湖南省长沙市2020届高三英语4月模拟考试英语试卷

2020年长沙市高三模拟测试卷英语第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B.9.15 C.29.15答案是B。l. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a department store2. Why did the man apologize?A. He had lost the dictionary.B. He had forgotten to bring the dictionary.C. He had forgotten to tell Mr. Smith to bring the dictionary.3. What s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Customer and salesman.4. What does the mans answer mean?A. He came earlier than the woman.B. He did not mind the womans being late.C. He was angry about the womans being late5. What does the woman mean?A. She has lent her car to Sams brother.B. She wants to borrow Sam s car.C. She hasnt bought a car of her own.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题6. What does the man want to make an appointment with the doctor for?A. A treatment B. An interview C. A checkup7. When can the man see the doctor?A. In the middle of next month.B. At 9: 15 tomorrowC. On the ninth of next month.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom. B. At a party C.On the telephone9. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To invite people to her birthday partyB. To go to her birthday partyC. To pick her up at the airport.10. What is the man going to do?A. To host a birthday partyB. To meet his cousin at the airportC. To have dinner with his wife听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What is the woman looking for?A. A deskB. A LampC.A bookshelf12. How much will the new ones cost?A. $ 14. 50 B. $ 12. 50 C. $ 16. 5013. When will the new ones arrive?A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Whats Bettys problem?A. What kind of college to choose.B. What kind of major to choose.C. Which hospital to choose15. What college does Mr.Black suggest to Betty?A. Business college B. medical college C. Arts college16. Why does Betty think art college sounds interesting?A. Because students dont have to payB. Because students study all the subjects.C. Because students are free to choose a major17. Whats Bettys final decision?A. Going to a chemical college.B. Going to an arts college.C. Not decided yet第三节（共3小题：每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料，将第18至第20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。CityTransport symbolLondon18._19._Yellow cabsSan Francisco20._第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Recently my little brother_to do his homework , and instead insists on wasting his timewatching DVDs and listening to foreign musicA. refused B. was refusingC. has been refusing D. had refused22. As some experts say, shopping by television will never take the place of shopping in_stores, because many people find shopping at a store_ great enjoyment.A.; a B. the ; a C. a; th D. a：23. A friend is not just someone_ whom you say hello. A friend is a shoulder_ which you can cry.A. to; on B. on; to C. with;from D. from; with24. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department _the fire broke out.A. hurriedly B. quickly C. immediately D. shortly25. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally.A. neednt dress up B. shouldnt dress upC. couldnt have dressed up D. neednt have dressed up26. Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later on in life. _ is Billy Crystal.A. One such person B. Such one personC. A such person D. Such person27. My father warned me that I had to go back before 10 oclock _ he would punish me if I was late.A. also B. then C. that D. 不填28. On the long flight to Hawaii , the memory of my childhood ,_I was my fathers Shadow , came flooding back.A. as B. when C. while D. where29. When he came back three hours later , they were still sitting on the sofa , _ in conversation.A. absorbing B. absorbed C. to absorb D.to be absorbed30. With so many people _ by sending E- mails every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of the Internet.A. communicating B. communicated C. communicate D. to communicate31. _ he is a famous medical expert , youd better follow his advice.A. Even if B. In case C. Now that D .So that32. _ maths can be difficult to learn it is very useful to develop your thinkingA. While B. Since C. As D. For33. Have you made a phone call to Mike?The line is always busy. I cant _.A. get along B. get through C. get over D. get in34. The role change of husband to father, although difficult, doesnt seem so great as_ of wife wife to mother.A. that B. one C. this D. those35. 1 m sorry, I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You_ your temper but thats OKAdid lose B. have lost C. had lost D. were losing第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day Mary decided to take her little daughter to the park, _36_when they got there, she discovered it was already occupied by a group of_37_Mary felt a little_38_ and she kept her daughter closer to her.The boys started acting up, trying to _39_the girls. One boy slipped and badly _40_ one of his arms. Mary was about to go and _41_him, but the boy just laughed, even though his faceturned _42_.A girl, several years older than the boy, walked over. Mary 43 to see if she was going to laugh at the boy. 44 , she said in a low voice, That 45_ painful. Do you want your 46to have a look at it?The boy 47 did want his mum, but he kept looking at his friends. Mary 48 . He couldnt be seen in pain. It wouldnt be 49 , and wanting his mum in front of the 50 was not cool, either!The girl clearly understood this and decided to do something She slipped her 51 through his (his uninjured one) and waved to her friends, Hes 52 me home. All right? The surprised boy looked back at his 53 who were cheering him on, full of envy.Its 54 to be cool when you re a teenager, but when you grow older you will realize its more important to 55 . That girl tried to mix the two things. She cared-and in a very cool way!36. A. so B. but C. because D. since37. A. boys B. girls C. teenagers D. adults38. A. unhappy B. excited C. frightened D. satisfied39. A. scare B. attract C. attack D. catch40.A. knocked B. beat C. damaged D. hurt4I.A. visit B. leave C. pull D. help42.A. pale B. black C. red D. blue43. A. planned B. waited C. feared D. hesitated44.A. Therefore B. Instead C. Then D. Late45. A. becomes B. turns C.feels D. looks46. A. doctor B. classmate C. mum D. nurse47. A. clearly B. quietly C. hardly D. closely48. A. disagreed B. puzzled C. understood D. answered49. A. good B. cool C. interesting D. pretty50.A. park B. girl C. adults D. crowd .51.A.arm B. head C. hand D. foot52. A. going B. walking C. carrying D. bringing53. A. teachers B. students C. friends D.parents .54.A. kind B .helpful C. clever D. important55. A. care B. forget C. think D. know笫三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Can I see my baby? asked the happy new mother. The bundle（婴儿包）was placed in herarms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she held her breath-the babyhad been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the babys hearing was perfect except hisappearance.One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms,. he cried out bitterly, A boy, a big boy . called me-a f - freak. She sighed, knowing that his life wasto be endless of heartbreaks.He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.The boys father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? I believe we could transplant on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated , the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who wouldmake such a sacrifice for a young man. Two years went by. Then, You re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it s a secret.” said the father.The operation was brilliantly successful. His talents blossomed into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic (外交) service. But I must know！ he urged his father. Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him. I do not believe you could, said the father, but the agreement was that you are not to know . not yet. The years kept the secret, but the day did come . one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mother s casket (灵柩) . Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish - brown hair to let out the secret.56. The story is mainly about_.A. how a boy had new ears through an operationB. what a devoted parent privately did for the childC. how a disabled boy turned into a useful personD. why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy57. From the first paragraph we know that the motherA. was determined to donate her ears to perfect her sonB. kept her husband unknown about the babys situationC. felt shocked and disappointed to see her new babyD. complained of her bad luck to have a disabled child58. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The agreement was between the donator and the family.B. The boy was so popular that he was made class president.C. Finally the boy came to know who the donator was.D. The mother donated her ears to her son after she died.59. What moral lesson can we draw from this reading?A. Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done knownB. It is up to parents to help their children heart and soul.C. True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance.D. It is a virtue for young generations to learn to be grateful.BReading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school.It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America. In the nine-teenth century , a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self - education, of connection to other people or to the world beyond one s own community. Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry , and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?There are, I believe, three factors: poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least important is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betraved (背叛) us more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavor-able to reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, and that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged.Poets failed the reader, so did teachers. They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school syudents is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.60. Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the nineteenth century because_.A. it built a like among people B. it helped unite a communityC. it was a source of self- eduncarion D. it was a source of pleasure61. The underlined word “diversion” most probably means “_”.A.concentration B.change C.amusements D.stories62. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry?A. Students are becoming less interested in poetryB. Students are poorly cducated in high schoolC. TV and the Intemet are more attractive than poetryD. Poems have become difficult to understand63. In the last paragraph, the writer questions_.A. the difficulty in studying poems B.the way poems are taught in schoolC. students wrong ideas about poetry D. the techniques used in writing poemCAMERICANA HOTEL CRYSTAL CITYConvenient location 5 minutes from Washington , D. C. and one block to Crystal City METRO (地铁) , Cryastal City Underground. Alexandria. 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Free conti-nental breakfast, free parking.Phone (703) 524 -4300HYATT REGENCY CRYSTAL CITYConveniently located next to Washington National Airport and two miles from Washington D.C.Complimentary Shuttle to and from National Airport, metro, local restaurants and shop-ping. Experience a view to remember at out rooftop restaurants Chesapeake Grill. Call for Reservations.Phone (073) 418 -12341 (800) 233 -123464. Which hotel does not provide service to drive its guests to the airport or metro stations?A. Americana Hotel Crystal City B. Days Inn ArlingtonC. The Highlander Motor Inn D. Hvatt Regency Crystal City65. If you want to stay in a hotel which provides free parking and free breakfast , which telephone numbers will you ring to ask for further information?A. (703) 979 -3722 or (703) 524 -4300B. (703) 524 -4300 or (073) 418 -12341C. (073) 418 =12341 or (703) 525 -0300D. (703) 525 -0300 or (703) 979 -372266. Which hotel is close to airports?A. Americana Hotel Crystal City B. Days Inn ArlingtonC. Hyatt Regency Crystal City D. The Highlander Motor Inn67. Steven loves the idea of having delicious meal while enjoying the night view of Washington D. C. He will probably reserve a room by calling_.A. (703) 524 -4300 B. (073) 418 -12341C. (703) 525 -0300 D. (703) 979 -3722DTwo hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphis live some of the worid s largest black bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife.The streams, lakes, meadows (草地) , mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development, The Nature Conservancy （大自然保护协会） named the area one of America s Last Creat Places .Operating out of a century - old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the con-servancy s bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships with people like Francis Akemose, the Conser- vancy has been able to protect more than 14, 000 acres of environmentally important. land in the area.Altemose s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a res