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高二下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共分为两大部分:第一部分:.听力第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题,每段对话一遍。1. What do we know about the car ?A. It is a new carB. It was bought five years agoC. It does not work now2. How did Charles travel through South China ?A. By carB. By busC. By train3. What does the woman want to drink at the moment ?A. Hot coffeeB. Some waterC. Something cool4. What is Mr. Black doing now ?A. He is workingB. He is having lunchC. He is taking a message5. What do we know about Tom ?A. Tom worked hard last termB. Tom has not made great progress in his studiesC. Tom is one of the best students第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你都有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。6. Why did the woman want to talk to the man ?A. She wanted to quit her jobB. She wanted to ask for a pay riseC. She asked for some suggestions7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers ?A. ColleaguesB. Host and babysitterC. Teacher and student听第7段对话,回答第8、9题。8. What is the Scott busy doing now ?A. Writing a paperB. Looking for a bookC. Reading a book9. What will the woman do next ?A. Go to a bookshop to buy the book she needsB. Get a book from the mans shelfC. Borrow the book she needs from the library.听第8段对话,回答第10到12题。10. What does Mike do now ?A. He is a gardenerB. He is a teacherC. He is a doctor11. What does Mike think of teaching ?A. It has a good salaryB. It is very dullC. It needs a lot of preparation12. What does the woman advise Mike to do ?A. Breathe fresh air in gardensB. Give up teaching jobC. Think seriously about his future听第9段对话,回答第13至16题。13. When. is Mr. Whites birthday ?A. On September 21stB. On WednesdayC. On September 22nd14. How did the woman know Mr.Whites birthday ?A. Her headmaster told herB. She heard it by accidentC. Mr. White told her15. What does the woman think of flowers and chocolates ?A. Only ladies like themB. They are good birthday giftsC. They are very expensive16. What will the speaker buy for Mr. White ?A, A football ticketB. A footballC. A box of chocolates听第10段对话,回答第17至20题。17. What should a commercial website be like ?A. It should be complicated paragraphsB. It should be clear and simpleC. It should use long sentences18. What can we learn about a personal websites Internet address ?A. It ends with .comB. It has two main endingsC. It ends with edu19. What does an educational website focus on ?A. The amount of pagesB. High quality of contentC. The look of the sides20. What is the purpose of a non-profit organization website ?A. To help people with similar interests communicateB. T o improve visitorslearning experienceC. To increase companiessales.英语知识运用第一节:单项选择(每小题1分,共计15分)21. Sarah looked at _ painting with _ satisfaction .A. / ; a B.A ;the C. the ; / D. the ; a22. He made up his mind to devote his life_ pollution _ happily .A. to prevent ; to live B. to prevent ; from livingC. to preventing ; to live D. to preventing ; from living23. Its unwise of you not to _his suggestion. you will regret it sooner or later.A. adapt B. adopt C. admit D. admire24._he followed my advice, he wouldnt have succeeded .A. When B. If C. Had D. Has25. Every boy and every girl _the books and they each _to buy one.A. like ; want B. likes ; wants C. likes ; want D. like ; wants26. -Which one of these do you want ?-_.Either will do .A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go ahead27. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him , but _of them wants to.A. either B. any C. neither D. none28. Mary is really good at taking notes in class, she can _almost every word her teachers say.A. put down B. put out C. put away D. put together29. Was it _he said or something he did _you were angry at so much?A. that ; what B. what; that C. that ;which D. what ; which30. -Could I have a look at your photos ?-Sorry, I _the film yet .A. dont develop B. havent developedC. hadnt developed D. didnt develop31. _is a pity that he hasnt passed the final exam.A. There B. It C. This D. That32. The listening text might be easier for the students if you have it _ into two parts.A. divide B. to divide C. dividing D. divided33. London has the oldest port _in the 1st century AD.A. built B. building C. being built D. to built34. -Is Jack on duty today ?-It _be him. It is his turn tomorrow.A. mustnt B. wont C. neednt D. cant35. When she saw the visitors enjoying looking at the _ pots , she felt very proud of her country.A. beautiful old Chinese B. old beautiful ChineseC. Chinese beautiful old D. beautiful Chinese old第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Tom was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance. He thought the car would _36_as the lights had turned red. _37_, the car was going too _38_ , and Tom soon _39_ that it couldnt stop in time. He _40_ to move out of its _41_ , but it was too late. Tom was _42_ down by the red car and lay _43_ dead on the road. Passers-by _44_ went to him and an ambulance(救护车)was _45_for. The driver of the red car still didnt stop, _46_one of the men had written down the _47_ of the car, which he _48_ to the police who arrived at the site(现场).At the same time, Tom was taken to the _49_ and his parents were called for. They were very _50_ to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his _51_. For three days Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he _52_ die. But on the fourth day Tom _53_ and spoke softly. His parents were _54_. The police by then had _55_ the owner of the car and caught hold of him at last.36. A. start B. stop C. move D. break37. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Besides D. However38. A. fast B. slow C. far D. late39. A. understood B.realized C. knew D. recognized40. A. tried B.managed C. failed D. was able41. A. road B. path C. door D. way42. A. put B. knocked C. laid D. thrown43. A. almost B. already C. still D. obviously44. A. slowly B. calmly C. quickly D. carefully45.A. looked B. called C. sent D. asked46.A. but B. and C. or D. so47.A. type B. name C. number D. address48.A. took B. gave C. posted D. sent49.A. station B. school C. hospital D. home50.A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. disappointed51.A. head B. side C. body D. hospital52.A. must B. might C. have to D. should53.A. felt sick B. got up C. fell asleep D. woke up54.A. surprised B. calm C. glad D. puzzled55.A. noticed B. grasped C. heard D. followed:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHabits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often format habits which could have been avoided .We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.56. _ are formed little by little.A. Good habitsB. Bad habitsC. Both good habits and bad habitsD. Either good habits or bad habits57. The underlined word them in the first paragraph refers to _.A. bad habits B. good habitsC. children D. other persons.58. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.C. Because its hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.59. According to the passage, early rising _.A. has something to do with failureB. is an easily formed habitC. is such a habit as should have been avoidedD. is such a habit as will be keptBThe child of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she did.Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in northern Italy. Both her parents were well educated.While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the childs mind. It came to her that small children should have freedom to learn.Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University. In 1907, after working with backward students, she was given a chance to try out her ideas on children. There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Childrens House. The rooms were bright and colorful. Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed. They became busy, peaceful and happy.Maria Montessori was one of the worlds great teachers. She traveled a lot in Europe, America and Far East. She thought that true education, providing(提供) for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore a peaceful world. Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is.Maria Montessori died in Holland at the age of eighty-two.60. The short passage is mainly about .A. the education of backward studentsB. a new idea of educationC. the importance of proper educationD. the life of Maria Montessori61. Maria traveled a lot in the world to .A. teach the backward students B. enjoy her life in real natureC. spread her ideas of teaching D. study the situation of education62. In what way did Maria teach the children in the Childrens House?A. She taught them the best way of learning well.B. She let them learn in a very pleasant happy way.C. She taught them by showing them how to do things.D. She just let them choose the most interesting subjects.63. We learn from the passage that _.A. Maria left her homeland in order to study abroadB. Maria didnt get marriedC. Marias own parents were her teachersD. Maria fully understood the childs mindC (A) For SaleChinese-made bicycle Good conditionZhang Ying 306, dormitory4 (B) Needed25-year-old woman 900 yuan a month speak good EnglishLan Fleming 422-389506 (C) Roommate WantedMale(男)-English native speaker wanted to share A 2-bedroom apartment near campus ,washer, dryer, kitchenCall Li Ming, 228-940605Any evening after 5 (D) LostBlack briefcase (公文包) with 3 books on physicsCall: John Smith 843-316065 (E)Wanted to RentOne-bedroom apartment from Feb.1 through June ,better near campus(校园)Call Robert Waller 843-429065 (F) FoundBrown briefcase with some moneySee: Joseph Hofman in Chemistry Dept (系)64. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to _ .A. sell a bike B. buy a bikeC. have your bike repaired D. borrow a bike65. If you want to find a job, and you can speak English, you can call _A. 843-429065 B. 228-940605 C. 843-316065 D. 422-38950666. One of the reasons why Li Ming wants someone to share his room is that _.A. he wants to live near the campusB. he wants to improve his EnglishC. he wants his washer, dryer and kitchen to be usedD. he wants someone to use his kitchen67. Robert Waller wishes to rent a room_ .A. near the school B. far away from the schoolC. inside the school D. outside the cityDIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere , another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them , for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike.(栩栩如生的)Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.68. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window69. The Daguerrotype was_.A. a Frenchman B. a photographerC. a kind of camera D. a kind of picture60. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_.A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。71 . We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.72 . Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亚)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.Some East Africans spit(吐痰) four times as a kind of blessing(祝福)They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well,or to bless a new-born baby. 73 . It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many countries,it may mean that you hate someone.When we go to visit someone we say “Hello!or “How are you?” or things like that. But if you are visiting an East African village,everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you. The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly,without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. 74 .In a village in Arab,a visitor will walk
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