高三英语Unit4 Words and expression 人教版

高三英语Unit4 Words and expression*proceduren.1. 程序;手续;步骤UCThe chairman was quite familiar with the procedure for conducting a meeting.主席对开会的程序很熟悉。The next procedure is as follows.下一个步骤如下。2. 常规;传统的做法CUThe first step in the procedure for making a kite is to build the frame.制作风筝的第一步是做骨架。* bunch. .n.C1. 串,束(+of)Miss White received a bunch of flowers from her admirer.怀特小姐收到爱慕者所送的一束花。2. 【口】群,伙,帮G3. 突出物,隆起vt.1. 使成一串(或一群等)(+up/together)2. 使打褶vi.1. 形成一串(或一群等)(+up/together)2. 突出,隆起(+out)3. 打褶*merely.ad.1. 只是,仅仅,不过同义:ad.仅仅simplyonlypurelybarely*herb.n.C1. 草本植物2. 芳草;药草Many herbs are used in traditional Chinese medicine.中医用许多草药。*classifyvt.1. 将.分类;将.分等级People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。Eggs are classified according to size.鸡蛋按大小分等级。同义:vt.分类;分等级groupsort*identificationn.1. 认出;识别;鉴定;确认Uthe identification of criminals by their fingerprints凭指纹确认罪犯2. 身份证明;身份证UCI used my drivers license as identification.我用驾驶执照作为身份证明。*promotevt.3. 促进;发扬;引起The Prime Ministers visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。Your job is to promote the new product.你的工作是促销这一新产品。*botanicala.1. 植物学的;植物的;来自植物的BThe place boasts a beautiful botanical garden with plants from all over the world.那地方有个美丽的植物园,里面种着来自世界各地的树木花草。*privilegen.1. 特权;优特CUHe enjoys diplomatic privileges.他享有外交特权。2. (个人的)恩典,殊荣SIt is a great privilege to know you.认识你真是莫大的荣幸。3. (议会内部享有的言论自由等)议会特权CU4. (宪法保证公民享有的)基本权利CUvt.1. 给予.特权(或优待)This pass will privilege you to attend the closed hearings.有了这张通行证你便可以出席不公开的听证会。2. 以特权免除*.cosya.1. 舒适的,惬意的*appetiten.UC1. 食欲,胃口(+for)Exercise gave her a good appetite.运动使她胃口大增。2. 欲望;爱好(+for)At the moment she had no appetite for gossip.此时此刻她无心闲聊。同义:n.欲望,渴望hungerdesire*wealthn.1. 财富;财产;资源;富有UIt was a period of wealth and prosperity.那是一个富有和繁荣的时期。*appointvt.1. 任命,指派O9O2(+as/to)They appointed him (to be) manager.他们任命他为经理。He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.他任命威廉姆斯作为他在约克市的代理人。2. 约定,指定;安排Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。*caculatevt.1. 计算+(that)+wh-He calculated the costs very carefully.他仔细计算开支。2. 估计;预测;推测+(that)+wh-3. 计划,打算;使适合(某种目的)H+to-vHis remark was calculated to hurt her.他的话是故意要伤她的。calculate on/upon1. 指望We calculate on their cooperation.我们指望着他们的合作。*.expensen.1. 费用;价钱;支出;消耗SI dont think we can afford the expense.我认为我们负担不了这个费用。2. 开支;经费PHe said the office expenses were too big.他认为办公室的花费太大了。3. 牺牲;损失,代价U4. 费钱之物S*Look out forph.1. 留意找;设法得到*On a large scale1. 大规模地They are preparing for war on a large scale.他们正在大规模地备战。*Involve vt.W1. 使卷入,连累;牵涉(+in/with)Thats no concern of mine. Im not involved.那与我无关,我未卷入。Dont involve me in your quarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!2. 需要,包含,意味着(+in)+v-ingHis work involves occasional journeys.他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。3. 使专注,使忙于(+in)He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。*Enterprisen.1. (有一定冒险性的)事业C2. 冒险精神;进取心,事业心UTom is a man of great enterprise.汤姆很有进取精神。3. 企业,公司CThis enterprise is doing a good business.这家企业生意兴隆。*settlement1. 解决UCthe settlement of differences分歧的解决2. 清算,结帐UCthe settlement of an account结帐3. 殖民;定居U4. 殖民地;新拓居地;租界CThe British Empire had many settlements.大英帝国有许多殖民地5. 沉降;沉陷U6. 安顿,安身U7. 【律】财产授与;依法设定的财产UC(+on/upon)8. 社会福利团体C*Accumulatevt.1. 累积,积聚;积攒They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data.他们开始累积大量的资料。vi.1. 积成堆;累积,聚积Dust had accumulated during her absence.她不在时灰尘积了起来。同义:vt.积聚;累积;收集gathercollect save*abandonvt.1. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃The crew abandoned the burning ship.水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。2. 放弃,中止He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。abandon oneself to1. 沉溺于The young man abandoned himself to despair.同义:vt.放弃,中止;离开desert*claasificationn.1. 分类;分级Uthe classification of books in the library图书馆中书籍的分类2. 【生】分类法U3. 类别系统;类别C*Pass away1. 停止;消逝As soon as the sun comes out, the mist will pass away.太阳一出来,雾就会消失。2. (委婉语)去世Grandpa passed away last night at midnight.祖父昨晚子时过世。The old man passed away peacefully.老人安详地去世了。3. (时间)过去;消磨(时间)Ten days passed away and still there was no news about them.十天过去了,但仍然没有他们的消息。Tonen.1. 音,音色,音调CThe teacher is speaking in a high tone.教师正在大声说话。2. 腔调,语气CHe spoke in a tone of command.他用命令的口吻说话。3. 声调,语调CMandarin Chinese has four tones.汉语有四声。4. 色调;光度CShe used several tones of blue to make the sky look real.她用了数种蓝色色调让天空看起来真实些。5. 风气,气氛the SThe tone of the school is excellent.这所学校校风极好。6. (身心的)正常状态URewardn.1. 报答;报偿;奖赏;报应UCIt is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。2. 酬金;赏金;奖品C(+for)A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。vt.1. 报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励(+with/for)O1Winners will be rewarded a trip to England.优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。2. 报应;惩罚(坏人或坏事)(+for)He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct.他的恶行迟早会受到报应。Nowheread.1. 任何地方都不In the winter break I went nowhere, just stayed at home.寒假期间,我什么地方都没去,一直呆在家里。The dictionary is nowhere to be found.那本词典哪儿也找不到。n.1. 没有什么地方He had nowhere to go.他无处可去。ad.Altogether1. 完全,全然I am altogether on your side in this matter.在这个问题上我完全支持你。2. 全部,合计He bought altogether 500 hectares of land.他总共买了五百公顷土地。3. 总之,总而言之Altogether, exports are looking up.总的说来,出口贸易在好转。2. 不知名的地方We camped out in the middle of nowhere last summer.去年夏天我们在一处茫茫蛮荒之地中露营。Some of the great men came out of nowhere.有些伟人来自不知名的小地方。appearencen.1. 出现;显露CJohns appearance in the doorway was welcomed with shouts.约翰出现在门口时,大家高喊着欢迎他。2. 露面;来到;演出CThe singer made her first appearance in a concert in Boston.这位歌唱家第一次演出是在波士顿的一个音乐会上。Shes made a number of television appearances.她已在电视上好几次亮相。3. 出版C4. 出庭,到案C5. 外貌,外观;外表UCThe appearance of the old house completely changed.那所旧房子的外观全变了。at first appearance1. 初看起来At first appearance the boy seemed very shy.乍看之下,这男孩似乎很腼腆。Outputn.CU1. 出产;生产;使出;用出With a sudden output of effort he moved the rock.他猛一使劲搬动了石头。2. 产量The measures will enable us to double our output of bicycles.这些措施能使我们的自行车产量加倍。3. 产品;作品4. 【电】输出;输出端;输出功率the power output of a transformer变压器的输出功率5. 【电脑】输出;输出信息Lattera