安徽省2020届高三英语一轮复习阶段质量考试卷（3）

安徽省2020届高三英语一轮复习阶段质量考试卷（3） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:This box is as heavy as a ton of stones.I cant imagine what I put in it.M:Shall I bring it downstairs for you?1.What did the man offer to do?A.Take the womans box.B.Go downstairs with the woman.C.Find what was in the box.【答案】 AW:Whats in the news today?M:Theres a story about a football match.W:Is there anything else interesting?M:No,nothing much.2.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Football match.B.Todays news.C.A story.【答案】 BW:I bought a TV set last week.It was really expensive.M:How much was it?W:$650.M:Youre right.Thats expensive.3.How much is the TV set?A.$160. B.$650. C.$560.【答案】 BW:”Winfield News” begins at 6:30.M:How long does it last?W:It lasts thirty minutes.It ends at 7:00.4.When does the news begin?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.【答案】 AW:Who took you to the tennis match yesterday afternoon?M:My friend Mark took me there.W:Who beat Sally in tennis?M:Her brother beat her.5.Who won the tennis match yesterday?A.Mark.B.Sally.C.Sallys brother.【答案】 C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第68题。M:Good morning.City Taxi.W:Good morning.Id like to book a taxi to the airport for Saturday morning,please.M:Where from?W:Im at Garden Hotel in Union Street.Therell be three of us sharing.How much will it be?M:About 60.W:60!Each or between us?M:Oh,thats all together.What time do you want to leave?W:Seven in the morning.M:Right.Well pick you up at your hotel at seven,then.W:Thank you very much.Goodbye.6.What are the speakers talking about?A.A flight timetable.B.The way to Union Street.C.Hiring a taxi.【答案】 C7.Where is the woman going on Saturday?A.Garden Hotel.B.The airport.C.The taxi company.【答案】 B8.What time does the woman want to leave?A.At 7:00 in the morning.B.At 7:00 in the evening.C.At 17:00.【答案】 A听第7段材料,回答第911题。M:You dont look much happy.What seems to be the problem?W:Ive got to write a long composition for my English class,and I just cant come up with any ideas,and it is due tomorrow.M:That shouldnt be too difficult.Remember those pictures you were showing me last week?W:Sure,Ive got them someplace here.M:Why dont you write something about the camel ride you took?W:That sounds like a good idea.I can also tell about our visit to the North Africa.M:Well,now youre feeling better.I think Ill be on my way.Ive got to finish my composition too.W:Thanks for your help.Im much more relaxed now and once I get organized,it wont be so difficult.9.What was the womans problem?A.She was sick.B.She couldnt make up her mind as to which country to visit.C.She couldnt think of a topic for her composition.【答案】 C10.What does the man advise to the woman?A.She tries to get organized.B.She rides a camel.C.She writes about her trip.【答案】 C11.Why does the man have to leave?A.He has to pack his bags for his trip.B.He has to write his own composition.C.He is not feeling well.【答案】 B听第8段材料,回答第1214题。M:Welcome back!I didnt see you in the physics class last Thursday.W:I wasnt here that day.I went on a trip to New York.I just came back last night.M:New York!What a city!I am sure you had lots of fun there.W:No,not really.I was too busy doing business.Its very hot there,too.M:Well,did you enjoy the trip?W:Yeah,it was OK.I went to see the Statue of Liberty and that made the trip interesting.M:I have never been to New York.I would like to go there someday.W:Try to go there during the spring or autumn when the weather is very nice.12.What are they talking about?A.The mans trip to New York.B.The ladys trip to New York.C.The ladys physics class.【答案】 B13.What did the lady see in New York?A.The New York Library.B.The New York City Park.C.The Statue of Liberty.【答案】 C14.What advice did the lady give the man?A.Visit New York in spring or fall.B.Visit New York when it is hot.C.Visit the Statue of Liberty.【答案】 A听第9段材料,回答第1517题。W:Look.Heres a job that might interest you.M:What is it?Are you sure?The last job interview you sent me off to was a disaster.W:Well,look.It says they want a sales manager,and it looks like.its a big international company.That would be good.You might get to travel.M:What kind of company is it,though?W:Um,lets see.Yes,its a clothing company that seems to bring in clothes from abroad.Thats unusual,isnt it?What else?.They say that the pay is really good.And.Oh,look!They give you a car to travel around.Gosh!Thats not bad,is it?M:Um,do they say anything about experience?W:Um,lets see.No,they want someone young and energetic.Oh yes,they want graduates,so thats OK.,youve been to university.Now what else?Lets see.M:There must be some trick.W:No,the only thing is that you have to travel,but then thats what the company cares for.Oh,and you have to be able to get on well with other people because it says you have to be good on a team.M:Um,perhaps Ill have a closer look at that one.15.Why is the man not so sure about the new job the woman is telling him about?A.Its an unusual job that requires driving skills.B.The last job interview for him was unsuccessful.C.He lacks experience in international clothing trade.【答案】 B16.What kind of person does the company want to hire?A.University graduates with energy.B.Managers with working experience.C.Salesmen who can drive cars around.【答案】 A17.Whats the mans attitude(态度) toward the new job at last?A.He is not confident of it.B.He feels doubtful about it.C.He becomes interested in it.【答案】 C听第10段材料,回答第1820题。There was a great excitement on Venusscientists landed a spaceship on Earth,and it was sending back signals as well as photographs.The spaceship was in an area called New York.A news conference was held.”We have approached the conclusion,” said the chief scientist in the control station,”that there is no life on Earth.”“How do you know?” asked a newspaper reporter.“For one thing,the Earths surface in New York is solid concrete;nothing can grow there.For another,the atmosphere is filled with various poisonous gases; no one could possibly breathe this air and survive.”18.What was not sent back to the planet by a spaceship?A.Photographs.B.Signals.C.Living things.【答案】 C19.Why was the news conference held?A.To announce the war against Earth.B.To announce the conclusion the Earth is not suitable to live in.C.To announce the safe landing of their spaceship.【答案】 B20.Why did they make the conclusion that “Nothing can grow there”?A.Because there is no air.B.Because there is no water.C.Because the atmosphere is filled with various poisonous gases.【答案】 C第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.John has got a fever these days,and he says he doesnt want to see a doctor,but Im afraid he has no .A.possibility B.compromiseC.treatmentD.alternative【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:约翰这几天发烧,他说他不想去看医生,我恐怕他没有选择的余地。possibility 可能性,可能发生的事物;compromise妥协,和解,折中;treatment 治疗,疗法,处理,对待;alternative二中择一;供替代的选择。根据句意,选D项。【答案】 D22.The new airport is built close to the freeway,and it is by Bus No.2.A.accessibleB.availableC.alternativeD.abundant【解析】 考查形容词辨析。accessible可接近的,可到达的;available可得到的;alternative可替代的;abundant丰富的。句意:新建的机场靠近高速公路,2路公交车可以到达。根据句意,选A项。【答案】 A23.How much is your new bike? .My friend gave it to me as a present.A.MuchB.Very cheapC.Free of chargeD.Little【解析】 根据答句后面部分说明:”我朋友送给我作为礼物”可知这辆自行车是免费得到的,应用free of charge表示”免费”。【答案】 C24.The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was【解析】 考查主谓一致。”名词+together with+名词”结构作句子主语时,谓语动词的单复数依第一个名词的单复数而定。所以答案应选D项。【答案】 D25.How badly reform is needed was recently by the rising youth crime figures.A.suspectedB.indicatedC.influencedD.announced【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意:不断上升的青少年犯罪人数表明改革是多么迫切。indicate表明,暗示;suspect怀疑;influence影响;announce宣布。【答案】 B26.Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose to pass time.A.other thanB.rather thanC.as wellD.as if【解析】 考查短语辨析。语意为:有时候我们买杂志除了消磨时间外,别无他意。other than除了;rather than而不是;as well也,还有;as if似乎。根据语意可知A项正确。【答案】 A27.Have you some new ideas?Yeah,Ill tell you later.A.come aboutB.come intoC.come up withD.come out with【解析】 考查词组辨析。come up with表示”想出,想起”。A项用作不及物动词短语,表示”发生”;B项表示”进入,得到”,不符合语境;D项表示”发表,公布,说出,提出,展出,供应”,语意不恰当。【答案】 C28.Could I speak to is in charge of International sales please?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever【解析】 考查名词性从句连接词。句意:我想找负责国际销售的人,好吗?这里用whoever引导名词性从句,代表人,作主语,相当于anyone who.。【答案】 C29. its size with that of the whole earth,we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When comparedB.Compared toC.To be comparedD.Comparing【解析】 考查非谓语动词作状语。compare的逻辑主语为we,两者之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。【答案】 D30.When I lived with my roommates in the university,we often talk into the night.A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.would【解析】 考查情态动词用法。句意:我在大学和室友一起住的时候,我们常常谈到深夜。would表示”过去常常”。【答案】 D31.We to the cinema,only that the film had been on for half an hour.A.and ran;foundB.running;findingC.ran;to findD.to run;finding【解析】 句意:我们跑到电影院,结果却发现电影半小时前就开始了。only后接to do表示意想不到的结果。【答案】 C32. seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need.A.ItB.ThatC.There D.This【解析】 考查特殊句式。There seems to be.看来有,似乎有【答案】 C33.The moment I got home,I found I my jacket on the playground.A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving【解析】 句意:一回到家,我就发现自己把上衣落在操场上了。动作”把上衣落在操场上”发生在”回家后发觉”之前,在时间概念上构成了”过去的过去”,用过去完成时。【答案】 A34.Why do you look so sad,Jane?There are so many problems .A.remaining to settleB.remained settlingC.that remain to be settledD.remained to be settled【解析】 problems是动作settle的承受者,所以要用be settled,同时又是表示将要被解决,所以用to be settled。根据上下文时态一致的原则,上文用的是一般现在时,所以下文remain也用一般现在时。【答案】 C35.Everyone in the village knew him,so we had his house.A.no difficulties to findB.some difficulty in findingC.no difficulty to findD.no difficulty in finding【解析】 句意:村子里每个人都认识他,所以找到他的房子没有一点困难。have (no) difficulty in doing sth.做某事(没)有困难。【答案】 D第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checkin.It had been a very 36 three days for me with lots of meetings.So I was glad to have the 37 time to make my notes on what I 38 todo the following day.But then came the 39 that my flight had to be 40 because there was a problem with the plane.As I sat waiting for my 41 to be called,I reflected on my last meeting of the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable 42 with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years.Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by 43 filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had 44 together.At the end of our time together,we both said how much we had 45 it and that we must do it again.It was great to have this additional time to replay in my 46 all that we had talked about.I realized just how important it was to have regular 47 of the good times in our life.I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short 48 and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album 49 in a cupboard in your house.There before your eyes are lots of wonderful 50 that take you back to times and places,and most importantly to those peoplewho are in the 51 .My flight home was finally 52 three hours later.I smiled as I 53 the plane and realized that I was not at all 54 about the delay in the flight,as I had been able to spend the time 55 on the good times from days gone by.36.A.important B.busy C.quick D.useful【解析】 由with lots of meetings(有大量的会议)可知应是很繁忙的(busy)三天;而不是重要的(important),快的(quick)和有用的(useful)。【答案】 B37.A.pleasantB.satisfyingC.happyD.extra【解析】 第一句说作者在检票前30分钟到了机场,所以就有额外的时间来计划接下来需要做的事情。pleasant令人愉快的,舒适的;satisfying令人满意的;happy高兴的;extra 额外的。【答案】 D38.A.hadB.failed C.neededD.asked【解析】 结合上下文,那三天来,由于一直忙于参加很多会议,”我”很乐于有时间来计划接下来”需要”做的事情。所以needed适合。【答案】 C39.A.announcementB.declarationC.openingD.speech【解析】 分析句意可知,这时机场发布了一项公告。【答案】 A40.A.waitedB.cancelledC.takenD.delayed【解析】 飞机出了问题,带来的应是航班”延误”或者被”取消”的结果,但从下文可知,飞机航班并没有被取消,所以B项cancelled(取消)错误。【答案】 D41.A.flightB.turnC.nameD.order【解析】 飞机没有来,”我”坐在那里应该是”等待航班”。【答案】 A42.A.negotiationB.lunchC.partyD.discussion【解析】 下一句中出现了lunch照应前文。理解全句,应为”那不是一个商务会议,而是我与一个业务上的朋友的一次愉快的午餐,而且我与这个朋友已经12年没见面了”。【答案】 B43.A.as wellB.except forC.as well asD.in addition【解析】 分析句意,作者要说的是在午饭时做了什么,filling和recalling引导的短语是并列关系,需要一个合适的连接词把它们连接起来,故用as well as。【答案】 C44.A.spentB.metC.managedD.shared【解析】 此句为定语从句。spend,meet,manage都不能与先行词times和experiences很好地搭配,而share表示”分享,共有”,可以与其构成完整的句意,即:回忆起以前我们一起度过的快乐时光,我们都很开心。【答案】 D45.A.gotB.enjoyedC.madeD.paid【解析】 由”.we must do it again.”可知我们很满意那天的聚会。分析四个选项的意思,只有enjoy合适。【答案】 B46.A.thoughtB.spiritC.flightD.mind【解析】 有这样额外的时间来回想我们的对话实在是太好了。回想应是在大脑中,所以mind(头脑,精神)合适。【答案】 D47.A.timeB.plansC.remindersD.remains【解析】 这里说的是作者的感受:我还认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光的重要性。【答案】 C48.A.wayB.cutC.methodD.break【解析】 从上下文可知,作者认为自己很幸运,有这样一个机会来放松一下并回忆过去12年的快乐时光。break恰好能与take搭配,意思是”放松,休息”。【答案】 D49.A.stored awayB.put onC.set asideD.given out【解析】 分析句意,应为:这就有点像是在看储藏在家里柜子里的老相册一样。用stored away符合句意。【答案】 A50.A.celebrationsB.memoriesC.awardsD.presents【解析】 看着相册,展现在眼前的应是许多精彩的”回忆”。【答案】 B51.A.cupboardB.booksC.childhoodD.photos【解析】 上文提到了photo album,显然文中说的应该是”照片”中的人物。呈现在你眼前的是许多精彩的回忆,它们带你回到过去的时光和场景,更重要的是,它们让你想起相片中的那些人。【答案】 D52.A.shoutedB.phonedC.calledD.commanded【解析】 3小时后,回家的班机终于要起飞了。由第二段第一句话”As I sat waiting for my.to be called.”,可知答案为called。【答案】 C53.A.leftB.boardedC.jumpedD.reached【解析】 飞机来了,作者要登机,而不是离开飞机,left错误。跳上飞机,也不符合常理;reach与语境不符。board the plane登机,为正确答案。【答案】 B54.A.upsetB.happyC.crazyD.surprised【解析】 通过整篇文章我们分析作者此时的心情应是很愉快的。句意:我微笑着登上了飞机,并且意识到我对于飞机的晚点并不心烦。【答案】 A55.A.takingB.seizingC.reflectingD.bringing【解析】 作者心情好的原因应是”有时间去回顾那些逝去的好时光”。第二段和第三段都提到了reflect on这个短语,意思是”仔细考虑”。【答案】 C第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMost children,even the youngest of children,are delighted to be around cats and dogs.But these pets carry plenty of germs and allergens (过敏原),prompting researchers to ask:Are cats and dogs really safe for children?A study finds that,contrary to many parents fears,owning cats or dogs does not increase a childs risk of developing allergies,and in fact,may actually protect them.The studys lead author,Dr.Dennis Ownby of the Medical College of Georgia,says that even he was “very surprised” by the results.Ownby and colleagues followed more than 470 children from birth to age 6 or 7,comparing those exposed to cats and dogs during their first year of life to those who were not.By using skinprick tests for detecting common allergies,the researches found that contrary to what many doctors had been taught for years,children who had lived with a pet were not at greater risk.Even more remarkable,children who had two or more dogs or cats had an even greater reduction,up to 77 percent,in risk of allergies.Researchers suggest this protective effect may be the result of early exposure to lots of bacteria that are carried by dogs and cats.Exposing young children to these bacteria helps “exercise” their immune systems early in life so that theyre better able to resist allergic diseases later.”Theres something very important in that first year of life when the immune system developing.We can retrain it away from an allergic response,” said Dr.William Davis.And while researchers are not encouraging parents to buy dogs or cats just to reduce a childs allergy risk,they say if a family already has one or more animals,theres no need to get rid of them.56.Why do the researchers feel “very surprised” by the results of the study?A.Because the results are contrary to their expectation.B.Because so many children are playing with cats and dogs.C.Because parents are so much worried about their children.D.Because children with animals may develop allergies easily.【解析】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句”A study finds that,contrary to many parents tect them.”可知调查结果发现拥有宠物对孩子们有保护作用,出乎所有人预料。【答案】 A57.Compared with children who have pets,those who havent .A.will lose the chance to develop immune systemB.may suffer allergic diseases more oftenC.will reduce the harm from bacteriaD.can keep doctors away【解析】 考查推理判断。根据文章第四段中”Even more remarkable,children who had two or more dogs or cats had an even greater reduction,up to 77 percent,in risk of allergies”可知,没有宠物的孩子更容易遭受过敏疾病侵扰,从文章第四、五段可以看出,养宠物可以提高孩子们的免疫能力,并不是说不养宠物就会失去培养免疫能力的机会,所以答案选择B项。【答案】 B58.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.pets are illtreated by their ownersB.less families would like to own cats and dogsC.keeping pets is a good way to keep children healthyD.the results of the study can make families with pets feel at ease【解析】 考查推理判断。结合全文可以知道科学研究已经证实养宠物可以提高孩子们的免疫能力,所以打消人们先前的顾虑,可以判断A、B两项错误,D项正确。根据文章最后一段”And while researchers are not.just to reduce a childs allergy risk”可以知道研究人员并不提倡家长买更多的宠物来消除孩子的过敏风险,所以判断C项错误。【答案】 D59.The underlined wo