2020届高考英语 名校高模拟试题分类训练 动词时态和语态（教师版）

动词时态和语态 1.【2020届哈师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联考】Traffic conditions in Beijing _ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.A. is worsening B. have worsenedC. have been worsening D. worsened【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初，人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞，但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去。2.【2020届湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模拟】28. When times are so tough for many people, even the smallest acts of kindnesswith somuch appreciation.A. has received B. are received C. receive D. is received【答案】B【答案】考查动词的语态。此处acts是主语，其后应用被动语态。句意：当时代对许多人很难的时候，即使是最小的善意行动都会收到如此多的感激。5.【2020届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】29. The boy disappeared in the village five years ago and he_ever since.A. was not heard ofB. is not heard ofC. hasnt been heard ofD. hadnt been heard of【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：那个男孩5年前就在那个村子不见了并且从那以后再也没有被听说过。6.【2020届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】28. Luckily, I had just finished my test paper when_.A. there went the bellB. there the bell wentC. there the bell was goingD. there was going the bell【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态及there be句型。句意：幸运的是，我刚做完试卷这时铃响了。7.【2020届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】24. It is very nice to meet you again. In fact, I_you because we havent seen each other for ages.A. dont recognizeB. didn t recognizeC. haven ?t recognizedD. wont recognize【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：再次见到你真好。事实上，我（刚才）没认出你因为我们好多年没见面了。【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句since he was 4可知用现在完成时。11.【2020届宁夏银川一中高三第六次月考试题】23. In the past few years thousands of films _all over the world.A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。根据In the past few years可知用现在完成时，电影是被制作的。句意：在过去的几年里，世界范围内上千部电影被制作。12.【2020届河南省信阳市高中毕业班第二次调研】26. -Whats that noise?-Oh, my God! I _ to turn the tap off after I brushed my teeth.A. forget B. forgot C. was forgetting D. had forgotten15.【2020届四川省泸州市高三第二次诊断】11I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot latelyAcough Bhad coughedCcoughed Dhave been coughing【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我必须看医生了因为我最近一直咳嗽的厉害。16.【2020届河北省唐山一中高三2月五校联考（英语）】29. Why didnt you ring me up? I would have, but I_ your telephone number.A. have forgotten B. would have lost C. forgot D. had lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-你为什么不给我打电话？-我本想打，但我（过去）忘了你的电话号码。17.【2020届河北省唐山一中高三2月五校联考（英语）】33. Has Ingrid handed in her paper yet? Im not sure. She _ on it last week.A. was working B. has worked C. worked D. had worked【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：- Ingrid交上她的论文了吗？-我不知道。她上周还在写她的论文。18.【2020届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟】33Jack doesnt smoke now, but he for almost twenty years.Awas smokingBsmokedChas smokedDhad smoked【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：杰克现在不吸烟了，可是他过去吸了20年的烟。此处叙19.【2020届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟】34Its estimated that the number of the candidates, applying for the position as a civil servant, already well over 3,000.AareBwill beCisDwere -Oh, sorry :My seat is upstairs.A. are sitting B. sit C. sat D. have sat【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-我可以看看你的票吗？-我想你正在坐的是我的座位。-对不起。我的在楼上。23.【2020届四川绵阳二诊】18Steven so active and lively after so many years, which I didnt expect.AremainedBremainsChas remainedDhad remained【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：许多年之后Steven仍然积极而充满活力，这是我以前没想到的。24.【2020届四川绵阳二诊】15Mum, I arrived at the train station twenty minutes ago, but Betty up yet.Ahadnt turnedBwont turnChasnt turnedDdidnt turn【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：妈妈，我20分钟前就到了火车站，可Betty现在还没露面。25.【2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第一次教学质量检查】 27Nowadays no one seems to show any interest in her book，which，though，a best sellerAis Bwas Chad been Dwill bebut recently he has already adapted to living in China.A. was living B. had lived C. has lived D. lived【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：怀特先生在洛杉矶住了好多年，但他最近已经适应在中国居住了。29.【2020届安徽合肥市高三第一次质检】31This hotel isnt particularly good, but I _ in many worse hotelsAstayBhave stayedCwas stayingDhad stayed【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这家旅馆不是特别好，我住过许多更糟的旅馆。30.【2020届安徽合肥市高三第一次质检】33Remember the first time we met?SureYou _ in the supermarketAhad shopped Bhave shopped Cwere shopping Dshopped【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-还记得我们第一次见面吗？-当然。当时你正在超市买东西。31.【2020届湖南省雅礼中学高三第四次月考（2020.12）】28Changsha City No. 1 Subway is under construction now.Yeah. It by 2020.Awill completeBwill be completingCwill have completedDwill have been completed【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间2020和主语subway可知用将来时的被动语态。句意：-长沙一号地铁正在建设中。-是的。到2020年就会完工。32【2020届皖南八校高三第一次联考】I downtown to the shopping centre soonCould I get you something?No, thanksI will do e-shoppingAwas just going Bam just about to goChave just go