2020高考英语 Module1《Europe》单元强化训练 外研版必修3

2020高考英语外研版必修3Module1Europe单元强化训练 .单项填空1_，the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.AA little bit BNot a littleCA bit less DLittle by little【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为：渐渐地，风停了，人们开始出现在街道上。little by little“逐渐地，一点点地”，符合题意。a little bit“一点点”；not a little“非常，许多”；a bit less“有点少”。【答案】D2My view on the project is the very_to yours.Thats to say，I dont agree with you at all.Asimilarity BoppositeCoption Ddifference【解析】句意为：关于这个工程我的看法正好与你相反。也就是说，我根本不同意你的看法。be opposite to意为“与相反”，符合题意。【答案】B3Shanghai，Chinas biggest and the most dynamic city，which_in the Yangtze River Delta，is playing a leading role in the countrys economy.Ais situated BsituatedChas situated Dis situating【解析】句意为：坐落在长江三角洲的中国最大也是最具活力的城市上海，正在国家经济中起着主导的作用。从句子结构看，逗号后为由which引导的非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺谓语。situate“使位于；使处于”，为及物动词；常用于短语be situated in/on/at“坐落于/位于；”综上，选A。【答案】A4_ the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.AFacing with；related BFaced；relating toCFaced with；relating DFacing；related to【解析】句意为：面对全球经济危机，中国政府已经采取了许多与人们生活相关的措施来解决经济问题。be faced with意为“面对”，此处是分词形式作状语，若用现在分词则应去掉facing后边的with；be related to“与相关”，此处用related to作后置定语修饰measures，故答案为D项。【答案】D5_is known to us all，doves are often regarded as the_of peace.AAs；mark BWhich；signCWhich；signal DAs；symbol7The number of the workers in this factory_300，that is to say，it_20%.Ahas increased by；has increased toBhave increased to；have increased byC has increased to；has increased byDhave increased by；have increased to【解析】由主语The number of the workers “工人的数量” 可知谓语动词用单数；另外increase to表示“增长到”，increase by“增长了”，根据句意应选C项。【答案】C8Bill stood last but one among the twenty interviewees_，he failed the Oxbridge entrance interview.Ain this way Bin other wordsCin general Din detail【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：比尔在这二十位面试者中排名最后，换句话说，他没有通过Oxbridge的入学面试。in other words“也就是说，换句话说”，符合题意。in this way“用这种方法”；in general“一般来说”；in detail“详尽地”。【答案】B9Every year，CCTV holds a special gala on Lunar New Years Eve，_dances，songs and short comedies.Afeatured Bto featureCfeaturing Dbeing featured【解析】分析句子结构和句意可知，设空处应填一非谓语动词，且作定语。不定式作定语表示将来，显然与题意不符，故排除B项。a special gala与动词feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。【答案】C10When the project_，our school will take on a new look.Ahas completed Bhas been completedCis to be completed Dwill be completed【解析】如果主句是将来时，时间状语从句中除用一般现在时外还可以用现在完成时表将来完成，又因the project与complete之间为被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。答案为B项。【答案】B.翻译句子1这是一个气温变化很大的国家。(range)This_is_a_country_with_a_wide_range_of_temperature.2警察示意让那司机停下来。(sign)The_policeman_signed(to)_the_driver_to_stop.3他1948年离家从那时起一直没有他的消息。(ever since)He_left_home_in_1948_and_has_not_been_heard_of_ever_since.4She had experienced many hardships in terms of her journeys，but she was amazed at the sight of the beautiful scene.就路途而言，她确实经历了许多艰辛，但是她惊奇于美丽的景象。5一个教师应该能控制他的班级秩序。(have some control over)An inventor or anyone interested in applied science is _12_ trying to make something that has a concrete _13_.He may try to solve a problem by using the theories _14_ science or by experimenting through trial and error.Regardless of his method，he is working to get a _15_ result：The construction of a harvesting machine，the burning of a light bulb，or one of _16_ other objectives.Most of the people who _17_ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors，not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who have _18_ or no training in science might not have made their inventions _19_ the groundwork had not been laid by scientists years _20_.1A.cases BreasonsCfactors Dsituations【解析】本句列举了英国成为工业革命中心的因素。从句意和选项看，这些不是A“情况、例子”，B“原因”或D“形势”，而是天时地利等因素。【答案】C2A.But BAnd CBesides DEven【解析】上文说“所有这些都是重要因素”，下文说“这些还不够”，显然用but表转折。【答案】A3A.else Bnear Cextra Dsimilar【解析】根据上文意思，既然不够(not enough)，那么还需要别的因素，something else。【答案】A4A.possible Beffective Cnecessary Dcreative【解析】后面定语从句说“可以发明机器的人”，那么一定是具有创造性的人，根据句意确定D项。【答案】D5A.production BsourcesCbases Ddiscoveries【解析】短文第一句提到“自然资源”，此处提及“新的”，根据句意指开发新能源，也为下文的描述作铺垫。【答案】B6A.employed BcreatedCoperated Dcontrolled【解析】根据句意及上下文可知该句讲述的是一心埋头于研究的“纯粹的”科学家。【答案】C10A.happily BoccasionallyCunwillingly Dwholeheartedly【解析】根据上下文，这种意义上的科学家一心一意地搞研究，不必关心其研究成果的应用。因此选D，“全心全意地”。【答案】D11A.now Band Call Dso【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句，表示他工作的目的不一定是为了保证其成果能得到应用。【答案】D12A.seldom BsometimesCusually Dnever【解析】四个选项均为频率副词，根据句意应选C，表示发明者总想制造成有用的东西。【答案】C13A.plan Buse Cidea Dmeans【解析】发明/制造有具体用途的东西，与上文的applied science(应用科学)相呼应。【答案】B14A.of Bwith Cto Das【解析】不是“把科学与理论结合起来”，而是“用科学理论解决问题”，因此用of而不是with。【答案】A15A.single Bonly Climited Dparticular【解析】particular表示“具体的，特定的”；发明家在进行发明创造时是有其具体的目的/意图所在，为了得到某个具体的结果。【答案】D16A.few Bthose Cmany Dall【解析】除了前面提到的两项之外，还有很多其他目的/意图。【答案】C17A.suggested BdevelopedCsupplied Doffered【解析】develop在此表示“研究、开发”，其他选项(A.建议；C.供应；D.提供)均不合文意。【答案】B18A.little Bmuch Csome Dany.阅读理解根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life._1_Often，both parents work outside the home.Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents.They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.The business also adds another factor：The need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly._2_Computers，DVDs，CDs，television，PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities，rather than traditional more active pursuits.This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise._3_Unfortunately，they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal.The media constantly bombard(轰炸)their audience with “perfect” body images，the need to buy the most fashionable clothes，the most uptodate computer games，the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary._4_This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life._5_Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthyif he/she is motivated enough!AThe media provide entertainment and information.BAdvertisements play an important role in peoples life.CWe may be exposed to pollution，such as cigarette smoke.DNowadays，people are very busy.EPeople are living