天津市2020学年高二英语寒假作业（9）

天津市2020学年高二寒假作业（9）英语 Word版含答案题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I cant make _ of the passage. Its beyond my ability.A. judgementB. understanding C. idea D. sense2.When she heard that she had been admitted by Qinghua University，she jumped with_.A. thrill B. fright C. surprise D. terror3.We are seeking a prime minister, _ who will devote himself to the interest of the country.A. he B. him C. that D. one4.It is not difficult to _ Mr. Huang from among a crowd because he is above average height.A. leave outB. pick outC. run intoD. look into5.- Do you think computers will _ televisions?-No, I dont think so.A. instead B. instead of C. in place of D. take the place of6.The students are _ to ride the public bicycles to Mount Tianlong for a spring outing.A. perhaps B. likely C. possible D. probable7.World No Tobacco Day was celebrated every year on May 31, to remind people worldwide _ the dangers of smoking.A. to B. with C. of D. about8.He isnt like his brother_ in appearance_ in character.Aboth；and Bneither；nor Cnot only；but also Deither；or9.He hurried to the stadium without supper, _ the football match he had been looking forward to watching was cancelled.A. only to be told B. only telling C. only to tell D. only told10._ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered11._ the oil deals, the two countries signed agreements covering biofuel development and the joint launch of two satellites.A.Aside from B.Except forC.In addition D.Other than12.I have had my bike _ ,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing13.Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. is B. are C. has D. have14.-The wind is always blowing here-How I wish it _ todayAwont blow Bdidnt blow Cdoesnt blow Disnt blowing15.Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is , all his students areB. the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself, all his students are评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The moment happened 20 years ago but it was still fresh in my memory. I was a college freshman and had 16 up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first 17 of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a 18 . A few minutes nap（小睡）time before class couldnt 19 , I thought.BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my 20 beating wildly trying to find the cause of the 21 . My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face. He had 22 dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!”, he said still23 . “I am glad to see everyone is 24 . Now lets get started. ”For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all. It wasnt from the 25 of my professors textbook alarm clock either. It was instead from the 26 discussion he led. With knowledge and good 27 he made the material come 28 . His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he 29 with were contagious（有感染力的）. I 30 the classroom not only wide awake, but a little 31 and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not 32 in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life，do it well，do it with 33 . What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well. Dont sleepwalk your way through 34 then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work. Life is too 35 not to live it well.16A. took B. stayedC. spent D. put17A. task B. test C. class D. lecture18A. pillow B. shadowC. basis D. comfort19A. inspect B. disturbC. hurt D. bend20A. head B. mindC. thought D. heart21A. noise B. troubleC. voice D. incident22A. angrily B. deliberatelyC. carelessly D. accidentally23A. shouting B. sighingC. complaining D. smiling24A. active B. curious C. awake D. present25A. shock B. sound C. interruption D. blow26A. convincing B. fascinating C. puzzling D. encouraging27A. gesture B. sense C. design D. humor28A. strange B. natural C. alive D. handy29A. spread B. taught C. combined D. started30A. left B. seated C. decorated D. entered31A. clearer B. quieter C. smarterD. stronger32A. discussing B. speaking C. sleepingD. cheating33A. determinationB. religionC. strengthD. joy34A. lifeB. work C. journeyD. college35A. hardB. short C. complexD. simple评卷人得分三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeople use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”.For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest (抗议) and say “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say:” I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest：“I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.”Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.Patents might sometimes keep a child off sweet food as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child. The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off.But enough of all this talk. I have been running my mouth long enough.36. When will a person probably say “do not bad mouth me”?A. When he feels down. B. When someone says bad things about himC. When he is regretful D. When someone makes him angry37. What will the person say if he feels sorry for what he has said?A. Do not bad mouth me. B. Stop mouthing offC. Do not put words in my mouth. D. I really put my foot in my mouth this time.38. If a person lives from hand to mouth, it means that _.A. he is hard-working B. he is poorC. he has lots of money D. he has enough to eat39. By saying “I have been running my mouth long enough”, the speaker means “_”.A. I have run a long way B. I have learned a lotC. I have talked too much D. I have had enough40. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. Expressions about the word “mouth”. B. Functions of the organ “mouth”.C. Opinions about “mouthy people”. D. Meanings of the word “mouth.BRome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speakers Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. And just talk.Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They dont collect money. They dont push religion (宗教). So whats the point?“ To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.”Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.“ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say theyll consider before making a decision.41. What did Liz and Bill determine to do after the attack on September 11, 2001?A. Telling stories to strangers. B. Setting up street signs.C. Talking with people D. Organizing a speakers party.42. What they have been doing can be described as _.A. pointless (无意义的) B. normal（ 正常的）C. crazy D. successful43. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.C. They organized the get-together in the city park.D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.44. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?A. Go in for publishingB. Do more television programs.C. Continue what they are doingD. Spend more time reading books.45. How do they like the idea of writing a book?A. They have decided to wait a year or two.B. They will think about it carefullyC. They agreed immediatelyD. They find it hard to do that.CWhat makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. ks5uParents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did” or “You are such a smart child”.46. The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean_ while “dull” in the second paragraph means _.A. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome; ordinary-lookingC. great and important; commonD. hopeful and helpful; careless47. According to the context we can guess that a genius is _ while an idiot is _.A. a normal person; a funny personB. a strong person; a weak personC. a highly intelligent person; a foolish or weak-minded personD. a famous person; an ordinary person48. A person _ is more likely to become a genius.A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problemsC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it into active use49. It is better for parents _.A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A. Parents play an important part in their childrens growth.B. The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.DBody and FoodYour body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ”is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form,believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern western world,many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs,eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening,51.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.”It really means that _.A.all kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyB.your body is made up of the food you eatC.what you eat has great effect on your healthD.the more you eat, the fitter you will feel52. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _.A.eating apples regularly does lots of good to our healthB.the apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsC.apples can take the place of doctorsD.an apple is a sure cure for illness53. In the second paragraph,the writer tries to let us know _.A.our bodies need food or we can t liveB.often eating apples is a good habitC.taking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessD.a good diet is of great importance for our health54. In the modern western countries _.A.people don t want to pay more attention to their eatingB.lots of people s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsC.people throw everything into their stomachs without chewingD.people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves55. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy,we should _.A.only eat an apple a dayB.eat properlyC.take as many vitamin pills as possibleD.throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully评卷人得分四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题1The number of children younger than 12 entering the hospital for eating disorders increased 119 percent between 1999 and 2020, according to a new report suggesting eating disorders for this age group are on the rise.2The new report summarizes data from 200 recent research studies that examined eating disorders. It is published by the American Academy of Pediatrics and suggests that pediatricians screen for eating disorders as part of annual checkups or during pre-participation sports exams.3Since eating disorders will impact a childs entire health, the report recommends that pediatricians should monitor patients for medical or nutritional problems, and ensure patients receive appropriate treatment such as medical care, mental-health treatment and nutritional intervention.4Pediatricians are encouraged to advocate for legislation and policies that ensure appropriate services for _, including medical care, nutritional intervention, mental-health treatment and care co-ordination, conclude report author Dr. David Rosen of the University of Michigan and his coauthors.5There is also an increasing recogniti