2020高考英语 备考总动员易错点睛13 阅读理解（教师版）

高考英语备考总动员易错点睛13阅读理解（教师版） 易错点睛：在做阅读理解的过程中，同学们由于受到各种情况的影响，常会出现这样或那样的错误，导致失分。通过分析发现，失分点主要有：易错点1、只见树木不见森林，误把细节当主题There are two main reasons for this. Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the worlds wood supply.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. More than 25 of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However，fewer than lof rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.75. What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical Development易错点2主观臆断，忽视逻辑I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you wont find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charitys appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find childrens books, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they dont encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million a year, funding（资助）medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.42. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?A. The operating costs are very low.B. The staff are usually well paid.C. 90% of the donations are second-hand.D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.易错点3、没有根据文章中的有效信息进行合理推断It was the first mow of winter - an exciting day for every, child but not for most tether. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess(课间休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,tony times in her long career, but I think struggled still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. “ I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.I announced，“Theyre on the wrong feet”With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on againThen I said，“These arent my bootsyou know”As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interestedOnce they were offI said，“They are my brothers bootsMy mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!” Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girlShe pushed and shovedless gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feetWith a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your gloves?I looked into her eyes and said“I didnt want to lose themso I put them into the toes of my boots”61What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on?AThe gloves in the toes of the boots BThe slowness of the teacherCThe wrong size of the boots DThe unwillingness of the girl易错点4、不能根据前后文的语境猜测词义I stood watching her, speechless .What on earth?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room-if you do anything to upset my husband , out you go!”Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood（情绪）had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.59. What does the underlined word “antics” refer to?A. Smart words.B. Unusual actions.C. Surprising looks.D. Anxious feelings.意义。一般说来，正确猜测词义的方法主要有：4通过上下文的联系猜测词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有联系。因此，考生可以利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，进而猜潮词义。这是阅读过程中的一大关键，也是近年来高考考查的热点。5通过经验及生活常识猜测词义。在做阅读理解题时，考生有时可以运用自身的实际生活经验及生活常识猜测词义。跟踪练习（合肥市2020年高三第一次教学质量检测英语）ANowadays a growing number of grass roots entertainers are stepping into the public eye. Although a sudden success provides quick fame, experts say not all the rising stars will have a promising future.The grass roots band Xu Ri Yang Gang, meaning the rising sun in Chinese, suddenly became popular after uploading a video of them singing “In the Spring”. Actually, they have never stopped struggling to realize their dreams. After that they were frequently invited to big media events in China, like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Another fairy story is the case of the rising star Susan Boyle. She came to international public attention after appearing as a candidate on Britains Got Talent in 2020, singing “I Dreamed a Dream” from Les Miserables. Her first album became the biggest selling album in the world in 2020, selling 9 million copies.As for Chinese grass roots stars, experts say besides big dreams, they need more original compositions to achieve big results.56What would be the best title for the text?ARising grass roots starsBComparison of grass roots starsCWays of grass roots getting famous DDifferences between grass roots stars lives59It can be inferred from the text that _.Agrass roots stars cant have a promising future at allBmost of grass roots stars have got professional skillsCgrass roots stars need to focus more on their original worksDtalent show is the only way for grass roots stars to become popular（2020年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语）BItem 78431 The Video Camera Pen$ 129.95; Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484This is the pen that has a built-in video camera, capturing videos or still images with a click of its button. Ideal for use while secured in a pocket, it can capture up to five hours of video. Its battery provides up to two hours of power before requiring a recharge.Item 78098 The Wristwatch Camcorder$ 149.95; Available for 3-day Shipment; Order by Phone 1-800-321-1484This is the mens watch with an unnoticeable camera located at the two-oclock position, yet the watchs hands never make it covered. So youll be always ready to capture a famous person or a pets ridiculous actions. The cameras rechargeable battery provides up to two hours of. use from a four-hour charge.Item 77918 The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater$ 249.95; Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484This is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away. It connects to a video iPod, iPhone or portable DVD player, with two AA batteries providing up to six hours of continuous operation and an iPod cable. Item 77281 The Digital Photo Album Watch62If youre a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in _.AItem 78098 BItem 77918CItem 77281 DItem 7843163Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIn fact, Item 78098 cannot tell time.BItem 77918 works as a DVD player.CIn a way, Item 77281 is user-friendly.DAll the items include rechargeable batteries.【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了四条销售广告信息。60B 写作意图题。从全文特别是每段的 Order by Phone 可知，本文主要是为一些商品做广告，故选B项。（2020年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语）CMore than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday. The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $ 3 million or more in assets. It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,” said Sallie Krawcheck, president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America. “Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”The trend is led by the worlds richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2020 that he would leave his $ 58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation（基金会）, and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact,” he said.Of his plans for his children, Gates said: “I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage . they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.” 60From the last paragraph, we can see that Bill Gates wants to show _.Athe trend of leaving no inheritance to childrenBthe positive impact of charity on societyCthe way of giving back to societyDthe importance of independence for children【解题导语】 调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。57B 推理判断题。第二段的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人计划为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由此可推断在美国，父母富有并不意味着孩子富有。58C 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财富的能力。 (北京市重点高中2020届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语)DThe brown widow spider became established in Southern California in early 2000 and has become part of the local spider family in urban Los Angeles arid San Diego. The brown widow spider is continuing its expansion in Southern California and could possibly move northward into central California.The brown widow builds its web in protected sites around homes and in woody vegetation with branches. Some typical sites selected by brown widows for web building are empty containers such as buckets and nursery pots, mail boxes, entry way corners, under eaves, storage closets and garages, undercarriages of motor vehicles that are stationary for long periods, and the undersides of outdoor furniture. They choose places that are more exposed than sites chosen by black widows and therefore, appear to be at higher risk for interactions with humans as far as bites are concerned.One recent study demonstrates that the brown widow spider is less poisonous than other widow species. The reason for the weaker effect of brown widow bites on humans is possibly because the brown widow does not have much poison as its larger relatives, but it is really a threat to humans as to its poison. The two major symptoms of a brown widow bite are that the bite hurt when it is given and it leaves a red mark. These two symptoms are not much different from the bite of normal household spiders.67The author wrote this article to _.Aannounce the result of a research on spidersBintroduce the ways to get rid of the spidersCreport a new finding of the widow speciesDwarn readers against the brown widow68From the passage we can conclude that _.Abrown widows are possibly spreading northwardBbrown widows originated from AfricaCbrown widows now can be found in all countriesDthere used to be no brown widows in North America69The third paragraph is mainly about _.Athe brown widows web buildingBthe characteristics of the brown widowCthe habitat preferences of the brown widowDthe brown widows threat to human beings70It can be inferred that _.Abrown widows can be killed with any farm chemicalsBat present people can only control brown widow spiders Cthe brown widow has more poison than the black widow Dvictims bitten by the brown widow neednt see the doctor(南京市2020届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语)EOnce when I was six years old, I saw an amazing picture in a book called True Stories from Nature about the primeval forest. It was a picture of a boa constrictor（大蟒蛇）in the act of swallowing an animal. In the book it said:”Boa constrictors swallow their prey wholly without chewing it. After that they are not able to move and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.”I thought deeply then over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a colored pencil, I succeeded in making my first drawing, my Drawing Number One. I showed my work to the grown-ups and asked them whether the drawing frightened them. But they answered:”Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?”My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing. I drew the inside of the boa constrictor so that th