（湖北专版）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 SBⅡ Units 13-16 阶段评估（九）(详细解析)

SBUnits 1316阶段评估第卷 (选择题，共110分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1When will the man most probably meet Dr.Jones?AAt 800.BAt 830.CAt 900.2What was the original price of the skirt?A$24. B$12. C$6.3Who is the woman probably speaking to?AA repairman. BA manager. CA salesman.4What are the two speakers talking about?AMovies. BRaces. CCountries.5How did Charlene respond to the womans suggestion?AShe made an excuse.BShe listened carefully.CShe didnt take her advice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6Where does the conversation take place?AIn the street. BOn the phone. CAt the stadium.7What does the man ask the woman to do?AGive him some information.BWatch a match.CTake him to the stadium.8What does the woman think of the stadium?AIts difficult to find.BIts very far.CIt will be full.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9What is the woman?AA babysitter.BThe mans secretary.CA nurse.10When does Mike usually go to bed?AAt 8 oclock. BAt 9 oclock. CAt 10 oclock.11Why does the woman ask the man to come back earlier?ATo put Mike to bed earlier.BTo ensure her a good rest.CTo help her with her exam.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12How much does the company pay for the first year?A$15,000. B$12,000. C$10,500.13When will the man know about the result?AToday. BNext month. CTomorrow.14How many people will the woman interview in total during the two days?AThree. BFour. CSeven.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15How long did the man stay in Japan?AFor about ten days.BFor about two weeks.CFor only a week.16When will the woman go to Japan?AThis spring. BThis summer. CThis autumn.17What do we know from the conversation?AThe buildings in Kyoto are ugly.BThere are many beautiful temples in Kyoto.CKyoto is better for shopping than Tokyo.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18How did Bob and his friends get to the forest?AThey walked.BThey drove a car.CThey rode horses.19Why could they not find their way back?ABecause there was not any road in the mountains.BBecause there were two roads and they couldnt decide which to take.CBecause everything was covered by snow.20Why did the horses stop?ABecause they knew they had got to the camp.BBecause they were tired.CBecause it was getting late.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21Many people like white color as it is a_of purity.AsignBsymbolCsignalDsymptom22Anyway，that evening，when people_the New Year happily，the poor girl passed away，hungry and lonely.Arespected Bhonored Ccelebrated Ddelivered23The_of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.Atheme Bintention Cchance Dpurpose24He devoted most of his time to his research，believing his hard work would_sooner or later.Aput off Btake off Cpay off Dcome off25It looks as if they are going to_us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.Awant Bcost Cdemand Dcharge26Many fans waited for the film star in the cold for hours，but they only had a_of his car that flashed by.Aglance Bglimpse Clook Dsight27It_turned out that he had been stealing money from his employers，which astonished his parents.Aeventually Bfortunately Chelplessly Dcertainly28While the weathers fine，I must_repairing the house.Ainsist on Bstick to Cget down to Dkeep on29Weve decided to_a trip for a new car，as we havent got enough money for both.Asacrifice Btake Creplace Dcontribute30All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were_.He died soon afterwards.Ain place Bin vain Cin return Din order第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)On Easter Day 1722，some European explorers found a lonely island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.They_31_it Easter Island.The explorers found that the island had good soil_32_the 200 natives living there survived with little food.Even more_33_，these people also lived among the ruins of what might have been a once great civilization.All that is left of it are around 800 giant stone statues_34_human heads.They _35_up to 270 tons and the tallest measures over 11 metres.The stone men face_36_，rather than out to sea，and their eyes are focused upon the sky.They are all carved form_37_volcanicrock (火山岩) and some have hats on their heads and eyes made from white coral.Since their_38_，these huge stone men_39_one of the greatest mysteries of all time.Who built them? Why did they do it?Some experts believe the stone men are_40_to Inca stonework，and suggest the figures were created by people of Peruvian descent (血统)_41_have even gone so far as to say that they came from outer space.The latest suggestion_42_the idea that Easter Island represents one of the worst cases of resource abuse is human history.It is said that a small group of Asians settled on Easter Island_43_between 400 and 700 AD.They developed a great civilization with huge forests and_44_food.At the peak of their civilization，the people began to build the giant_45_men.Why they did this is still_46_but it is possible the figures represent the settlersgods or ancestors._47_the statues grew larger，the peoples lifestyles became more and more wasteful.The forest began to disappear，which_48_all the animals dying out._49_couldnt get food and were forced to eat other humans.Society began to_50_and the islanders themselves finally destroyed the stone men.31A.saidBwere calledCnamedDspoke32A.and Bbut Chowever Dstill33A.surprise Bsurprised Csurprising Dsurprisingly34A.looking Bresembling Cliking Dstanding for35A.weigh Blift Cget Dmeasure36A.forward Boutward Conward Dinward37A.broken Bsoft Chard Dburnt38A.looking Binvention Cdiscovery Dcovering39A.have happened Bhave led toChave taken place Dhave created40A.usual Bcommon Cfamiliar Dsimilar41A.Another BOther COthers DMany42A.is focused on Bis based onCis depended on Dis concentrated on43A.some day Bone day Csometime Donce44A.plenty of Bnumber ofCmuch of Damount of45A.clever Bstone Cwooden Diron46A.welcome Bknown Cunimportant Dunknown47A.While BAfter CWith DAs48A.resulted in Bresulted fromCcreated Dlay in49A.The islands BThe peopleCThe animals DThe Europeans50A.break out Bbreak inCbreak into Dbreak down第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AMost American kids love Halloween treats，but a bucket of Halloween candy can be a dentists nightmare (噩梦)Some parents try to get rid of half of the candy after their children go to bed，but dentists say parents also need to separate the good kinds of treats from the bad.It is not exactly what a child eats that truly matters，but how much time it stays in his mouth.According to pediatric dentist Dr.Kaneta Lott，the most damaging stuff is something that is sticky or very hard and thus stays in the mouth for a long time.This is because we all have bacteria in our mouths.When we eat，the bacteria take our food as their food and produce an acid that destroys the sufface of the teeth，causing cavities (蛀牙) to form.The longer the food stays in the mouth，the more likely cavities will develop.Therefore，potato chips are worse than candy because they get stuck between teeth.For the same reason，raisins and crackers are not the best choice.Hard candies take a long time to consume and are also a bad choice for Halloween treats.If children really love candy，dentists recommend that they eat chocolate instead.Unlike hard candies，chocolate dissolves quickly in the mouth.Besides，chocolate contains tannins，which help to kill some of the bacteria in the mouth.But no matter what a child eats，brushing after each meal is still the best way to fight cavities.51What is the main purpose of this passage?ATo discuss how cavities can be treated.BTo point out the problems with Halloween celebrations.CTo tell parents what sweets are less damaging to their childrens teeth.DTo teach parents the meaning of Halloween candies for their children.52Why are hard candies especially bad for teeth?AThey may break the childs teeth.BThey contain too much sugar.CThey help bacteria to produce tannins.DThey stay in the mouth for a long time.53According to the passage，which of the following is a better choice for Halloween treats?AChocolate.BCrackers.CRaisins.DPotato chips.54According to the passage，which of the following is true of tannins?AThey are produced when the bacteria digest the food.BThey help to get rid of some bacteria in the mouth.CThey help chocolate to melt more quickly.DThey destroy the surface of the teeth.BSomething big is happening to the human race，something that could be called the Great Transformation.The Transformation consists of all the changes that are occurring in human life due to advancing technology.For thousands of years such progress occurred slowly.Now everything is changing so fast that you may find yourself wondering where all this progress is really leading.Nobody knows what all these changes will really mean in the long run.But this mysterious Transformation is the biggest story of all times.It is the story of the human race itself.Some people worry about what will happen when the deposits (蕴藏) of petroleum are gone，but already researchers are finding all kinds of new ways to get energy.Someday，solar power collected by satellites circling the earth or fission (裂变) power produced by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization (文明)Space exploration promises to open up much new land for human settlement，as well as leading to the harvest of mineral resources.Like it or not，our advancing technology has made us masters of the earth.We not only control all the other animals，but also reshape the worlds plant life and even its soil and rocks，its waters and surrounding air.Technology gives us the power to build a great new civilization，if we can just agree on what we want it to be，but today，there is little global agreement on goals and how we should achieve them.So it remains to be seen what will happen as a result of our technology.Pessimists (悲观主义者) worry that we will use the technology eventually to blow ourselves up.But they have been saying that for decades，and so far we have escaped.Whether we will continue to do so remains unknown，but we can continue to hope.55The Great Transformation is caused by _.Achanges in human lifeBthe development of science and technologyCspace explorationDunknown reasons56Today it is impossible for people to build a remarkable new civilization because_.Anobody is optimistic about the futureBhuman beings are unable to do soCpeople disagree with each other in many waysDpeople are worried too much57According to the passage，pessimists believe that_.Athe future of the world will remain unknownBtechnological advances will destroy the human race at lastCtechnological advances help little in peoples lifeDthere is no need to develop technology58Advancing technology could possibly make us_.Ahesitate Bdecisive Cpowerless DmysteriousCSchools that serve healthier foods，offer nutrition education and reward students for nutritious eating habits can make a major difference in preventing childhood obesity (肥胖)Schools that used such a multifaceted (多层面的) nutrition program reduced the number of overweight children by 50 percent.“The serious consequences of childhood obesity have pushed us to find solutions that reach greater numbers of children，” Gary Foster，director of Temples Center for Obesity Research and Education，said in a prepared statement.“We focused on school，because children spend most of their lives there and eat at least one if not two meals there.”In the study，five Philadelphia schools introduced a School Nutrition Policy Initiative (SNPI) that included：Getting rid of less healthy snacks and sodas available at school or replacing them with water，lowfat milk or 100 percent fruit juice.Training teachers to teach about nutrition and giving students 50 hours of nutrition education during the year.Rewarding kids with raffle (抽彩) tickets to win prizes when they practice healthy snacking.Encouraging parents and students to purchase healthy snacks outside of school，and challenging the kids to eat better and be more physically active.Over the course of two years，researchers followed students in grades 4 to 6 at these schools and five control schools，measuring the weight，height and physical activity of all 1,349 students before and after the study period.Only 7.5 percents of students in schools with the new nutrition policy became overweight，compared with 15 percent of students who became overweight in the control schools.The nutrition policy appeared even more effective for black students.Despite the success，researchers expressed concerns that some students still gained weight.They suggested that stronger interventions (干预) should be needed，such as increasing physical education time and changing the nutrition environment outside of schools.The researchers also recommend prevention programs begin even earlier than fourth grade.59The passage mainly talks about_.A. preventing kidsoverweight through various measures taken by schoolBimproving kidsstudy by changing school environmentCtrying to find proper ways to improve kidsnutritionDhow to prevent childhood obesity through proper exercising60All the following belong to the multifaceted nutrition program EXCEPT_.Aserving healthier foodsBoffering nutrition educationCpraising good eating habitsDincreasing physical education time61Which of the following is the result of the SNPI carried out by five Philadelphia schools?AThe obesity rate was reduced a lot.BStudents could avoid snacks on purpose.CIt seemed less effective for black students.DStudents formed the habit of doing exercise.62It can be inferred from the passage that in order to really stop childhood obesity，_.Afamilies should bear the most responsibilitiesBstronger or additional interventions are neededCfamily，school and society should work togetherDthe School Nutrition Policy Initiative is the only solutionDIve been living in China for a whilelong enough to observe the longterm deterioration (退化) of my own native language abilities，as well as those of my fellow English speakers.This deterioration can take different forms，one of which is the nonstandard usage of the words.Its source is，specifically，Chinese culture，and its target is native English speakers.Below I give some of the common ways that the Chinese environment strikes down the native speakers linguistic competence (能力)Net bar：In Chinese，theyre called“网吧”This is fine.We generally call them “Internet cafe” in English.The Chinese seem to think that“网吧” should be translated as “Net bar” in English，and many careless foreigners have even been misled by this idea.Name card：In the Englishspeaking world，business people have lots of business meetings to discuss business.On these occasions，business people exchange specially printed pieces of paper known as business cards.In China everyone calls them“name cards”，because in Chinese they are called“名片”and“name card”is a more direct translation.Bean curd：Its called “tofu”OK！This English word comes from Chinese.I know all dictionaries sold in China will tell you“豆腐”is “bean curd”in English and that may represent the two characters nicely，but “bean curd” is more a definition than a comfortable translation.And yet some foreigners start saying“bean curd”rather than tofu.Deplorable (可叹的)!I think you see the pattern.The normal native way of saying something is replaced by a more awkward way of saying it using other English words.If youve been living in China for a while and find yourself using all of these，you might be on dangerous ground.Youre going to start making a fool of yourself back home.Look out！Resist Chinglish attempts at destroying your own command of your mother tongue!63Which of the following expressions is more native?ABean curd.BTofu.CName card.DNet bar.64How does the writer support his argument?ABy quotations. BBy examples.CBy logical inference. DBy refutation(反驳)65What is the main cause of the nonstandard usage of the words by native English speakers?AChinese culture. BChinese tradition.CEnglish flexibility. DChinese polluted environment.66The mentioned Chinglish words are created in the way_.Athat is generally accepted by native English speakersBthat is often misunderstood by native English speakersCthat sounds reasonable to native English speakersDthat conforms nicely to some Chinese wordsESkinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch offers a unique outdoor adventure camp for international students.Students who come to Skinner Creek have the opportunity to learn English in an environment entirely different from a regular school setting.English classes are designed to meet the academic and spoken levels of each student.All English classes will be taught by instructors qualified in teaching English as a second language.All levels of English are available.After class，students can enjoy many outdoor activities in a controlled and safe environment.Experienced managers and camp teachers will prepare each activity to the level appropriate for