2020学年高中英语 Unit 6 Helping People Challenging Yourself Ⅲ Being Honest练习（含解析）重庆大学版必修1

Challenging Yourself Being Honest .重点单词1acquaintancen相识的人；熟人2forgivenessn原谅，宽恕，饶恕forgivevt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕3perfectlyadv.完美地；完全地4smoothadj.光滑的；平滑的；平坦的5slipvi.滑落；滑离；溜6guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的guiltn有罪，犯罪；过失；内疚7misfortunen不幸；厄运；逆境；不幸的事；灾难，灾祸fortunen运气；命运fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地8presencen出席；到场；存在presentadj.出席的；目前的；n.礼物；v.赠送；展示9deliveryn投递；送交delivervt.投递10calculatevt.计算；估计；核算calculationn计算11covervt.足以支付；覆盖12freedomn自由freeadj.自由的，免费的.重点短语1passsth.ontosb.传递给；转交2fallfrom.从落下3letsth./sb.go放开某物/某人4head(straight)for.(径直)奔向，直奔5atthesoundof.一听到的声音就6takeoff从起飞；快速离开7bescaredabout担心，害怕8getcaught被抓住，被逮住9beconcernedaboutsb./sth.关心；挂念10feelguiltyfor对感到内疚；对感到羞愧11greetsb.withasmile微笑着问候12insb.spresence在某人面前13makeuponesmind下决心；打定主意14coverthecostofsth.支付的开销15lookstraightintooneseyes直视某人16pullsb./sth.outofsth.拔出；使脱离；使退出.好句积累1Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindow.那天晚上我太害怕自己被抓住都顾不上担心那位窗户被砸破了的可怜的老奶奶。2IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindow.我把钱和一张便条放在一个信封里，解释我非常抱歉打坏她的窗户课文阅读理解1Theauthorwasbornin.A1950B1947C1951D1948答案B2TheaimthatIthrewrocksontotheroofoftheoldladyshousewas.AonlytoplayBtofrightentheoldladyCtowarntheoldladyDtohelpher答案A3ThestoneslippedfrommyhandbeforeIthrewitbecause.AitwastooheavyBitwastoolightCitwastoosmoothDIwastooexcited答案C4WhenIwassurethatIhadntbeendiscovered，Istartedtofeelguiltyfor.AherkindnessBherfoolishnessCherinnocenceDhermisfortune答案D5HowdidIsaysorrytotheoldlady?AIapologizedtoherfacetoface.BIaskedmymothertoapologizetoher.CIwrotealettertoher.DMybossapologizedtoherinsteadofme.答案C1Fortyyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofanacquaintance.记住一个相识的人的名字用上40年的时间好像太长了。归纳拓展acquaintancen相识的人；熟人makeonesacquaintance(maketheacquaintanceofsb.)结识某人haveanacquaintancewith与相识，了解onfirstacquaintance初次相见时acquaintvt.使知道；告知；使熟悉acquaintoneselfwith.熟悉，通晓beacquaintedwith了解，与相识语境感悟(1)HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.他稍微会一点儿日语(2)Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.我是两年前认识他的。(3)Shehasbeenhelpingmesinceshewasacquaintedwithme.自从她认识我起，一直在帮助我。即时跟踪(1)句型转换Ivebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.(2)完成句子Ihaveanacquaintancewith(熟悉) thelanguage.Ihadlittleacquaintancewith(知道的很少) modernpoetry.2ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper，butIwasnolongerabletofeelcomfortableinherpresence.每天当我给她送报纸时，她还像往常一样微笑着和我打招呼，但我在她面前再也不能表现得很自在了。归纳拓展presencen出席；到场；存在inonespresence(inthepresenceofsb.)当着某人的面，在某人面前presentadj.出席的；目前的；v.呈现，展现；呈奉，奉送；n.礼物；目前bepresentat出席atpresent目前forthepresent目前；暂时presentsb.withsth.(presentsth.tosb.)向某人赠送某物语境感悟(1)WereyoupresentatThanksgiving?那次感恩节会晤你在场么？(2)Theboywaspunishedinthepresenceofallhisclassmates.当着全班同学的面，那男孩受到了惩罚。(3)Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.我对目前的生活感到非常满意。即时跟踪用适当的介词填空(1)Whowillbepresentattheconcert?(2)Atpresent，wedonthaveanymoreinformation.(3)IraqsownelectedleaderssaythatforthepresentAmericantroopsshouldstay.(4)Themayorpresentedhimwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.3.andhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.希望7美元能够支付维修费用。归纳拓展coverv足以支付；盖上；包括；报道；走完；涉及，占(一片面积)becoveredwith/by被覆盖readsth.fromcovertocover从头读到尾takecover躲避undercover伪装地；隐匿地语境感悟(1)Weneededtocoveranother30milesbeforeitgotdark.天黑以前我们需要再走30英里。(2)Allthefurniturewascoveredwithdust.所有家具都落满了灰尘。即时跟踪写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思(1)Herlecturescoveredthesubjectthoroughly.包含；涉及(2)Theexhibitioncoversanareaof1,000squaremetres.占(3)Thosefiguresmightnotevencoverthecostofbreakages.支付(4)Itwouldnotbeeasytocovertenmilesonthatamountofpetrol.行走(一段路程)(5)HewassenttocovertheOlympicGames.报道1YetitseemslikejustyesterdaythatshegavemealessoninforgivenessthatIcanonlyhopetopassontosomeoneelsesomeday.但是她给我上的关于宽恕的一课，却仿佛就发生在昨天，我只是希望有一天我能将这一课传给其他人。归纳拓展passonto传递给passon传下去；往下谈passaway去世；(时间等)消磨掉passby过去；不理passout晕倒，昏倒passdown使世代相传，流传passthrough经过，路过；经历语境感悟(1)Ipassedyourmessageontomymother.我把你的留言转给我妈妈了。(2)Yetyearspassedbybeforetheyreallyfacedsuchreality.然而很多年过去了他们才面对那样的现实。(3)Shehasntbeentheresincehergrandfatherpassedaway.自从祖父过世后，她再也没去过那里。即时跟踪用pass短语的适当形式填空(1)Shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleepattheageof96.(2)Oldpeoplepassdowntraditiontotheyoungergeneration.(3)Attendeesmustpassthroughairportlikesecurity.(4)TwolongyearspassedbywithoutmeseeingStuartbuthenevergaveup.(5)Hefeltsickanddizzyandthenpassedout.2Atthesoundofbrokenglass，wetookofffromtheoldladysyardfasterthananyofourmissileshadflownoffherroof.一听到玻璃破了的声音，我们从老奶奶的院子里逃跑出来的速度比我们的石块飞过她的屋顶(的速度)都要快。归纳拓展atthesoundof一听到的声音就表示“一就”的词或短语还有：on/upondoing.，on/uponn.，assoonas，nosooner.than.，hardly.when.，immediately，directly，instantly，themoment/second/minute/instant等。语境感悟IsawhimassoonasIcameintothebighall.Ihadnosooner/hardly seen him than/whenIcameintothebighall.Isawhimimmediately/instantlyIcameintothebighall.IsawhimthemomentIcameintothebighall.我一走进大厅，就看见了他。即时跟踪句型转换(1)Assoonashearrivedatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.On/Uponarrivingatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.On/Uponhisarrivalatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(2)IrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim.Irecognizedhimtheinstant/minute/secondIsawhim.Irecognizedhimimmediately/instantly/directlyIsawhim.3Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindow.那天晚上我太害怕自己会被抓住，都顾不上担心那位窗户被砸破了的可怜的老奶奶。归纳拓展beconcernedabout/for (concern oneself about/for)对感到不安；担心/关心concernedadj.担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的beconcernedwithsb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)与有关beconcernedin (concernoneselfin)参与asfaras.beconcerned就而言concerningprep.关于语境感悟(1)AsfarasImconcerned，ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.对我来说，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。(2)Allcasesconcerningchildrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildrenscourt.所有涉及儿童的案件均由儿童特别法庭审理。即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词填空Everyonewasconcernedabouttheimagescomingfrommyhead.Theschemewassetuptohelpthoseconcernedwiththeteachingofreading.(2)用concern的适当形式填空Formoreinformationconcerningtheclub，contactTom.Ijustspokewithaveryconcernedmother.Governmentofficialsremainconcernedaboutthefragilityofthefinancialsector.4ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney.我决心我要把卖报纸的钱攒起来归纳拓展makeuponesmind下定决心changeonesmind改变主意readonesmind看出某人的心思keep/bear/have.inmind把记住nevermind不要紧；没关系fixonesmindon/upon.把注意力集中于语境感悟(1)Haveyoumadeupyourmindswhattodoyet?你们已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(2)Isntitapleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileyouarereading?阅读时保持内心的平静不是一种乐趣吗？注意makeuponesmind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。即时跟踪用适当的动词填空(1)IcanreadyourmindandIknowyourstory.(2)Whetheryouacceptmeornot，Iwillcontinuetoloveyou，nothingcanchangemymind.(3)Youjusthavetokeep/bearinmindthatasetbackisonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslayahead.(4)Ifindithardtofixmymindonthesubject.Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnote.里面是那七美元和一张便条归纳拓展本句为完全倒装结构。thesevendollarsandashortnote为句子的主语。完全倒装句是为了句子平衡或前后衔接所采取的一种句式方式。属于修饰倒装，即可倒装也可不倒装。本句正常语序为：Thesevendollarsandashortnotewasinside.(1)表示地点的介词短语放在句首，且主语为名词时，句子可以用完全倒装。(2)某些副词，如out，in，up，down，inside，away，off，there，here等放在句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子可以用完全倒装。语境感悟(1)Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.在房子前面坐着一个小男孩。(2)Therecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。(3)Throughthewindowcameinthesweetmusic.从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。即时跟踪将下列句子改为倒装句(1)Anoldtemplestandsonthetopofthehill.Onthetopofthehillstandsanoldtemple.(2)Anoldmanwhohadbeenkilledinthefirelayonthefloor.Onthefloorlayanoldmanwhohadbeenkilledinthefire.(3)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.语境填词A)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词1Whenshesawmeshelookedguilty.2Theboyfeltconstrained(不自然的) inherpresence(存在)3Owingtohiserrorincalculation(计算)，bankruptcyofhisenterpriseseemsinescapable.4Theywantgreaterpoliticalfreedom(自由)5Whenwillthedeliverybepossible?B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6Itsperfectly (perfect) normaltofeellikethis.7Ihadsomeacquaintancewiththissubject.8WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehim，butIhavechanged (change) mymind.(2020新课标全国，27改编)9Sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer，butshedoesntknowwhomtoturn (turn) to.10Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.阅读理解Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels，foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople，however，havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune，acouplefromBritain，decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange，theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses，cows，cats，dogsandfish.Intwoyears，thecouplehasbeentoAustralia，Germany，SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood，wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit，reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysinandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney，travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.11Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?ABecausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.BBecausethefoodisnothealthy.CBecausethecostoftravelishigh.DBecausetheyareafraidofadventure.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive.”可知C项正确。12Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis.AspecialBcreativeCrichDadventurous答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.”可知选B。13ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby.AstayinginthehouseforfreeBbeinggivenfoodanddaydrinksCgoingtoAustraliaandothercountriesDlookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange，they can stay in the houses for free.”可知，他们为别人照看宠物，以此来换取免费的住宿。因此选D。14Accordingtothepassage，Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos.AontheInternetBduringhertravelCwithhundredsoffollowersDduringstayinginhotels答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.”可知A项正确。.完形填空Todaysstudentslearnmoreinschoolthanjustreading，writingandarithmetic.Theyalsolearnhowto15.Moreandmorestudentsareusing16meanstogetgoodgradesinordertogetintotop17.Increasingly，tomorrowsleadersaretodayscheaters.Overthelastdecade，thenumberofstudentscheatingacademicallyhas18dramatically.DukeUniversityconducteda(n) 19of50,000universitiesand18,000highschoolstudentsinAmerica.Morethan70percentofthestudents20tohavingcheated.However，10yearsago，only56percentofthestudentscheated.This21extendsfarbeyondtheUS.InAsia，wherestudentsfacegreat22toexcel(胜过)，thecheatingproblemisespecially23.InmanyAsiancountries，astudentsperformanceismeasured24byexamscores.Andadmissiontoatopschool25passingstandardizedtests.Thistestdrivenculturemakescheatinganeasywayforstudentstoget26inasupercompetitiveacademicsystem.Lastyear,24studentsinTaiwan27chancesandendedupinprison28theywerecaughtcheatingontheUniversityEntranceExam.Thestudentsreceivedanswerstotestquestions29cellphonesandotherelectronicdevices(设备)Butthepressuretoperformwellontestsisnttheonlythingturning30intocheaters.Forone，newtechnologymakescheating31thanever.Studentsnowhavemorechoicesthanjust“cheatsheets”32inpencilboxes.Todaysstudentsusetextmessagingtosendeachothertest33.SomepostquestionsfromstandardizedtestsonInternetbulletinboards(公告牌)StudentsinAsia，34，havepostedquestionsfromtheTOEFLandtheGRE.15A.studyBcommunicateCcheatDbehave答案C解析全文的话题是谈论舞弊的，因此选cheat。16A.honestBdishonestCillegalDsuitable答案B解析舞弊采取的是不诚实的(dishonest)手段在考试中取得高分。honest诚实的；illegal不合法的；suitable适合的，均不符合语意。17A.universitiesBorganizationsCsocietiesDcommunities答案A解析下文有暗示，作弊是为了考取好的大学。18A.reducedBfallenCdecreasedDincreased答案D解析句意为：在过去的十年中，舞弊的人数急剧增加(increase)。从本句后面的信息词“More than 70 percent”以及“only 56 percent”可知答案。19A.studyBinterviewCsurveyDexperiment答案C解析conduct a survey意为“进行一项调查”。20A.appliedBadmittedCattachedDrelated答案B解析apply to运用；admit to承认；attach to附属于；relate to与有关。21A.fashionBstyleCcustomDtrend答案D解析fashion风尚；style风格；custom风俗；trend趋势。this trend这种趋势。22A.pressureBpuzzleCsufferingDdifficulty答案A解析依据上下文，此处表示“学生面临很大压力(pressure)”，其他三个选项与句意不符。23A.popularBoutstandingCobviousDextra答案C解析popular流行的；outstanding显著的；obvious明显的；extra额外的。24A.whollyBmostlyCcompletelyDabsolutely答案B解析句意为：在许多亚洲国家，学生的表现主要(mostly)依据考试分数来衡量。wholly全部；completely完全地；absolutely绝对地。25A.callsonBtakesonCbringsonDdependson答案D解析call on号召；take on呈现；bring on引起；depend on取决于。26A.aheadBawayCoffDon答案A解析get ahead出人头地，成功；get away逃脱；get off下车，从下来；get on上车。27A.seizedBtookCmis