湖南2020届高三英语高考模拟试题 一

湖南2020届高考英语模拟试题 一第卷（共 115 分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean?AThe air was polluted yesterday.BShe might not go backpacking tomorrow.CThe man should listen to the weather report. 2What can we conclude about the train from the conversation?AThe train in on time.BThe train is crowded.CThe train is late. 3What are the people in the conversation most likely planning?AAn appointment.BA surprise party.CA picnic.4Where are the speakers going?ATo the railway station.BTo the bus stop.CTo the airport.5Why is the woman pleased?ABob is being paid more for the work he does.BBob loves his work.CBob got a new job in a different company.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第下面一段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。6The two speakers are most likely to be .Ahusband and wifeBworkmatesCboss and secretary7When does the woman tell the man to be back home?AAt 11:30. BBefore midnight. CAt one oclock the next morning. 听第下面一段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。8When will the man graduate?AThis June.BNext June. CIt is not mentioned. 9What do we learn about the man from the conversation?AHe is sure he will get the job.BHe has a lot of experience of this kind of work he is applying to do.CHe will be satisfied with the salary.1,3,510How many people are being interviewed for the job?ATwo.BFour.CSeven.听第下面一段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。11Where does the conversation take place?AIn a duty-free shop.BOn a plane.CAt an airport.12Which of the following is right?AThe man has just arrived from China.BIt took him a long time to get through Immigration.CThe man is from Canada.13Why did the man say the prices of the items in the duty-free shop were high?ABecause he compared them with those in some other Asian countries.BBecause he showed no interest in comparisons.CBecause he compared them with those in his own country.听第下面一段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。14. What does the woman do when she is introduced to a visitor? A. She shakes the visitors hand for a long time. B. She gives the visitor a kiss on the cheek. C. She greets the visitor with a handshake.15. What does the student do when he finds it difficult to answer the teachers question? A. He looks up. B. He looks down. C. He looks around.16. What body language does the man use to the woman?17. What does the man think is the most important thing people need to pay attention to? A. How you sit and stand. B. How you use your hands. C. How you look at others.第三节 填空（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料。将第18至第20题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。 Religious practice in the USACeremonies in churches:1） 18 2） funeralsPercentage of religion believers: 19 Characteristics:1) wide variety of religious groups 2) emphasis on social problems3) 20 of church and state第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth_ and his eyes_.A. closed; openB. closing; openedC. closing; openD. closing; opening22. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds population _in cities rather than in the country.A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived23. - Is Mr. Smith rich?-Yes, very rich. When he worked in _town, he earned a lot. Now he has a big farm in _country. A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; the D. the; 不填24. Written in a hurry, _. How can it be satisfactory?A. they found many mistakes in the report B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC. there are plenty of mistakes in the report D. the report is full of mistakes25. - Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the sixth floor?- _. No problem at all.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. For pleasureD. At your pleasure26. A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and the police _ murder. A. charged B. doubted C. suspected D. considered27. Mr. Smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while.- Dont worry. Henry will his duties.A. take up B. take over C. take in D. take off28. Young man, if you hurry up, I think it quite _that you will catch the next train. A. probably B. certainly C. likely D. possibly29. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York.A. thisB. one C. it D. that30. The boy the teachers considered _failed in the final exam, _ surprised them very much.A. to be the best; which B. as the best student; thatC. to have been studying well; itD. such as a good student; which31. She is in a poor _ of health, which worries her mother a lot.A. state B. situation C. position D. condition32. They won top awards at the Hong Kong Dance Award in 2020. The group,_, faced problems in arranging funds in its early days.A. therefore B. otherwise C. meanwhile D. however33. The first set of textbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. writtenB. had been writtenC. to be writtenD. was written34. Is _48 hours_ the man- made satellite _is made in our country to orbit the planet around?A. it; that; whereB. it; when; whatC. it for; that it takes; thatD. it; that it takes; which35. - Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?- She _have been there, or .A. must B. oughtnt to C. may D. Cant第二节:完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the _36_ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didnt _37_, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who _38_, but Jane didnt want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, _39_ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was _40_ about her. She went to bed too _41_. The night before the first exam, Barbara _42_ that she have an early night and take a _43_ pill. She promised to wake _44_up in the morning.As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her _45_ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of _46_, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination _47_, but she couldnt answer any of the questions. _48_ around her was writing pages and gages. _49_ she thought hard, she couldnt find anything to write _50_. She kept looking at her _51_. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, _52_ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started _53_. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she _54_ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a _55_ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.36. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools37. A. prepare B. miss C. join D. pass38. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called39. A. but B. so C. and D. because40. A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. pleased41. A. early B. late C. heavily D. eagerly42. A. insisted B. hoped C. ordered D. wished43. A. sleeping B. resting C. exciting D. breathing44. A. him B. her C. them D. herself45. A. hand B. eye C. mind D. body46. A. her sister B. her parents C. the lessons D. the medicine47. A. result B. marks C. desk D. paper48. A. The teacher B. The students C. No one D. Everyone49. A. If B. Though C. So D. How50. A. with B. about C. on D. to51. A. watch B. textbook C. sister D. subject52. A. gave up B. put off C. look around D. think over53. A. examining B. leaving C. copying D. crying54. A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered55. A. nice B. wonderful C. terrible D. special第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMaggie was very glad that James was not a frequent visitor to the house. So far as the children were concerned, they had a mystery about him that stirred their imagination. He stirred Maggies anger, however, so that she often said to her husband, “Its mercy that brother of yours doesnt come oftener.” In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly, around eight oclock in the evening, and he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brother. His arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would be delayed. Not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. He took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. Instead, after his first greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, except to add, “Youll be getting on with the supper, Maggie.” Such was his regard for her. Maggie paid him back in her own way. She kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of Jamess voice. Very late, they dropped off to sleep in their chairs. Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction, for James, though rich, was mean. He always went home by the last train, just after two oclock. Maggies children secretly stared at their uncle. They could not forget that he had, in their mothers words, “lost two wives and taken a third, ” They wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies. They asked each other what their fate had been, and if neither could ever be found again. James never brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. The children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door. 56. The underlined word “mercy” in the text most probably means _. A. loss B. wonder C. lucky thing D. terrible thing 57. Maggie never prepared anything special for James because _. A. he was a man difficult to please B. she never knew when he was coming C. she was too busy looking after her children D. he never stayed long enough for a meal 58. What do we know about James behavior? A. He was a kind man, with love for the family. B. He was generous, especially towards his brother. C. He was anxious to please the family, especially the kids. D. He was rude to his sister-in-law. 59. Maggie felt pleased when _. A. she paid James the money that she owed him B. James gave some money to the children C. she had to wake James up to catch his train D. James thanked her for the nice supper BImagine what you will be doing in seven years. Are you getting your first job or just studying in another country?When the Taiwan band Relax One was formed in 1998, they wanted to release their own albums. And now they have.When the four group members came to the mainland to promote their first album I Want Relax One, they told Teens how they made their dream come true.Guitarist Xiaomao set up his own music studio when he was only 17 after he graduated from Danjiang High School. This is the same high school from which other stars graduated, including Jay Chou and Monster from Mayday.It doesnt mean you are a loser simply because you dont like school, Xiaomao believed. He had a good time hanging around with music lovers. Then he met drummer A-kui , who was rather rebellious at that time. Both A-kuis parents are high school teachers. Born in such a family meant few choices for him- going to a good university and finding a decent job seemed to be his future. A-kui was already on that road, being a top student in one of the top high schools in Taiwan.But I didnt want to be planned, said A-kui. He took up drumming. The reason that he didnt choose guitar or bass was simply that they were too costly.To learn to play drums, all you need is a pair of drumsticks, A-kui said with a smile. My family didnt want me to do music so I didnt have the money to buy a guitar.Xiaorenguo was A-kuis fellow student in Alethia University, majoring in information management. Being infected by A-kuis enthusiasm for music, he began playing bass.They formed a band. Parents objections, financial pressure and changing of band members - nothing stopped their dream. And then lead vocalist (主唱) Summer, who now writes all the songs, joined in 1998. Summer loved singing when she was a kid. After graduating from Fu Jen University, she began her exploration of music. Her voice and talent for writing songs were acknowledged before she joined the band. She had written songs for other singers, such as China Dolls. Some producers even tried to persuade her to develop a career on her own.But Summer insisted on staying with the band. We are like a family, Summer explained.60. Guitarist Xiaomao thinks that _.A. teenagers must be good at study at school.B. one can succeed in other areas even though he doesnt like studyingC. one will be able to play music only after graduation from high school D. Music lovers are all at the age of about 1761. When A-Kui said But I didnt want to be planned., he meant that _.A. he didnt like to do things as planned B. he didnt like to take up what his parents wished him toC. he liked to hang about in the street D. he hadnt planned what he would be62. A-Kui took up drumming because _.A. He loved it very much B. He had learned how to play drumsC. He was good at it D. he couldnt afford to buy expensive instruments.63. The attitude of the writer toward Band Relax One is _.A. supportive B. objective C. negative D. neutralCIn recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more various jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor. Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it. Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about. To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them. 64. Which of the following is the best way to make workers work harder according to the author? A. Increasing their pay. B. Giving them more spare time. C. Making the work itself meaningful. D. Replacing large production lines with small ones. 65. For a worker on an assembly line in a car factory, the job is not enjoyable because _. A. he can only make a part of a car B. he does not know what he is doing C. his life in spare time is more interesting D. the importance of his job is not clear to him 66. In the article, the word “productivity” means _. A. the activity of producing something B. the production volume in a time unit C. the plan and the method of production D. both the quantity and quality of a product 67. The best title for this passage may be _. A. Problems of Modern Workers B. Making Jobs More Interesting C. Pushing Workers to Produce More D. How to Improve Labor ConditionsDThe question of what children learn, and how they should learn, is continually being debated and redebated. Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system, the learning of lessons parrot-fashion, the grammar-with-a-whip system, which was good enough for our grandparents. The theories of modem psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the need of children. Children are not just small adults; they are children who must be respected as much.Well, you may say, this is as it should be, a good idea.