傅雷翻译理论ppt课件

Fulei:SpiritualResemblance,傅雷“神似”理论,1,Outline,IntroductionTranslationstyleTranslationtheoryComment,2,Introduction,Fulei(1908-1966)wasafamoustranslatorandartcritic.HewasbornnearShanghai.HestudiedArtandArtTheoryinFrancefrom1928to1932.Heworkedasajournalistuntilhetookuptranslating.Translatedover30literaryworksHistranslationamountsto5millionwords,3,贝多芬传ViedeBeethoven,米开郎基罗传,托尔斯泰传ViedeTolsto,RomainRolland(罗曼罗兰）,4,欧也尼葛朗台EugnieGrandet高老头LePreGoriot贝姨LacousineBette邦斯舅舅LecousinPons夏培尔上校LeColonelChabert,Balzac（巴尔扎克）,5,“你很想知道我是谁，干过什么事，现在又干些什么。你太好奇了，孩子。哎，不用急。我的话长呢。我倒过楣。你先听着，等会再回答。我过去的身世，倒过霉三个字儿就可以说完了。我是谁？伏脱冷。做些什么？做我爱做的事。完啦。你要知道我的性格吗？只要对我好的或是我觉得投机的人，我对他们和气得很。这种人可以百无禁忌，尽管在我小腿上踢几脚，我也不会说一声哼，当心！可是，小乖乖！那些跟我找麻烦的人，或是我觉得不对劲的，我会凶得象魔鬼。还得告诉你，我把杀人当作呸这样的玩艺儿！”选自高老头,6,FuLei-styletranslation,FuLeistranslationissmoothinexpression,richinvocabularyandchangeableinstyleConveymeaningandthefeelingoftheoriginaltext.译文以传神为特色，更兼行文流畅，用字丰富，工于色彩变化。,7,SpiritualResemblance,Intermsofeffect,translatingissupposedtobelikepainting.Whatissoughtforisnotformalresemblancebutspiritualresemblance“以效果而论,翻译应像临画一样，所求的不在形似，而在神似。”,8,Formalresemblancemeanstokeeptheformofthesourcetextsuchasthetexttype,sentencestructure,figureofspeechandmetricalpattern.Spiritualresemblancemeanstoreproducethespiritandconnatationofthesourcetext.,9,Idonotmeanthatwecanneglectthestucturesoftheoriginalsentences.Onthecontrary,wehavetoretainthemasfaraspossible.However,nomatterhownovelthesesentencesare,thetranslationhastoreadlikeChinese.我并不说原文的句法绝对可以不管，在最大限度内我们是要保持原文句法的，但无论如何要叫人觉得尽管句法新奇而仍不失为中文。,10,ItseemsthatanidealtranslationistheoriginalauthorswritinginChinese.ThetranslationshouldconveythespiritofthesourcetextandatthesametimekeepfluencyinChinese.,“原作的神味与中国的流利”,11,Practicalproblems,Themostdifficultthingtodealwithistherenderingofthesimplest,clearestandshortestsentences.Itisalmostimpossibletorepresentthetone,sentimentandambienceoftheoriginal.Andthistypeofsentencesiscloselyrelatedtothecontext.Iftheaboveelementscannotbetransferredsuccessfully,thecontextualauraandspiritwouldbelost.,12,“Ellepueleservice,loffice,lhospice”After-dinnerscentsseemtobemingledinitwithsmellsfromthekitchenandsculleryandthereekofahospital.“它教你想起杯盘狼籍收拾饭桌的气息，医院的气息“那是刚吃过饭的饭厅味道，救济院味道”“那是刚吃过饭的饭厅的