2020年高考英语总复习 Unit 3 Life in the future练案+学案 新人教版必修5

必修5Unit 3Life in the future 课前10分钟短文填空Before Einstein，scientists believed that light travelled throughspace in a straight line.But Einstein was able to prove that lightcoming from the stars were bent as it passed the sun.As aresult，it appeared to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.Heworked out just how much the light would be bent；he could alsowork out how far the stars would appear to have moved.Hisdiscovery was completely new；it was said that only three peoplecould understand it at that time.The difficulty was how he couldprove his ideas to other scientists.漫画欣赏 画面描述A lot of fish are going to eat thebait on the fishing hook，which ismade into a symbol “”寓意理解 stands for the “virtual world”on the Internet.Someone makes useof the Internet to cheat onlinepeople，so we must be aware ofthis and avoid being cheated.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？课 堂 双 基 回 归.词义辨析1Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to Bat times.Aspin Btolerate Crecycle Dfasten2You have only considered one A of the problem，but thereare many.Aaspect Binstant Ccredit Dbutton3The C I saw him，I knew he was the man the police werelooking for.Atense Bmask Cinstant Dguide4Well see how this schedule works，then well make someD as necessary.Asurroundings BdescriptionsCmotivations Dadjustments5Health problems are closely connected with bad eatinghabits and a B of exercise.Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand6A student who listens attentively and takes notes in classwill surely make a good B on his or her teachers.Aatmosphere BimpressionCtradition Dsurrounding7Most of the students feel that English words are easilyforgotten unless they are C repeated.Aimmediately BparticularlyCconstantly DApproximately8You are more likely to get the job if you have any Dexperience of this kind of work.Acurious Bobvious Ccautious Dprevious9He used to play tennis，but now he has B to golf.Apressed Bswitched Cflashed Dassisted10While we have difficulties，I am still A about the futureof our company.Aoptimistic Bprivate Cobvious Dconsistent.短语填空take up；remind.of.；catch sight of；speed up；sufferfrom；be similar to；put on；in no time；lack of；sweep up1Their house is similar to ours，but ours has a biggergarden.2She was tall and dark，and reminded me of my cousinSarah.3As she stood up she caught sight of her reflection in themirror.4Jane and I were left after school to sweep up the bits ofpaper and dirt.5 Lack of sleep will severely influence the work in thedaytime.6The taxi driver suddenly sped up before the traffic lightturned red.7I have a few dictionaries at hand.I can get the meaning ofthe phrase for you in no time.8I used to be very weak and often suffered from headaches.9One of our greatest athletes is going to take up a newchallenge.10Ill have to put on my glasses；I cant read the sign fromhere.完成句子1The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we layrelaxed and dreaming (我们放松地躺着做梦)(lie)2My first visit was to a space station considered the mostmodern in space (被认为是太空中最现代化的)(consider)3I stared at the moving model of the waste machine，absorbed by its efficiency (为它的效率所吸引)(absorb).模仿造句1At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.翻译山顶上的空气令人呼吸很困难。The air on the top of the mountain is difficult to breathe.2Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.翻译我们被困在了暴风雪中，感到很害怕。Trapped in the storm，we felt very frightened.3I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like alarge market.翻译半小时后我们到达了仿佛是座教堂的地方。Half an hour later we reached what looked like a church.4Arriving at a strangelooking house，he showed me intoa large，bright clean room.Passing through a bridge，my car broke down.翻译通过一座大桥时，我的汽车抛锚了。5Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.翻译由于兴奋，孩子们都睡不着。Excited，the children couldnt go to sleep.知 识 要 点 整 合核心词汇梳理1tolerate vt.忍受；容忍I cant tolerate your bad manners any more.我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。How can you tolerate that rude fellow？你怎能忍受那个粗野的家伙？搭配tolerate (sb./ones) doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事I wonttolerate you/your cheating in the exam.我不会容许你考试作弊。The government tolerates smoking and drinking but not takingdrugs.政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。2fasten vt. 拴；系；扎；绑；捆搭配fasten.to.把拴到上Someone fastened anotice to my door.有人将一张通知贴在我的门上。识记fasten ones eyes on眼睛盯着He rose，his eyes stillfastened on the piece of paper.他站起来，眼睛仍紧盯着那张纸。链接tie.to.把系在上attach.to.把附在上link.to.把连在上join.to.把接在上3lack n. 缺乏；没有；缺少的东西搭配 lack of 缺少；缺乏Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.缺少维生素B会引发多种症状。The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。提示 lack 前有时可加不定冠词。Rosie was showing a marked lack of interest in her schoolwork.罗西明显表露出对学业缺乏兴趣。vt . 缺乏；短少；没有Alexs real problem is that he lacks confidence.亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。We lacked the strength to walk any further.我们没力气了，不能再往前走了。拓展 be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)He seemed to be lacking in courage.他似乎缺乏勇气。链接 shortage of 缺乏，缺少be short of 缺乏，缺少重点短语例释1take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a wholeweek without arguing?坚持一周内不争吵，你打算接受这一挑战吗？Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.写那篇论文占去了周末的大半时间。She took up the story where Tim had left off.她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。Theyve taken up golf.他们学起打高尔夫球来了。2lose sight of 看不见The place was so crowded；we soon lost sight of him.那地方人太多，一会儿我们就看不见他了。Only a shortsighted man will lose sight of the importanceof education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。链接 catch sight of 看见；注意到3sweep up 打扫；扫除He was left to sweep up after the party.宴会结束后，他留下来做打扫工作。Did you sweep up all the broken glass？你把碎玻璃都扫掉了吗？4speed up 加速Wed better speed up if we want to be on time.我们如果想要准时赶到，最好加快速度。Could you try and speed things up a bit？你能不能设法加快一点事情的进度？5in no time 立刻；马上Its all ready.And Ill get you something to eat in no time.都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。I have a few dictionaries at hand.I can get the meaning ofthe phrase for you in no time.我手头有几本词典，马上就可为你查到那个短语的意思。疑难语句细解1Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the firstfew days.我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。【要点指南】 此处Worried about the journey是形容词短语作原因状语，相当于从句Because I was worried aboutthe journey。形容词短语作原因状语时，通常放在句首。Worried about the coming examination，she couldnt sleepwell.由于担心即将来临的考试，她觉都睡不好。Afraid of being cut off，they lost no time in turning back.由于怕被切断后路，他们立即往回撤。Tired of travelling，he bought a house in the country andsettled down.他厌倦了旅行，所以在乡下买了幢房子定居下来。2Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs ro