2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅳ专题06 定语从句

2020考前冲刺英语专题06 定语从句 1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker【译文】 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。A. to find； left B. to find； goneC. finding； left D. finding； gone【答案及简析】 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。2. I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _.【译文】 我又失败了。我真该努力学习。但是你没有哇。A. had worked； hadnt B. worked； dontC. had worked； didnt D. worked； didnt5. Shall we meet right now?Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment.【译文】 我们可以马上见面吗？对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。A. get through B. get awayC. get off D. get together【答案及简析】 B。 只要你记住限数描大形,新色国材名这句话,此题就迎刃而解。6. _ is known to all，good friends _ happiness and value to life.【译文】 众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。A. It； add B. As； addC. It； add up D. As； add to【答案及简析】 B。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句； add to sth.使增加,使增强； add sth to sth. 把加到里边； add up to总计是。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。7. Good food，not _，thats how one gets fat.【译文】 食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。A. enough exercises B. exercises enoughC. enough exercise D. exercise enough10. The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.【译文】 如果是用得当，这台新机器会使用10年的。A. use B. usingC. being used D. used【答案及简析】 D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly强化练习1.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A. oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that B.whichC.whosetimeD.bywhichtime3.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained4.Luckily,wedbroughtaroadmapwithout_wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.thatC.this D.which5.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_effecthestillsuffers.A.which B.thatC.whose D.what6.Itssaidthatheslookingforanewjob,_hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which7.Wearelivinginanage_manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when8.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwelltry_wisely.A.spendingitB.tospenditC.tospendD.spendingthat9.Theoldbuilding,behind_wasafamouschurch,was_weusedtowork.A.that,theplaceB.it,theplaceC.which,whereD.what,where10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when11.ThemodernhistoryofItalydatesfrom1860,_thecountrybecameunited.A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.until12.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew13.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom_westood.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when14.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose15.Whathaveyougot_willhelpacold?A.whatB.thatC.itD.who16.HewasveryangryandIcanstillremembertheway_hespoketome.A.howB.thatC.what D.which17.Doyouknowthemanfrom_housethepictureswerestolen?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose18.Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where19.Isthisallthatyouneed?Ifyoumarriedme,Idgiveyoueverythingyou_.A.wantB.wantedC.hadwantedD.arewanting20.Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday_taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who21.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why22.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis23.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what24.Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarto_theyfacedmanyyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.thatwhichD.it25.Isawsometreestheleavesof_wereblackwithdisease.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what26.Thefamousbasketball player,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who27.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,thegirlbroughtoutacheaperone,_shehadarrangedwithJames.A.thewhichwaswhatB.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhatD.thatwasthat【答案与解析】1.选C。先行词是those，可视为thoseflowers之省略。theyoncegrew前省略了关系代词which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。2.选D。bywhichtime引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中bywhichtime相当于andbythattime。10.选C。先行词是地点名词places，由于关系词在定