辽宁省灯塔市2020高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练（5）VIP

辽宁灯塔市2020高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练【5】短文语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。By 2050，Futurologists（未来学家） predict that life will probably be very different 41_ 2050. TV channels will have disappeared.42_, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program 43_(direct) to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web 44_read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers,45_ books will come to us by computer.Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there wont 46_any accidents. Today, many cars have computers 47_tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world 48_ 2 hours. Today, 49_United States Space Shuttle can go into space and 50_ on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just 2 hours.Robots will have 51_(place) people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robotsthey dont ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a 52_. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Medical technology will have conquered many 53_. Today, there is equipment that connects directly to the brain 54_ _ (help) people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear 55_ .短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41. in 42. Instead 43. directly 44. to 45. and 46. be47. that /which 48. in 49. the 50. land 51. replaced 52. day53. diseases 54. to help 55. again2020高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as_61_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the62_(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from63countries and cultures. However, _64_there are many positive developments_65_(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns._66_ concern relates to a lack of control over_67_appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are68 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can_69_(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _70_ their children to see.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.an62.latest63.other/different64.while65.associated66.One67.what68.restrictions 69. be broadcast(ed)70.for语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One night，at 1130 pm.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had broken 1._and she desperately needed a ride. Soaking (湿透) wet，she 2._(decide) to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped 3._(help) hergenerally unheard of in those conflictfilled 1960s.The man took her to 4._(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked 5._.Seven days went by and 6._knock came on the mans door.7._his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was attached. It read，“Thank you so much 8._assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes 9._ my spirits. Then you came along. Because of you，I was able to make it to my 10._(die) husbands bedside just before he passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”【参考答案及解析】1down从下文的needed a ride可知，她的车坏了。break down意为“抛锚”。2decided整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。3to helpstop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do 意为“停下来去做某事”；根据句意此处应为stop to do sth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。4safety在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为：那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。5him那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个男子，故用him。6a从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。7Toto ones surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。8forthank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。9but从下文提到的事情可知，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是not only.but also.结构，其中also可省略。10dyinghusband是名词，要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。2020高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also 61 （believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.The celebration of World Laughter Day is 62 （mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can 63 （celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started 64_ Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.His quest to make the world a happier place 65 （begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class 66 people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held 67 more than 70 countries around the world.Members get together every day or twice a week 68 exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not 69 （surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested 70 （organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.参考答案61. believes 62. meant 63. be celebrated 64. by 65. began66. where 67. in 68. to 69. surprisingly 70. organizing【语法填空】Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman _1_ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he _2_ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in _3_ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didnt permit his staff to help _4_ he bowed to him. Staring