2020年高考英语一轮复习 专题03 Looking good, feeling good精品学案 牛津译林版VIP

2020年高考英语一轮复习精品学案专题03 Looking good, feeling good（牛津译林版） 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、译出下列短语_11.事实上_12.立刻，很快_13.保持健康_14.每周三次_15.导致肝脏衰竭_16.给带来损伤，损害_17.听从医生的劝告_18.以失败而告终_19.参加俱乐部_20. 增强体力_21.独自地_22. 冒险_23.充分利用_24. 与不同_25.使某人高兴起来_26.从长远的角度_27.吃得合理经常锻炼_28.适量的水_29.使你为第二天做好准备_30.立刻，马上_重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【自主归纳】(1)ashamed adj. 意为_。常用搭配：对做某事感到羞愧_对感到羞愧_(2) shame n. 意为_ 。多可惜，真遗憾！_vt. 意为_ 。常用搭配：使某人因羞愧而不得不做某事_(3)shameful adj. 意为 _【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)To tell you the truth, I _ _ _making the same mistake again.(2)We were very surprised by his _ _.词汇-2. damage【教材原句】My mother is right: dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. (P43)【例句研读】说出下列句中斜体部分的意思。(1)The flood damaged the bridge seriously. _(2)It is reported that the earthquake caused great damage._(3)I dont know where I can repair the damaged bike. _(4)Finally, I had to sell the destroyed car as waste iron.词汇-3. prefer【教材原句】Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. (P45)【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成中文：(1)Would you like to drink a cup of tea?No, I prefer to eat something.(2)I prefer reading newspapers to watching TV.(3)I prefer you not to stay there too long.(4)I prefer to sleep rather than see the film.【自主归纳】 (4)I prefer doing to_.我宁愿干，不愿谈。词汇-4. suffer【教材原句】There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills (P45)【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意suffer的不同含义。(1)He has suffered a lot of pain.(2)They were ready to suffer death for the sake of their country.(3) The train fell over the edge, but no one suffered much in the accident.(4)They suffered heavy losses in the earthquake.(5)He is suffering from toothache.(6) What illness is he suffering from?【例句研读】翻译下列各句。(1)He concentrated on his studies.(2)We should concentrate our attention on our work.(3)This company concentrates on the Asian market.【自主归纳】concentrate 既可做及物动词又可做不及物动词， 意为“把集中在上”，常与介词on连用。【即时巩固5】词汇-6.count【教材原句】Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.(P58)【例句研读】翻译下面句子，注意count的不同意思。(1) I think your help and support do count.(2)Fifty people are present at the meeting, counting the old.(3)The little boy cant count the number of chickens.(4)Frankly speaking, I always count you as one of my best friends.【自主归纳】根据例句写出inform的常见意思：count常见意思有： (1) _ (2) _(3) _(4) _【即时巩固6】As we all know, even one minute _ during the course of a basketball match.A. benefits B. changes C. counts D. interests【自主归纳】(1)be dying to意思为：_(2) die vi. 意为“死”，表示生命的结束，不能用于_语态；强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(3) die可以用于进行时态，表示“_”, 用作形容词。(4) _ adj.意为“死的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。(5) _ n. 意为“死亡”。【即时巩固7】词汇-8. make the most of【教材原句】 Quick! Join us now and make the most of this special offer!(P52)【例句研读】 翻译下面句子。(1)He makes the most of the little money that he has.(2)You can make the best of this chance to earn some money.(3)We will make good use of natural resources to serve the people.(4)This is a good chance for you to improve yourself, so you should make full use of it.【自主归纳】make the most of意思为_,和它类似的短语还有：_ _ _【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子。我把这个房子借给你，你好好利用它吧。I lend this house to you, and you should _ _ _ _ it.词汇-9. in no time【教材原句】If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!(P58)【自主归纳】写出下列短语。(1)很快地 _ (2) 决不；在什么时候也不_(3) 一次；同时_ (4) 从前；曾有一时_(5) 随时 _ (6) 经常；老是_(7) 有时；偶尔_【即时巩固9】(1)Smoking does great harm to health, _ is smoking allowed in public places.A. At no time B. At a time C. In no time D. At any time(2)When the entire class worked together they finished the project _.A. in no way B. in no time C. on no account D. in no case【自主归纳】说出work out 的四种不同意思。(1) _ (2) _ (3) _ (4) _【即时巩固10】单项选择。Normally he can get everything under control. If he feels anxious, he will go to the gym and _ to relax himself.A. work out B. stay out C. pull out D. make out二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：1. 【教材原句】It isnt worth it. (P43)【句法分析】(1)be worth sth 表示“某事是值得的”。如：The job needs a lot of hard work, but its worth it.做这份工作需要费很大的劲，但是值得。(2) sth is worth doing 表示“某事值得一做”。 如：This game is very interesting and is worth playing again.这个游戏很有趣，值得再玩一遍。【即时巩固11】 单项选择。This problem is of great importance and is worth _.A. discuss B. discussed C. to discuss D. discussing.3.【教材原句】However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.(P45)【句法分析】(1)句中no matter what 表示“无论什么，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。如：No matter what you do, I will follow you. 无论你做什么， 我都会跟着你的。(2)no matter 后还可接when/ where/ how/ who等，表示“无论何时、何地、怎样、谁”，引导让步状语从句。No matter where I go, I will send an e-mail to you. 无论我去哪里，都会给你发封电子邮件的。【即时巩固13】 单项选择。_ you do ,dont forget to tell him about it.A. No matter when B. No matter where C. No matter how D. No matter what根据汉语提示完成句子。(1) _do you think _? 你认为他发生了什么事？(2) _do you suggest should be sent to work there? 你建议谁该被派去那里工作？(3) What do you suppose _ 你认为那是什么舞？单项选择The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. what D. that5.【教材原句】Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. (P58)【句法分析】在这个句子中 walking and riding 是动名词作主语；第二个 and 连接两个并列句；so do school sports 意思是：学校体育活动也算。(1)so 置于句首，句子用倒装句时，表示肯定的“也”；而so后跟的助动词则由前面一句中的谓语动词来决定。如：I was at the Center School last year. So was my friend Bob.(2)表示否定的“也”用neither或nor放在句首，句子也用倒装形式。如：I dont go to school today. Neither / Nor does he.(3)如果so放在句首，不用倒装语序，则表示对上文的确认和肯定。【M1U3参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. work 2. recover 3. contained 4. attractive 5. prefer6. energetic 7. achievements 8. including 9. useless 10. concentrate二、译出下列短语重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子1. It isnt worth it.2. as you are 3. no matter what 4. do you think 5. so do school sports重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【自主归纳】(1) 损害；损害；do damage to【即时巩固2】单项选择。A词汇-3. prefer【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成中文：(1) 想要喝杯茶吗？不，我更想吃点东西。(2) 我宁愿看报也不看电视。(3) 我宁原你不要在那里呆太久。(4) 我宁愿睡觉也不要看电影。【自主归纳】更喜欢；prefer to do sth； prefer (doing) sth to (doing)sth；prefer to do rather than do；prefer sb to do sth【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)suffered a great loss (2)is suffering from (3)are suffering（from）cold and hunger词汇-5.concentrate【例句研读】翻译下列各句。(1) 他全神贯注学习。(2) 我们应该把注意力集中到工作上。(3) 这家公司把工作重点放在亚洲市场上。【即时巩固5】(1) D (2) concentrateon词汇-6.count (1)我想见你想得要死了。(2)他极想知道你去了哪儿。(3)他父亲五年前去世了。(4)他快要死了。(5)我很想吃点东西。(6)他的狗已死了两周了。(7)他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。【自主归纳】(1)非常渴望做某事 (2) 被动(3) 即将死去；奄奄一息(4) dead (5) death【即时巩固7】一、DA 二、 (1)is dying for (2)is dying to (3)died for词汇-8. make the most of【例句研读】 翻译下面句子。(1) 他充分利用他仅有的那一点钱。(2) 你可以充分利用这次机会赚钱。(3) 我们将充分利用自然资源来服务人民。(4) 这是个提升自己的好机会，所以你要充分利用它。【自主归纳】充分利用； make the best of； make good use of； make full use of【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子。make the best of/ make good use of/ make full use of【自主归纳】写出下列短语。(1)in no time (2) at no time (3) at a time (4) at one time(5) ( at ) any time (6) at all times (7) at times【即时巩固9】AB词汇-10. work out【自主归纳】说出work out 的四种不同意思。(1)锻炼 (2) 制定出(3)计算出 (4)产生某种结果【即时巩固10】单项选择。A二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：【即时巩固11】 D单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1. I think he _ （遭受）quite a lot when his wife left him.2. I was _ （羞愧的）that Id made so little effort3. Her hair was very long and nearly reached down to her _（腰部）.4. My back is so _ （疼痛的）that I cant stand upright any more.5. It is well-known that the sudden change of weather _ （影响）our health.6. He didnt pass the interview and needed to be _（安慰）.7. He is not _ （苗条）enough to wear these tight trousers.8. the houses were badly _ (损坏)by the flood.9. Through the window I could see a f_ （体形，人物）in the darkness.10. Dont you know what you will say _ （算作）for the case?（二）单项填空6.I prefer _ the problem later rather than argue with others in such a situation.A. to discussing B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. discussing7.Why does Tom look a little weak?Because he _ a thief on a bus yesterday and got hurt. Luckily, its not serious.A. gave up B. suffered from C. turned down D. fought against8.Though he has only one day off each week, he always _ it to have fun with his family.A. gives up B. makes the most of C. catches up with D. takes control of9.He told his mother that he had _ from the case on TV and would stop smoking.A. returned B. prevented C. recovered D. learned10.Since youre _, you should go on a _ and do more exercise.A. overweight; diet B. hardworking; holidayC. well-known; stage D. kind-hearted; weight-loss（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Bin the long term concentrate on in no time follow ones adviceas a matter of fact along with the only way to skip meals1.After the long journey, the children were very hungry. The food on the table was eaten up _.（四）语法填空A选择适当的关系词填空1.As a child, Jack studied in a village school，_is named after his grandfather.A which B whereC what D. that2.The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, speciallyafter hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which3.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling,_ turned out to be a wise decision.A. that B. which C. when D. where4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whom B. which C. them D. those5.Many children, parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At last, the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out, looking very 17 with herself. She smiled sympathetically (同情) at James. At that moment James 18 _ her. The manager then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Mr Davis? Im sorry to have kept you waiting.”James suddenly 19 that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs 20 and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as frightened as he felt.1. A. healthyB. nervousC. carelessD. sure2. A. manager B. the woman C. himself D. the situation3. A. by B. with C. before D. after4. A. Not like B. So did C. Do as D. Do like5. A. interested B. sure C. angryD. surprising6. A. place B. first C. prize D. job7. A. suddenly B. hardly C. easily D. so much8. A. everything B. happiness C. difficultyD. nothing9. A. heard of B. learned of C. thought about D. talked about10. A. explaining B. performing C. answering D. writing11. A. offered B. asked for C. being offered D. being asked for（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASuddenly, the alien opened its mouth and said, “prue.” The alien then picked one of the flowers and handed it to Erica. “Prue.” the alien said again and pointed to the flower.Erica was very excited to finally meet a real, live alien. Even though they were speaking in completely different languages, they could understand each other. Erica spent the whole day accompanying the alien. They walked around Ericas garden and picked up different things that they sawflowers, grass and other plants. Erica showed the alien some of her old toys, saying the English words for all these things and hoping to teach it English. After Erica said each English word, the alien said something in its language. They were teaching each other!When the sun began to set in the evening, the alien looked up at the sky. He pointed to the sky, and said, “Keeta mgul arul.” “I understand,” said Erica. The alien smiled at Erica, and she smiled back and waved at it. The alien then walked off and disappeared right before her eyes. Although Erica was sad to see the alien go, she was happy because one of her lifelong dreams had finally come true.1. The alien was _when Erica first saw it.A. holding a glass of orange juice B. standing in the gardenC. playing with a toy D. holding a flower2. The alien and Erica were able to communicate by _things and speaking.A. talking about B. smelling C. pointing at D. walking around3. “Keeta mgul arul.” probably means _.A. “I like the day” B. “Hello” C. “Its a flower” D. “I have to go home now”BOne reason that so many German words in English is that the Germans were very clever at inventing things. They invented the clock to ensure they were on time. Englishmen also use clock for this purpose in English. Many of the words for fast food or snacks in English also come from German, including the famous hamburger.We all know the fact that the Arabs were good traders and they brought in many Arabic words in English, such as coffee and alcohol. We all use Arabic numbers, and zero is an Arabic English word.English has borrowed many words from other languages and, of course, it will.（三）任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。Homework helpDo math problems 15 through 25. Conjugate (列举词形变化) the verbs on page 50 of your English workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the reading material for Chinese. When you are finished with that, dont forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the Periodic Table worksheet (化学元素周期表).Sound like a lot of your homework? As you know, homework is a major part of going to school. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less work.Create a homework planMost high school students have two to three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to devote even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after schoolTake a breakMost peoples attention spans (跨度) dont last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.Get help when you need itSometimes even though you are paying attention in class, certain subjects seem too hard. The first place to turn to for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. You may also be able to get some help from your classmates. However, keep in mind that this might not get you the results you want. Lots of people understand something perfectly but are not able to explain it. Another option is a tutor. The advantage of having a tutor is that it gives you the opportunity to ask questions directly and work at your own pace. ThemeHomework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework easier.（1）_DetailsCreate a homework planHeavy homework means （2）_ more time to your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan, which may enable you to （3）_ in various after-school activities.Watch where you workIt is necessary for you to study in a quiet place without being （4）_. So a bedroom or a study is a good choice.Get to workWhen you begin doing your homework, you should do the most （5）_ assignments first because you have the most （6）_ in