2020高考英语 第一章 单项填空 第十节 定语从句知识精讲 北师大版

第一章 第十节 定语从句 第一部分 近年高考题荟萃 2020年高考题1. （10福建24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 答案：B考点：定语从句解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。 2. （10湖南28） Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。3.（10江西31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案：A考点：考察定语从句。解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。4. （10山东24） Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案：C考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。5. （10山东38） Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 6.（10天津8） Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C. 考点：考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。7（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案：B考点：考查定语从句。解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”8. （10全国24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。9. （10江苏32） The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙10. （10陕西11）The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose答案：D. 考点：考查定语从句。解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。11. （10全国16） I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案：B考点：定语从句。解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。12. （10湖北77） My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案：that I had done考点：定语从句解析：先行词是 “all”的时候，定语从句只能由 “that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。13. （10湖北80） _(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)答案：As we have stressed考点：非限定性定语从句解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语14. （北京27） Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing答案：B考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。15.（重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that答案C考点：考查定语从句。解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。16（10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案：A考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。2020年高考题1.(09山东24)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.2.(09宁夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案 C解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。3.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。4.(09天津5)A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案 C5.(09陕西11). Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案 C解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.，选C。6.(09上海34)Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.A. where B. when C. there D. which 答案 A7.(09江西26)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案 B 解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。8.(09四川20)Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案 C 9.(09辽宁23)Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案 D解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“Theyve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。10.(09福建24)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why答案 B12.(09重庆34)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案 D13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose答案 D解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。14.(09全国17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案 A 解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)15.(09北京26)What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案 A 2020年高考题1.(08北京28)Ill give you my friends home address，I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案 D解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family，the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that答案 B解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案 A解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中”。4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that答案 B解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。5.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案 D解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which答案 C解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“中的一个”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when答案 A解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案 D解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。9.(08福建31) By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案 D解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案 D解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。第二部分 各地联考题汇编2020年联考题1.（2020吉林市高三第二次市统考）It is morning _ we have four classes, not afternoon.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. why 答案 ：A. when 引导的定语从句2.（2020年海淀区三模）Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of even cried with joy. Athose Bthem Cwhom Dwho答案：C3.（湖南省长沙市一中2020届高三第九次月考）The appearance of a super skyscraper in the desert is far beyond our imagination, _ throws great doubt on the height of the tall building. A. that B. one C. which D. it 答案：C4.（山东省临沭县2020届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door, _ advice I took at once.A. whose B. what C. that D. which 答案：D5.（山西省太原五中2020届高三下学期五月月考）Barrack Obamas recent visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to the world _ Asia is important in Americas global partnership.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as答案：C6.（天津市南开中学2020届高三下学期五月模拟考试）Shes in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep a very close eye on. A. where B. when C. which D. that答案：C7.（浙江省衢州一中2020届高三下学期第三次质量检测）Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, _ I respect and appreciate most.A. that B. what C. one D. which答案：C8.（重庆市西南师大附中2020届高三第七次月考）It was not until graduation _ I realized what high school life means to me.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as答案：A9.（北京市八一中学2020届高三月考）The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer theseyears Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dthough答案：C10.（广西桂林市2020届第一次模拟考试）The national Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents students got injured or even killed. A. that B. in which C. by which Dwhen答案：B11.（湖南省湘潭市2020届高三第三次模拟考试）-The authors of computer viruses are geniuses. -I agree. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology from human beings can benefit.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere答案：B12.（上海市十三校2020届高三下学期联考）During World War II, he took many photos, some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe.Afrom themBof whichCby whichDamong them答案：B13.（四川省成都树德协进中学2020届高三二诊热身）We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthyA. that B. which C. what D. whom答案：D14.（银川一中2020届高三第一次模拟考试）That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under _ roof lives a large family of three generations. A. which B. whose C. its D. that 答案：B15.（云南省2020届高三下学期模拟试题）Tom took the police to the spot _ the accident happenedAwhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen答案：C 本题考查定语从句。因先行词是spot，且从句中的动词happen为不及物动词，后不能接宾语，故应选where来引导定语从句。16.（浙江省温州市2020届高三下学期六校联考）The lazy boy is expecting a way _ he can get through the exams without hard work. A. thatB. in thatC. whichD. where答案：A17.（重庆一中2020届高三下学期第一次月考）Since 1995, _ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work. A. which B. when C. in which D. by which time答案：A18.（福建省龙岩市三校2020届高三上学期期末联考）Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way we might find interesting.Awhich Bin which Cin that Dwhom答案：A19.（福建省龙岩市三校2020届高三上学期期末联考）It was after careful consideration we decided to take action.Awhich Bthat Cwhy Dwhen答案：B20.（福建省莆田一中2020届高三上学期期末考试）Its a fact _ he has not received the letter.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what答案：A21.（甘肃省兰州市2020届高三第一次诊断考试）With the reform of educational system, the teachers_school I worked before have greatly changed their way of teaching. A. in whose B. whose C. in which D. which答案：A22.（河南省南阳市2020届高三上学期期末考试）The good situation came at last _we had been expecting in the past two yearsAwhere Bthat Cwhen Din which答案：B23.（河南省许昌市2020届高三上学期期末教学质量评估）On the top of the mountain stands an old temple, inside _ is an old tower.A. what B. that C. which D. where答案：C24.（湖南省师大附中2020届高三第七次月考）The confidence of the Chinese film makers _by Avatar, the release of_ has not only set a good example for the Chinese film industry but also embarrassed our directors, who lack professional ethics. A. has blown; whichB. have blown; that C. has been blown; which D. have been blown; that答案：C25.（山东省栟茶高级中学2020届高三高考模拟测试107）His composition won first prize, _ made him too happy to sleep for nights.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where答案：C26.（山东省聊城一中2020届高三期末考试01）Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons they were fond of influenced their whole lives.Awhich; thatBthat; whichCwhich; whichDthat; that答案：D27.（浙江省2020届高三下学期三校联考）Was it in the beautiful park _was located by the sea _you first met your new English teacher? A. where; that B. which; which C. that; thatD.which; where答案：C28.（浙江省2020届高三下学期三校联考）It makes his life quite different_he has received education abroad.A.that B.which C.what D.how答案：A29.（浙江省金华十校2020届高三上学期期末考试）I still remember the story，believe it or not, we got lost in the mountain picnic.Awhich Bthat CwhatDhow答案：B30.（浙江省嵊州一中2020届高三三月月考试题）There is no obvious evidence there is life on any other planet in the solar system.Awhich BthatChowDwhere答案：B题组一（2020年1月更新）1. （山东省淄博市2020届高三上学期期末考试）The news _ Ding Junhui won the UK Championship isnt surprising because he has the talent for snooker.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when答案 B2. （安徽省利辛二中2020届高三上学期第四次月考）The old lady is said to have three children ,two of studying abroad.A whom B them C all D who答案 B3. （福建省三明一中2020届高三上学期第二次月考）I have some friends, _ some are businessmen. A. of whomB. from whichC. who ofD. of them答案 A4. （甘肃省天水一中2020届高三上学期第三阶段考试）The computer and the effect _ brought about did a lot of good to our business. A. what B. it C. that D. which答案 B5. （贵州省兴义市第九中学2020届高三第一次月考）Is this flat the one _ you once lived in? A. which B. there C. thatD. where答案 B6. （河南省豫南九校2020届高三上学期第三次联考）Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his childrenAwhose Bthat Cwhich Dits 答案 D7. （江西省丰城中学09-10学年高三上学期第一次月考（补习班）Many children，_parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom答案 B8. （江西省九江一中2020届高三上学期第三次月考）It is always those _ forgive first _ achieve more happiness. A.X; and B. who; that C. who; and D. that; but答案 B9. （山东省潍坊市2020届高三上学期阶段性测试）This is one of the best films _ this year.A. they have been shown B. that has been shownC. that have been shown D. which have been shown答案 C10. （湖南省衡阳市2020届高三三校12月联考）The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, _about how to prevent H1N1 flu.A. that B. one C. it D. what答案 B11. （山东省滨州阳信二中2020届高三上学期第二次月考）What do you think of his proposal _ we _ a play at the English party?A. what; put up B. that; put on C. which; put