天津市2020学年高二英语寒假作业（10）

天津市2020学年高二寒假作业（10）英语 Word版含答案题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. passage B. way C. approach D. access10. 2.I _ an old photo while _ my album, which reminded me of my happy childhood.A. came across, looking throughB. came about, looking upC. came along, looking downuponD. came up with, looking into3.The European market has long been favoring a number of African and Caribbean countries, _ former colonies of Britain or France.A. many of whom B. many of them C. many of which D. and many of them4.We are _to be late for the meeting unless we get there by Taxi.A. likelyB. possible C. probable D. maybe5.The students competed _the honor of winning _each other _the school sports meet.A.in ;with;against B.against;for;at C.for;against;in D. about;in;with6. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _.A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise7.Almost _ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is, _ of them.A. two thirds; 60 percent B. two thirds; 60 percentsC. two third; 60 percent D. two third; 60 percents8.It is very obvious that _ little money my father earns every month hardly support _ family as large as mine.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填; a9._ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen following him.A. Warning not B. Warned not C. Not warning D. Not warned10.The poliot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating11.Peter hadnt _ by eight oclock so we went to the party without him.A. turned downB. turned up C. turned over D. turned round12.He is _ that no one likes him.A. so selfish a boy B. so a selfish boy C. such selfish a boy D. such a selfless boy13.If he _ his leg in the last training, he _ the coming London Olympics, which he has been longing to compete in.A. didnt hurt; would go in for B. hadnt hurt ; would have taken part inC. hadnt hurt; would join in D. didnt hurt; would have taken part in14.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. were C. was D. are15.Her pale face suggested that she ill. So I suggested that he a doctor.A. is; went B. was; sees C. was; see D. is; see评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 16 her Inky.“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 17 playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 18 of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 19.They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, 20 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2020, Inky did 21 that would set her apart from 22 cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to 23 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 24 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and 25 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.26 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 27 going into shock(休克).He shouted for help, 28 his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.29 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky.Inky 30 to the bedroom door and scratched 31 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 32.Brenda found her husband 33 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 34 there,” says Kruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed.” Since the accident, Inky has 35 left Krugers side.16. A. gave B. named C. chose D. remembered17. A. asB. likeC. exceptD. among18. A. soundB. alarmC. voiceD. noise19. A. friendsB. animalsC. farmersD. neighbors20. A. dividingB. visiting C. sharingD. discovering21. A. anythingB. nothing C. everythingD. something22. A. ordinaryB. lovelyC. familiarD. outstanding23. A. shut off B. shut outC. shut downD. shut up24. A. marchedB. climbedC. struggledD. flew25. A. bentB. shookC. hitD. pulled26. A. FallingB. LyingC. AppearingD. Thinking27. A. itB. itselfC. himselfD. him28. A. butB. andC. orD. so29. A. ThusB. OtherwiseC. ThenD. Rather30. A. walkedB. withdrewC. returnedD. ran31 .A. madlyB. suddenlyC. rapidlyD. urgently32 .A .bedroomB. houseC. yardD. basement33. A. in the front of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of34. A. regrettingB. restingC. recoveringD. relaxing35 .A. everB. neverC. stillD. already评卷人得分三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in telling facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth equally, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.According to Jack and her colleagues, the finding shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than believed before. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey(传达) emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into types: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately the participants(参与者) read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners paid much greater attention to the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection(反映) of cultural difference in facial expressions, Jack said. Our data suggest that while Westerners use the whole face to express emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have made these basic social skills have greater variety will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, talking of communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.36. The discovery shows that Westerners _.A. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions37. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To classify(分类) some face pictures. B. To get their faces impressive.C. To make a face at each other. D. To observe the researchers faces.38. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The people taking part in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study.39. Compared with Westerners, Easterners are likely to _.A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. read facial expressions more correctlyD. examine the eyes more attentively40. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye is the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural UnderstandingBAbout this time every year, I get very nostalgic(怀旧的). Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air, children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end. When I think of home, I think of my street. Only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately things change. One day, not long ago, I looked around and saw how different everything has become. Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors.It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and wont be around much longer. I have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. In contrast to those people, the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. The man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home. The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother any more, and the couple across the street rarely go out to their front porch these days. It is difficult to watch these precious people as they near the end of their lives because at once I thought they would live forever.The “comings and goings” of the younger generation of my street are now mostly “goings” as friends and peers move on. Once upon a time, my life and the lives of my peers revolved around home. The boundary of our world was the gutter at the end of the street. We got pleasure from playing night games or from a breathtaking ride on a tricycle. Things are different now, as my friends become adults and move on. Children who rode tricycles now drive cars. The kids who once played with me now have new interests and values as they go their separate ways. Some have gone away to college like me, a few got married, two went into the army, and one went to prison. Watching all these people grow up and go away makes me long for the good old days.Perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious hill into several lots for new homes. For sixteen years, the view out of my kitchen window has been a view of that hill. The hill was a fundamental part of my childhood life; it was the hub of social activity for the children of my street. We spent hours there building forts, sledding, and playing tag. The view out of my kitchen window now is very different; it is one of tractors and dump trucks tearing up the hill. When the hill goes, the neighborhood will not be the same. It is a piece of my childhood. It is a visual reminder of being a kid. Without the hill, my street will be just another pea in the pod.There was a time when my street was my world, and I thought my world would never change. But something happened. People grow up, and people grow old. Places changes, and with the change comes the heartache of knowing I can never go back to the times I loved. In a year or so, I will be gone just like many of my neighbors. I will always look back to my years as a child, but the place I remember will not be the silent street whose peace is interrupted by the sounds of construction. It will be the happy, noisy, somewhat strange, but wonderful street I knew as a child.41. The writer finds it hard to accept the fact that _.A. many of his good neighbors are growing oldB. the lady next door who used to yell at him and his brother is now a widowC. the life of his neighbors has become very boringD. the man in his black suit even wanted to end his own life42. The writer thinks of the past all the more when he sees those who had grown up with him _.A. continue to consider home to be the center of their livesB. leave the neighborhood they grew up inC. still enjoy playing card games in the eveningsD. develop new interests and have new dreams43. The biggest change on the writers street is _.A. removing the hill to make way for residential developmentB. the building of new homes behind his kitchen windowC. the fact that there are much fewer people around than in the pastD. the change in his childhood friends attitude towards their neighborhood44. What does the writer mean by saying “my street will be another pea in the pod”?A. his street will be very noisy and dirtyB. his street will soon be crowded with peopleC. his street will have some new attractionsD. his street will be no different from any other street45. Which could be a good title for the passage?A. The Past of My Street will Live ForeverB. Unforgettable People and Things of My StreetC. Memory Street Isnt What It Used to BeD. The Big Changes of My StreetCHave you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic(塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.46. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C.Wish their guests to save money.D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.47. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.A.cheap food and drink B.disposable thingsC.good service D.free TV programs48. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.Plastic breaks down easily.49.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.B.Do not throw away paper cups.C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).50. We can tell from the story that _.A.people dont like disposable things at allB.we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC.we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD.hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save moneyDLong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials (商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas. “Only when you have fallen asleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, can you get separated from the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”As for the ride itself, the beginning of it is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things are keeping changing out of the windows various houses, crop fields, attractive bridges, and sometimes even a small accident. Your bus driver may have a unique style of driving and its fun trying experience it the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless (鲁莽的) or daring, the ride can be as thrilling (惊心动魄的) as an adventurous story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps p