2020学年高二英语下学期期末辅导Ⅳ 新人教版

考 点 对 接(Unit 2，Book 8)【考点考例一】 in favour ofWhen asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. (2020湖北)A. in terms of B. in need ofC. in favor of D. in praise of【知能进阶】 in favour of意为“支持，赞同；选而不选”。如：Was he in favour of the death penalty? 他赞成死刑吗?He resigned in favour of his junior. 他为了让贤于后人而辞职。【拓展】 favour作名词，意为“恩惠；支持，赞同”等。Im doing this as a favour. Its not part of my job. 我是为帮忙才做这件事的，这不是我工作的一部分。The idea may find favour with older people. 这个想法也许会得到年纪较大的人的欢迎。常见短语：(1) in sbs favour 对某人有利(2) ask a favor of sb请某人帮忙(3) do sb a favour=do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙。【实例对接】 Is it in favour of cloning or against it? (p 12)【考例答案】 C【考点考例二】raise, rise, arise What is the price of petrol these days? Oh, it _ sharply since last month. (2020江西)A. is raised B. has risenC. has arisen D. is increased【知能进阶】(1) raise (vt.) 举起，升起，抬起；增加/提高(数量、数字及水平等)；使(某人)晋升；种植，栽培(农作物等)；饲养(家禽等)；抚育(子女)；筹措(金钱)；引起；提出(问题、抗议)Please raise your hand. (举起)He raised his voice. (提高音量)The standard of living was raised. (生活水平提高)He was raised to manager. (使晋升)The farmers raise wheat. (种植)We can raise enough money for the museum. (筹措)Does anyone have any questions to raise? (提出问题)raise a cloud of dust(扬起尘土)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced to raise peoples concern over food safety. (引起) (2020重庆)(2) rise (vi.) (太阳、月亮等)升起； 站起来；起床； (在数、量或价值等方面)增加，增长；升高，上升； (声望、地位)提升；(山等)耸立；(河流)发源Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east. (升起)The injured man couldnt rise by himself. (站起来)House prices are likely to rise towards the end of the year. (上涨)Smoke rose from the chimney. (升起)The polar ice caps will melt and the sea level will rise. (升高)He rose from clerk to vice president. (提升)Snow capped mountains rose in the distance. (耸立)(3) arise (vi.) 起来，起立； 出现；(烟等)从升起Accidents can arise from carelessness. (出现)Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment. (出现)【实例对接】 Dollys death, like her birth, was bound to raise worries. (p 14 )【考例答案】 B【考点考例三】 exactSo you gave her your phone?_, she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. (2020全国II)A. My pleasure B. Not exactlyC. No doubt D. All right【知能进阶】(1) exact是形容词，意为：准确的，确切的，精确的 严谨的 精密的I dont know the exact terms of the agreement. 我不知道该协议的确切条款。Shes a very exact person. 她是个一丝不苟的人。【拓展】to be exact确切地说；the exact colour / moment / type完全一样的颜色/时刻/类型。(2) exactly为副词，意为： 精确地; 正确地 恰好，正好Thats exactly what I expected. 那正是我期望的。【拓展】(1) exactly还可用作答语或表示赞同用语。 如：So she wants to leave the country? Exactly.那么说，她是想离开这个国家？正是。(2) not exactly意为： 不完全如此； 未必是,并不是So you missed the lecture. Not exactly. I got there half an hour before it was over. 所以你就错过了这次讲座。不完全是这样， 我在结束前半个小时赶到了那儿。He wasnt exactly pleased to see us; in fact he refused to open the door. 他根本不愿见我们, 其实他连门都不开。【实例对接】 It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. (p 11)【考例答案】 B考 点 对 接(Unit 3，Book 8)【考点考例一】 call upAs I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood. (2020湖北)A. called up B. called forC. called on D. called in【知能进阶】 call up 给打电话；使回忆起；征召入伍。如：Please call me up at any time.The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.【拓展】 call at 拜访(某处)； call on 拜见(某人)； call for 要求, 需要； call (sb) back回电话；call off 取消；叫走开； call out大声说话；下令出动；call sb in请某人帮忙；call on/upon短暂访问；call on / upon sb to do sth要求某人做某事； call by顺路拜访【实例对接】 When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. (p 20)【考例答案】 A【考点考例二】 in caseHe had his camera ready _ he saw some-thing that would make a good picture. (2020山东)A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that【知能进阶】 in case作连词时，意为“万一，倘若；以防，以备；因为可能发生某事”。In case Im late, start without me. 要是我来晚了，你们就先开始吧。I was advised to arrange for insurance in case I needed medical treatment. 有人劝我办保险，以备医疗之需。I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of Harry. 我将在旅馆呆一整天，因为可能有关于哈里的消息。in case作副词时，意为“以防万一”。【拓展】 (1) in case of意为“如果，万一；因为可能；以防，以备”。(2) in the case of 就而言；在情况下(3) in that case 假如那样的话Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh, in that case I wont wait. (2020浙江)(4) in any case 无论如何，总之(5) in no case 决不【实例对接】Remember to include one change to your invention in case it doesnt work the first time. (p 22)【考例答案】C【考点考例三】 out of orderAt the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. (2020天津)A. out of sight B. out of reachC. out of order D. out of place【知能进阶】 out of order意为(指机器等)工作不正常, 出故障；次序颠倒； 举止不当，出格；违反会议规则The coffee machine is out of order.Some of the pages i