2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题03 形容词和副词

2020考前冲刺英语专题03 形容词和副词 【高考预测】1.形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词、副词的用法。2.形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法。3.在比较状语从句中，所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系。4.比较级的省略以及插入问题。5.复合形容词的用法。【易错点点睛】易错点点睛1 形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法1.This _ girls are Lindas cousin.过，没有期望的那样顺利。”这里though用作副词，意为“然而，不过”。【正确解答】 A3. to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills.A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave【错误解答】 A【错解分析】 考生本题容易出错的地方是:通常单个形容词作定语要前置，所以常常误选丸英语中有些形容词作定语时要后置，如:大多数以字母a开头的形容词；形容词修饰不定代词时等。本题中，enou2h作副词修饰形容词或副词通常要后置。又因为students作句子的主语，要放在句子的开头，修饰它的形容词放在其后。故答案为C。【正确解答】 C4.I dont mind picking up your things from the store._, the walk will ao me good.A. Sooner or hater B. StillC. In time D. Besides【错误解答】 A【错解分析】 解答本题的关键首先要熟悉所给的副词或短语的意义，这是考生容易混淆的东西。平时在阅读和复习时要注意对意义相近的形容词、副词或副词性短语的积累。本题考查副词作插入语的用法。根据语境“我(不仅)不介意从商店里给你捎东西，而且步行会对我有好处”可知应该使用besides.sooner or later意思是“迟早”；in time意思是“及时；总有一天”；still意思是“还；仍然”。故答案为D。【正确解答】 D5. students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese【错误解答】 B【错解分析】 本题容易受汉语习惯的影响从而导致误选。解答的关键是弄懂其排列顺词或动名词+被修饰的名词。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.【变式探究】1 Excuse me, but can I borrow your pencil- box?A. blue cheap plastic B. cheap blue plasticC. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue答案: B解析:最近的是材料，最远的是一般性描绘形容词cheap。2 Mr. Evans is wise than smart. Few people can solve such a problem.A. no less B. no moreC. less D. more答案: D解析:morethan与其说不如说。3 Whoever has sense knows that smoking is harmftd to peoples health.A. normal B. generalC. ordinary D. common答案: D解析:根据语境，“拥有一般常识的人”，用common 来表示“普通的，平常的”。易错点点睛2 形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法1.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go 引导比较状语从句。【正确解答】 B3. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_ she was getting.A. heavier B. heavyC. the heavier D. the heaviest【错误解答】 B【错解分析】 本题最容易出错的地方是考生难以理解句意中暗含的比较，常常会误选D.囚此，读懂题干是关键。在此基础上就不难理解玛丽所做的目的是“看看 (比以前)重了多少”。【正确解答】 A4. I think whoever makes _ tributions to the company than others should get income.A. greater; the higher B. more greater; a higherC. greater; the highest D. more greater; the highest【错误解答】 B或D【错解分析】 在解答本题时，如果没有把握好第一空和第二空的比较关系，那么就会导致错选D或B.比其他人的收入都要高，所以是最高级了。【正确解答】 C5.(2020精选模拟) The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and I paying here.A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much【错误解答】 A【错解分析】 在表达倍数时，比较级的修饰词要放在 as.as结构之前。同时本题又是一个省略句，这都是错误的根源。具体用法参见下文的“规律总结”。【正确解答】 D【特别提醒】1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加the，副词最高级前度。最高级前可以有序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等来修饰。例如:Is your father any better? 你父亲好些了吗？Yes,much better.是的，好多了。Id like to buy the second most expensive laptop.4.形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。常用以下结构形式:比较级 + than +any other + 单数名词；比较级 + than + anyone else；比较级 + than +any of the other +复数名词。例如:China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory,【变式探究】1 Youd better go and buy some tomatoes for the dinner party, for you see, there are _ _ tomatoes left in the basket than I imagined.A. far more B. far fewer C. many more D. many fewer1.Shanghai has a larger population _ in China.A. than any city B. than any citiesC. than any other city D. than all other city【解析】 对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，也可以用“比较级 + than + any other” 不能和her siste相比。选项C在形容词前缺少as，否则也是正确的。再如：The cell-phone in the other shop will be cheaper,but not as good.(后面省略了as the ones in this shop.)【答案】A难点 3 复合形容词的用法3.Many students signed up for the _ race meeting to be held next week.A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-longC. 800-meter-length D. 800-meter-length【解析】 复合形容词具备一般形容词的性质。根据形容词的构成，形容词可以分为单 A. ours B. those of oursC.it had for ours D. it did for us答案: D解析:用来指代 it had a more important meaning for us .【典型习题导练】I.单项选择1 When she woke up, she realized that the things she had dreamt about could not _ have happeend.A. possibly B. likelyC. certainly D. usually答案: A解析:根据句意，“不可能”，而likely是形容词。2 I tried hard to get some information about the new tech nology out of his mouth, but he remainedA. quite B. still C. silent D. calm答案: C解析:remain silent保持沉默。3 Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?You couldnt hope _ at this time for the year.A. for a nicer day B. a nice day C. for a nice day D. a nicer day答案: A解析:hope for sth.4 The rainy season is coming and lets make full use of the _ days to dry whatever is 6 Does Bill do his new job well?his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better thanC. Not so well as D. Not as well as答案: B解析:意思足“和以前的工作一样干得不好”。7 Americans eat as they actually need every day.A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twiceC. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much答案: A解析:等级比较的用法。8 He is a brave man.We cant admire his courageA. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot C. really; too much D. truly; a bit答案: C解析:后者的意思是“再怎么佩服他的勇气也不为过”。9 Trees are good for man. We cant plant them _ many.A. so B. such C. too D. enough答案: C10 The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive education to catch up with the development.A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest答案: D解析:抽象的further；latest最新的。11 Believe it or not, many animals have _ hearing than humans.A. better B. good C. worse D. poorer答案: A解析:根据句意，是有更好的听力。12 _ did you sleep last night?I sat up reading too late to fall asleep.A. How long B. when C. How soon D. How答案: D答案: A解析:that相当于so。After a year training , Zhang Jian succeeded in swimming across the English Channel _ .A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in the end答案: A解析:at last最终。17 Rose wore coat to the English party.A. very pretty her new B. her pretty very new C. her very pretty new D. her very new pretty答案: C18 Could you _ take care of my dog while Im away ?Sure. leave it to me, please.A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably答案: B解析:perhaps可表示“是否可以请你?”19 I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise youll have to go out and work _ .A. as a result B. now and then C. in a word D. at that moment答案: A解析:表示最终的结局。20 Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?Oh, she was very about her clothes.A. pleased B. particular C. worried D. curious答案: B23 The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for there are _ people than she expected.A. so many B. so much C. many more D. much more答案: C解析:比较状语从句。24 How about the trip to the Red Cliff? It couldnt have been _ Sometimes I went to swimming in the Chang Jiang River; sometimes I lay on the sand, bathed in sunlight.A. so well B. ag bad C. better D. worse答案: C25 I think Sam is very wise. No, he is_ wise.A. kinder than B. as kind asC. not so kind as D. more kind than28 _ knowledge a man has, _ it is for him to get a good job.A. The more; more difficult B. The less; the easierC. The more; easier D. The less; the more difficult答案: D29 I like_of the two films, for this is _than that one.A. both;not more interesting B. either; no more interesting C. neither; no more interesting D. either; not more interesting答案: C解析:两者都不好看。30 She traveled abroad andA. so my friend did B. neither her friend C. her friend didnt either D. my friend did too答案: B31 Did you enjoy the concert last night? Yes, I didnt expect it to be _ wonderful.A. more B. most C. that D. much答案: C解析:that=so32 The book is of the two. we read the more we want to read.A. by far better; The more B. by far better; The less C. by far the better; The more D. by far the better; The less35 My brother was still studying _ into the nigt while I was _ asleep.A. late; sound B. lately; wide C. deeply; far D. far; late答案: A解析:latefardeep into the night到深夜，sound asleep酣睡。36 Peter, why didnt you go to the flower show?I think its something _ pleasant.A. far more B. far less C. too much D. much too答案: B解析:由语义可知，the flower show是不令人高兴的事。Less+形容词原形表示“不”。37 He lives in the house where he was born.A. already B. yet C. still D. ever答案: C解析:still，yet表示“还，仍然”，still用于肯定句， yet常用现在完成时，多半用于否定句或疑问句。38 Jack is the cleverest of in his family.A. any of the brothers B. any brothers C. any other brother D. all the brothers答案: D解析:形容词最高级应用于有范围的短语，of all.39 Im glad to say that she has already finished_50% of the book in three days.A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than答案: A解析:no more than仅仅，not more than不如， much less than比少多了。40 People certainly did not want to move but because of , it was very dangerous to remain in this area.A. high poisonous chemicals B. highly poison chemicals C. high poisonous chemistry D. highly poisonous chemical答案: D解析:形容词poisonous修饰名词chemicals，副词highly修饰poisonous.41 If you are about the Pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr.Brown.A. anxious B. curious C. serious D. puzzled答案: B解析:形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。45 It is reported that the Chinese movie “Hero” is very popular with a _ audience in New York.A. large B. kind C. great D. few答案: A解析:a large audience大量的观众。46 Only by _ studying can you realized it is not really easy for you to understand the knowledge.A. trial and error B. trial-and-error C. trial and wrong D. error and trial答案: Binstruction was conducted in languages _ English.A. other than B. more than C. except for D. as well答案: A解析:otherthan除了(多用于否定句)，而no none other than正是，除了没有。50 Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him for it.A. no so much B. no so little C. no more D. no less答案: D解析:no less双重否定表示肯定的意义。. 完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从5070各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my 51 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 52 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.Janie, the driver, tries to break the 53 atmosphere by striking the match of 54 . I try to mind my manners and 55 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 56 her conversation was worth lis tening to.“My father is sick,” she said to no one in 57 . I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a suddenchange of attitude and interest, I asked, “Whats wrong with him?”With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 58 the rears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered asshe 59 . “Ive already lost my mum, so I dont think I can stand losing him.”I couldnt respond. I was 60 . My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 61my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, 62 still is, for her. I wonldnt like anyone to go 63 that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver. That was 64 her job. She had whole world of family and con cerns too. I had never thought of her as 65 but a driver.I suddenly felt very 66 . I realized I bad only thought of as 67 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as 68.For all I know, Im just another person in 69 elses world, and may not even be important. I 70 not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointment to keep. Understanding people is an art.51. A. anxiety B. determination C. decision D. attempt答案: A55. A. politely B. devotedlyC. carelessly D. sincerely答案: A解析:由mind my manners推断，作者虽然忙于思别的事情