcrowd答案：C根据句意，应是“妇女已变成强大的力量”。25A.workers Bwomen Cmen Dpoliticians答案：D此句承接上一句，“妇女已变成强大的力量”原因之一就是大约有七千万的投票人是妇女。26A.what Bwhich Cthat Das答案：Das引导非限制性定语从句，as有“正如”之意。which也可引导定语从句，但没有“正如”的意义，所以用在此句不妥。27A.in fact Bin the end Cmore or less Dsooner or later答案：A根据上下文，“实际上”正确。28A.are there Bthere are Cmuch Dstill答案：A根据意义用there be句型。根据句式，否定词放句首，要用倒装。29A.however Balso Cbut Dhowever much答案：C用转折词符合句意，也与上文not only连用。also可以省略，但but一般不省，所以选B不妥。however表示转折是副词用法，不符合。30A.built Beducated Cfed Dlooked after答案：B从后一句得知很多女性成为大学生，所以此处谈受到较好的教育。31A.possible Bprobable Cnecessary Dproper答案：A与30题相连，现在妇女比她们母亲那一辈更容易进入大学。32A.at most Bat school Cat least Dat all答案：Cat least短语符合上下文意义和口吻。33A.graduates Bprofessors Cteachers Dstudents答案：A根据下文men with college degree可知这里应为已经学成，拿到学位的“女大学生毕业生”。D项指“在校大学生”，不符合。34A.larger Bmore Cfewer Dsmaller答案：C关键词是下文的But，所以此句意义为“有学位的妇女比男性少二百三十万，但每年都在增加”。35A.reducing Bgrowing Crunning Dflying答案：B与34题相连，“增加”符合上文意义。.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)When Joe Bates was twelve years old，he lost interest in school.He stopped listening in his classes.Some of his teachers began to consider him a problem.But a few of Joes teachers thought that Joe might have lost interest in schoolwork because he already understood it.They proposed that Joe try taking a university class in computer science.Joe did.He was the best student in the class.Later tests showed that his intelligence and knowledge were far greater than most children of his age.He entered the university when he was thirteen，about four years earlier than most children.And by the time he was in his early twenties，Joe was teaching computer science at a university.Joes story shows what can happen when a childs unusual ability is recognized.Sadly，however，not all gifted children get this recognition.And educational experts say unusually gifted children may waste their abilities if they do not get help to develop them.Studies show that almost twenty percent of students who fail to complete high school in the United States are gifted children.This is because gifted children can have special problems as well as special abilities.Teachers may not recognize their abilities，or may not know how to keep them interested.Or they may consider such students to be troublemakers or rebels.Gifted children may feel lonely or different because they do not know other children who share their interests.Educators say there are more than two million gifted children in the United States today.But they say fewer than half are taking part in special education programs designed for them.One of the most successful programs is held every summer at John Hopkins University in the state of Maryland，where Joe Bates went to school.It started in 1980 when educators saw that there