内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗乌丹镇2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（无答案）

内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗乌丹镇2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（无答案）考生注意：1、 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至9页，第卷9至11页。共120分，考试时间100分钟，请按要求在答题卷（X-X页）作答，考试结束后，将答题卷交回。2、 答题前，考生在答题卷上务必用黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写清楚。请认真核对考号、姓名、班级和科目。3、 本试卷主要考试内容：XXXXXX第卷（选择题 共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10题：每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome people are pessimistic(悲观的)when they think about the future. They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used up most of the earths resources(资源). We will have made our seas so dirty that we will not be able to eat fish from them. There will be so many people in the world that we will have to use all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left. Other people have a different idea about the future. In their view, the city of the future will be a huge pyramid-shaped(金字塔形的) building, which will be floating on the surface（表面） of the sea. About 5,000 families will live there, and there will also be schools, shops in it. In a hundred years time, people will not need to use oil. They will heat their homes with power from the sun. Think of space. Perhaps a station will be set up on the moon; people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. They may even spend their holidays in space, travelling from planet to planet.Many people dont think about the future. I dont care. Ill be dead. they say. But it is our duty to care because the world of a hundred years time will be the world of our childrens and their children after them.1 . In the pessimistic view, people willin a hundred years time.A. have to use power from the seaB. have to live on the moonC .be able to grow food on the seaD. find it difficult to live on the earth2. Where will people live in the future in the optimistic view?A. On the moon B. On the seaC. In pyramidsD. On other planets3. The writer of the article seems to agree that.A. We should be responsible for the future.B. the earth wont be fit to live on in the future.C. we shouldnt care too much about the future.D. the sea is the only place future people can live in.B.My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software(软件). If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in someone will give you an electronic PIN (个人身份号码) to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest to you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only thenearest telephone rings. Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console（控制台）,a small machine that turns things on and off around you. The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today. like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, How will I live without them? 4. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to develop a new system.B. The function of the PINC. A home for the futureD. D. Easy life in the future.5. This PIN tells the house _.A. what you need.B. who and where you are.C. where the lights nearest you are.D. how you wear clothes.6. Whats the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?A. To let readers know why his ideas are newB. To explain what the functions(作用) of the PIN and the console areC. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.D. To let readers know how special his house is.C.If you dont get along well with your teachers, you can try to do this. Before you try to get out of a class to escape a teacher you dont like, here are a few things you can try to make a difficult relationship work:Ask yourself, What can I learn from this teacher? Even if you dont admire his or her personality or lectures, dig deep until you find a subject in which he or she is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teachers personality, and use him or her as a tool for learning. Not only will you gain more knowledge in that subject, but a closer relationship with your teacher may help you understand one another better.Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips, tools, and a plan of action to get along with the teacher better. If youre too shy to talk to another student, study his or her actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow that lead.If you still cant get along, make an appointment with the school guidance counselor (辅导员). He or she will offer many tips and suggestions for you to get out of difficult teacher relationships. Sometimes a guidance counselor can act as a mediator (调解员) between you and the teacher. That means they can help you and your teachers get rid of the bad impression on each other.If your relationship problems cant be solved in school, then its time to tell your parents or guardians. Let them meet with your teacher and try to work it out.Teachers are there for more than just homework, and they know about more than just their subject matter. They can help you learn how to function as an adult and a lifelong learner.Undoubtedly, there will be a few teachers along the way who you will always remember and who might change your life forever.7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Advice for Students on Solving Problems in Everyday LifeB. Advice on Making a Good Excuse for Your Absence from ClassC. Advice on Developing Friendship with You ClassmateD. Advice on Getting Good Relationship with Your Teachers8. According to the second paragraph, we can infer that _.A. there must be something good in every teacher for you to learn fromB. good relationship with your teachers must need your interest in the subject they teachC. finding what the teachers are good at cant help you solve the problemsD. understanding each other is the only way to solve every problem9. Which one is NOT the reason why we could ask help from guidance counselors?A. Guidance counselors have the right to blame teachers.B. Guidance counselors can give good advice to solve problems.C. Guidance counselors can speak good things for you before your teachers.D. Guidance counselors can help analyze the situation in the teachers position.10. Whats the writers attitude towards teachers?A. He thinks that a teacher can only teach knowledge in his major.B. He doesnt think teachers are very useful for a students development.C. He respects the teachers very much and thinks highly of their functions.D. He thinks that every teacher has a great effect on his students.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Exercise Is Cool? Exercise Strengthens MusclesDid you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? _11_. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too. _12_Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion,” which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain. Exercise Keeps the Balance_13_ .Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. _14_ If youre not very active, your body wont need as many calories.卡路里)Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat. Exercise Makes You Feel GoodIt feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoylike running, jumping, and playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. _15_ . Its just another reason why exercise is cool !A. So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now?B. Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.C. When you exercise, your brain releases(释放) a chemical, which may make you feel happier.D. Those are exercises that can build strength.E. Exercise Makes You Flexible。（灵活）F. Exercise Makes Your Heart HappyG. But if youre active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In this world, there are more than 365 million people whose native language is EnglishOf this number of people, only about 275 million 16 in the United States and Great BritainThe 17 60 million live in Australia,Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, some Pacific islands, and other places 18 British people settled19 of the time, one English speaker20 understand anotherBut in every 21country, people added new words 22their vocabularies（词汇）to name animals, plants, and other things that were 23to the first British people whowent thereBritish settlers in Australia 24the word “kangaroo” for ananimalthey had never seen 25from the language of the people who were 26to AustraliaAnd the British who 27to South Africa took “trek”, meaning a long journey by ox wagon（四轮运货牛车）,fromthe language of the Dutch people 28settled in the same placeEnglish speakers of 29every country know what a kangaroois and use the word “track” to 30“difficult journey”But some3 1“English” words are used only by the people who borrow or 32themA South African who talks about “kopjes” is speaking English, but only another South African 33 a Dutch person would know he is 34of hillsAustralian said, “There were some ropable people at the corroborate(狂欢会), ” only another Australian would35 that he was talking about angry people at a party 16AstayBliveCsettleDarrive17AanotherBrestCremainingDother18AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich19AMoreBMostCNoneDLess20AwillBmightCcanDshall21Aspeaking-EnglishBEnglish-speakingCEnglish spokenDspoken English22AintoBtoCforDwith23AnewBstrangeCgoodDuseful24AnamedBusedCfoundDtook25AagoBbeforeCyetDagain26AlocalBnativeCstrangeDnew27AmovedBwentCsettledDgot28AalreadyBonceCwhoDif29AhardlyBalmostCnearDmostly30AsayBtellCtalkDmean31AotherBelseCothersDanother32AdiscoverBfindCinventDmake32AandBorCbutDwith34AthinkingBspeakingCmakingDwriting35AmeanBsayCtellDunderstand 第卷 （非选择题 共60分）本卷共4小题，共60分。请各位考生在对应试题上按要求作答第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1.5分，共15分）Zhou Yang is a new journalist and his discussion with the new boss about his first _1_(assign) has a strong influence on his life as a journalist.First, he learns how to work in a team. He works as an _2_(assist) to an experienced journalist. Then he can _3_ a story himself. He can have a _4_(profession) photographer with him. His colleagues will be eager to assist him. Second, in order to get an accurate story, he should be _5_(curiosity) and learn to listen and ask questions. Only if he asks many questions will he _6_(acquire) all the information he needs to know. Third, he needs to be made good use of the _7_ of the trade. Sometimes, recorders are used if possible. Recording is also useful if he is _8_(accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick, because he has the _9_(evident) to support the story. Now Zhou Yang is looking forward to _10_(get) a scoop.第三节 根据句意及所给提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）1. Applicants for the job must have _(在前的；早先的) experience.2. This book _(指导) us in using English words and idioms.3. The school cannot _(容忍) cheating in the exam.4. S_ off the TV before you go out.5. She _(slide) into the classroom and nobody noticed her.6. Th