宁夏银川市2020学年高一英语上学期期中考试模拟训练试题1新人教版

宁夏银川二中西校区2020学年高一上学期期中考英语训练卷（必修1） 第一卷 ( 选择题 共100分 )第一部分 听力测试 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the man prefer to drink now?2 A. Hot coffee.B. Both coffee and tea.C. Cold water.3 When will the two speakers leave if they get cheaper tickets?4 A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.5 What conclusion（结论）can we draw from the conversation?6 A. Mr. Smiths course is difficult.7 B. Mr. Smith often makes mistakes.8 C. Its easy to pass the exam given by Mr. Smith.9 Where does this conversation most probably take place?10 A. On a bus.B. In an office.C. In a phone box.11 What is the man doing?12 A. Taking advice.B. Making a suggestion.C. Asking for permission.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。13 Where does this conversation take place?14 A. In a restaurant.B. In a food store.C. In a bakery.15 What kind of snack does the man have?16 A. Pancake. B. Salad.C. Chips.17 How much does the man pay for the things he asked?18 A. 75 cents.B. 1.30 dollars.C. 2.05 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。19 What is the job?20 A. To work for a newspaper.21 B. To look after 5 children in California.22 C. To serve in a large phone company.23 On what condition would the woman accept the job?24 A. If working there was great fun.25 B. If she could be free to go on business.26 C. If the return ticket was paid and the salary was good.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。27 What are the two speakers mainly talking about?28 A. Eco-tours.B. Popular sports.C. Famous countries.29 Which activity in the USA is introduced in the dialogue?30 A. Mountain-climbing.B. River-rafting.C. Bird-watching.31 How many countries are mentioned in the dialogue?32 A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP:/WX.JTYJY.COM/听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。33 Where is Miss Smith?34 A. She is at home.B. She is taking a break.C. She is attending a meeting.35 When should Miss Smith call to make sure whether she will attend the meeting or not?36 A. On Thursday.B. Today.C. Tomorrow.37 What number should Miss Smith call?38 A. 802 8714-246. B. 802 9714-246.C. 902 8741- 426.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。39 Why were the people asked to leave the building?40 A. A shopping bag was found giving off harmful gas.41 B. Something explosive( 爆炸的 ) was discovered then.42 C. A fire caused by cigarettes broke out.43 What were the people asked to do while leaving there?44 A. To move away under the guidance of the attendants(服务员).B. To hold the elder and disabled people firmly.C. To go anywhere as quickly as possible.45 What shouldnt the people do if they lost something while leaving there?46 A. Call the police.47 B. Ask one of the attendants for help.48 C. Go back to look for it.49 Where may this announcement（通知）be made?50 A. In a theater.B. At an airport.C. In a supermarket.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. “All hope was not lost.” means “_.”A. There was no hope at all B. Hope was everywhereC. No hope was lost D. Not all hope was lost22. Rather than go shopping , I prefer _ TV at home.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching23. It was in the forest _they found the lost cow.A. where B. that C. when D. as24. -Would you like another cup of coffee?- _A. Yes, I like some. B. Yes, Id like to. C. Yes, I hope. D. Yes, thanks.25. The fire destroyed _ was in the building.A. all B. all that C. that D. which26. Is this factory _ he visited ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one27. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping28. Oxygen is an important element _ we cant live.A. from which Bfrom that Cwithout that Dwithout which29. role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an OscarAHow interestingBHow an interestingCWhat interesting DWhat an interesting30. The child asked his mother _ go out to play tennis.A. that he couldB. if he couldC. if could heD. that could he31_ in the earthquake _ taken to the hospitals in other cities.A. The injured; were B. The injured; wasC. The injuries; were D. The injuries; was32. Eliza suggested that he _ to see the doctor at once.A. went B. go C. goesD. would go33. Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle_.Atwo years ago Btwo years before Cbefore two years Dfor two years34. After the class was _, some of the students were asked to remain.A. at an end B. in the end C. by the end D. at the end35.I dont have any trouble_ the old mans house.A. to have found Bwith findingCto find Din finding36. This is the first time that I _ to Beijing.A. was B. had been C. am D. have been37. A tsunami( 海啸 ) struck Indonesia on Oct 25, 2020,_ a lot of damage.A. caused B. to cause C. causing D. to have cause38. - Where shall we meet, Mark?- At the _ place where we play football, OK?A. ordinary B. strange C. usual D. normal39. _ you make a promise, you should keep it.A. Though B. Unless C. Once D. Even if40. _ trees are planted each year on the Tree-Planting Day all over the country.A. Tens of thousand B. Tens of thousands ofC. Ten of thousands of D. Tens and thousands第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（、和）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When describing people, we often use the three common words: men, women, children. _41_ of us agree that boys and girls should have _42_ rights. But in almost every society in the _43_, girls are treated less well than boys. _44_, people paid little attention to differences _45_ boys and girls and the ways in _46_ they were treated. However, recent research _47_ that girls receive less attention than boys in matter _48_ as schooling, health, jobs and earnings. _49_ girls were valued and treated as well as boys, there would be _50_ another 100 million women in the world.金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP:/WX.JTYJY.COM/In_51_ countries of the world, girls live with families _52_ whom they work as servants. They _53_ twelve hours a day, often receive no_54_, have no bedroom of their own and are not _55_ to run away. Why doe this happen? The _56_ is that poor families who live in the country _57_ not be able to have enough food for all their children. So girls are _58_ to families in towns to work _59_ servants. In Haiti there are 109,000 children, _60_ girls, aged 5-18 who live with rich families and work for nothing.41 A NoneB FewC MostD Every one42 A differentB safeC fairD equal43 A worldB familyC townD country44 A In factB In allC In the endD In the past45 A bothB betweenC fromD about46 A howB whatC whichD those47 A thinksB imaginesC improvesD proves48 A justB suchC the sameD so49 A IfB Even ifC UnlessD When50 A at lastB at mostC at leastD at once51 A noB anyC allD many52 A withB forC byD from53 A workB liveC spendD need54 A helpB hopeC attentionD money55 A allowedB forbiddenC ableD free56 A reasonB factC questionD problem57 A canB mayC mustD should58 A fedB devotedC sentD fit59 A onB asC withD for60 A sentB almostC nearlyD surely第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、和）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they wont carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit peoples houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.61. The passage mainly talks about _.A. how to keep diseases from petsB. Canadians have pets as friendsC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the old in Canada62. Pets are given injections in animal hospitals _.A. in order to keep them safeB. after being taken homeC. because they carry diseasesD. because they are sick63. The word “bird feeder” in the second paragraph probably means _.A. a person who gives food to birdsB. a container that has food for birdsC. something that catches birdsD. an animal that eats birds64. InCanada, childrenleavetheirparentswhenthey grow up because _.A. they dont love their parents any moreB. they can only find jobs far from their parentsC. their parents houses are too smallD. they wouldnt depend on their parents any more65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Peoplebuyanimal foodonlyattheanimalfood stores.B. Pets eat better than people.C. Almost every family has a birdcage(鸟笼) in his house.D. Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.BHistory is full of examples of leaders joining together to meet common goals. But rarely have two leaders worked together with such friendship and cooperation as American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. They both were born in wealthy families and were active in politics for many years. Both men loved the sea and the navy，history and nature.Roosevelt and Churchill first met when they were lowerlevel officials in World War One. But neither man remembered much about that meeting. However，as they worked together during the Second World War they came to like and trust each other. Roosevelt and Churchill exchanged more than one thousand seven hundred letters and messages during five and a half years. They met many times，at large national gatherings and in private talks. But the closeness of their friendship might be seen best in a story told by one of Roosevelts close advisors，Harry Hopkins. Hopkins remembered how Churchill was visiting Roosevelt at the White House one day. Roosevelt went into Churchills room in the morning to say hello. But the president was shocked to see Churchill coming from the washing room with no clothes at all. Roosevelt immediately apologized to the British leader for seeing him naked. But Churchill reportedly said: “The Prime Minister of Great Britain has nothing to hide from the president of the United States.” And then both men laughed.The United States and Great Britain were only two of several nations that joined together in the war to resist Hitler and his Allies. In January,1942，twentysix of these nations signed an agreement promising to fight for peace，religious freedom，human rights，and justice. The three major Allies，however，were the most important for the war effort: the United States，Britain，and the Soviet Union. Yet，Churchill and Roosevelt disagreed about when to attack Hitler in western Europe. And Churchill resisted Roosevelts suggestions that Britain give up some of its colonies. But in general，the friendship between Roosevelt and Churchill，and between the United States and Britain led the two nations to cooperate closely.66What can be inferred from the passage?ARoosevelt and Churchill had much in common.BRoosevelt and Churchill had nothing in common.CRoosevelt and Churchill had no difference but cooperation.金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP:/WX.JTYJY.COM/DRoosevelt and Churchill always joined together to meet common goals.67Which of the following about Roosevelt and Churchill is TRUE according to the passage?ASince World War One they had believed in each other.BThey exchanged just 27 letters and messages per month during the 5.5 years.CHarry Hopkins never let out the closeness of their friendship.DRoosevelt and Churchill hadnt been presidents before World War One.68We can know from the passage that_.ARoosevelt and Churchill did not always agree with each otherBover two differences between Churchill and Roosevelt were mentionedCChurchill urged Roosevelt to give up some of its coloniesDthe differences between Roosevelt and Churchill had an effect on their cooperationCIf English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli，from University College London，took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference is.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows in the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的)，” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading，writing，and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn，the better they will do it. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，”explained the scientists.69The main subject talked about in this passage is_.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageClanguage can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study70We may know from the scientific findings that_.A. the earlier you start to learn a second language,the greater the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time71In the last two paragraphs，the author wants to tell us that_.Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsB. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languageDWe can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim, as a friend, really feel good about it?” “And was Paul friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, these thoughts can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it is too late.Why do we go wrong with our friends, or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog!” Is he really on your side? If he says, “Youre a lucky guy!” that is being friendly. But “a lucky dog”? There is a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words. What he may be saying is that he does not think you deserve (应得) your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another phrase that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem. But this phrase contains the thought that your problem is not at all important.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the p