高三英语Unit 15 –Popular Youth Culture人教版知识精讲

高三英语高三英语 UnitUnit 1515 PopularPopular YouthYouth CultureCulture 人教版人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 15 Popular Youth Culture 二. 知识总结与归纳： 课文重难点句解析 1. On the annual International Volunteers Day, the world acknowledges the work of millions of people who give their time to help others. 在每年的国际志愿者日，全世界都要对那些献出时间来帮助别人的数百万志愿 者表示感谢。 acknowledge：为表示感谢；承认。后面接名词；动名词和从句 Do you acknowledge defeat ? The opponents acknowledged having been defeated. The opponents acknowledged that they were defeated. 2. Around 24,000 Young Volunteers Community Service Station in China are welcoming increasing numbers of Chinese youth who want to make a contribution to society, and the work they are doing is important. 在中国有大约 24，000 个青年志愿者社区服务站正在欢迎越来越多想为社会作 出贡献的中国青年来加入。 an increasing number of 越来越多的 make a contribution to ：对作出贡献（后面接名词或动名词） Thomas Edison made a great contribution to the world. It is our duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment. to 作为介词后面接动名词的短语有：get used to; be addicted to; lead to; be related to; devote to; look forward to; stick to; access to. 3. each contributionno matter how smallcan help make a difference. 每一次贡献不论多么小，都能产生影响。 make a difference：产生影响；有所作为； Lu Hao, Liu Ying and Meng Yu are just three of the 13.5 million young Chinese who are making a difference. Would you like to make a difference by becoming a volunteer ? 4. Mr. Zhaos enthusiasm has inspired Lu Hao to concentrate more on History lessons and his grades have improved a great deal. 赵先生的这种热情鼓励了 Lu Hao，使他更加集中精力上好历史课，他的成绩 也因此有了很大的提高。 concentrate on ：集中精力于上 5. When Lin Ying graduated from Zhengzhou Normal University, she decided not to apply for a job straight away. 当 Lin Ying 毕业于郑州师范大学后她决定不马上找工作，而是参加了共青团 中央组织的“到西部去”的计划。 apply for：申请；请求；apply to：应用于 I was admitted to a key university to which few dared to apply. The result of this research can be applied to new developments in technology. 6. It is hard work, but I get a lot of satisfaction because the kids are eager to learn. 工作是艰苦的，但我得到了满足，因为孩子们很好学。 be eager to do：渴望做某事。 7. I really feel I am doing something worthwhile and I am having a great time doing it. 我确实觉得我做的事很值得，而且我干得也非常愉快。 worthwhile：值得的；值得花时间和精力 It was worthwhile searching for his “roots”. Its worthwhile to include really high-quality illustrations. Her smile on her face made it all worthwhile. This is a worthwhile charity to contribute to. 8. Last month I took part in an event to help starving children in some of the least developed countries. Twenty-two of us went without food for 30 hours! 上个月我参加了一个帮助某些欠发达国家的饥饿儿童的活动。我们 22 个人饿 了 30 个小时没有吃东西。 go without：在没有情况下；将就。 He was so shock at the news that he went without eating for three days. There wasnt time for breakfast, so I had to go without. When smokers who are accustomed to nicotine go without cigarette for an hour or two, they began to feel bad. 9. Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it take a while to fit in. 来到另一个国家学习需要进行很大的调整，要有一段时间来适应。 take a while：花费一些时间 fit in：适应， 10. Time to have fun and relax, and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favourite casual clothes. 是放松的时刻了。年轻人可以脱掉校服，穿上喜爱的休闲装。 Time to have fun and relax = Its time to have fun and relax. 或 Its time that young people had fun and relax. 注意句型：Its time for sb. to do sth. / Its time that 主语动词 过去式 11. It was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as work. 但是大约过了 60 年，人们才把牛仔裤既当作工装有当作时尚来穿。 Its / will be +时间段+before +从句：再过多久才 It wont be long before we meet again. 12. Many schools in the USA did not approve of students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them. 美国许多学校不同意并禁止学生在学校穿牛仔裤。 approve of：同意；赞同 forbid doing sth. 或 forbid sb. to do sth. 13. In many respects these words are still true more than forty years later. 在以后的 40 年里，这种说法在许多方面还是如此。 in many respects：在许多方面。 14. but it is with young people that they continue to be most fashionable. 但是牛仔裤在年轻人当中才是最流行的。 强调句型：强调部分是：with young people；正常语序是：They continue to be most fashionable with young people. 【典型例题】 一. 单项选择： 1. Liu Huarong helps adolescents who are addicted to online games make the _ needed to re-balance their lives. A. changeB. improvementC. decisionD. adjustment 答案：D 分析：帮助那些有网瘾的青少年为了重新恢复他们的生活作出必要的调整。 2. Working for a year as a volunteer teacher made her more _ . A. oldB. adultC. matureD. adolescent 答案：C 分析：作为志愿者一年的工作使她更加成熟了。 3. The event not only promoted _ of world hunger, but also raised a lot of money to help starving children. A. informationB. knowledgeC. instructionD. awareness 答案：D 分析：awareness of world hunger：对世界上饥饿问题的意识。 4. When he heard about the Communist Youth Leagues “Go West” scheme, he was _ to join. A. eagerB. anxiousC. pleasingD. soon 答案：A 分析：be eager to do ：渴望做某事；be anxious to do ：对很担 忧。 5. Many of the graduates _ jobs straight away, but Lin Ying decided to spend a year doing voluntary work. A. entered intoB. applied forC. joined inD. decided on 答案：B 分析：apply for a job：找工作。 6. _ to the police what he had done, he was sent to prison. A. Acknowledging B. SuggestingC. InformingD. Applying 答案：A 分析：向警方承认了他所做的事，他被捕了。 7. _ by the deeds of the hero, he made up his mind to do his best to overcome the difficulty, no matter how hard it was. A. InspiringB. To inspiringC. Inspired D. To be inspired 答案：C 分析：受到英雄事迹的鼓舞；Inspired：过去分词做状语。 二. 翻译句子： 1. 据联合国报告，地震灾区成千上万的人正遭受饥饿，秘书长安南呼吁捐款救 助灾民。 2. 我喜欢穿牛仔服装和用粗斜纹布或质地柔软，舒适的面料制成的便装。 3. 当我看到红十字会正在提供一项急救培训计划时，我决定申请参加。现在我 对于实施急救觉得真正有了信心。上星期在公交车上，我帮助了一位头晕，呼吸困 难的老先生。 4. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但因为很容易在网上花费太多的时间，所以我总是为自 己制定严格的时间表并严格遵守。 答案： 1. The UN reported that thousands of people in areas affected by the earthquake were starving. Secretary General Kofi Annan appealed for donation to help the victims. 2. I like wearing jeans and casual clothes made of denim or soft, comfortable fabrics. 3. When I saw that the Red Cross was offering a training scheme, I decided to apply for it and now I feel really confident giving first aids. Last week I helped an elderly gentleman on a bus who felt dizzy and breathless. 4. I enjoy playing computer games, but it is easy to spend too much time online, so I always make myself a strict timetable and stick to it. 【模拟试题】 一. 单项选择： 1. She was _ to look forward to _ her vacation. A. eager; startB. anxiety; startingC. eager; starting D. nervous; start 2. There are usually at least two _ of looking at every question. A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways 3. He acknowledges _ there. A. to go B. having goneC. to have goneD. having been 4. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both 5. While there are many _ programs on TV, people should not be spending _ much time in front of their TV sets. A. interesting; suchB. worthy; such C. worthwhile; soD. worth; so 6. His acting in the play was remarkable, _ he was young and inexperienced. A. whenB. whereasC. asD. since 7. His attitude to his job is rather _. He should be to blame for his fault. A. accidentalB. seriousC. occasionD. casual 8. Now everyone is here. It is high time we _ out. A. startedB. is startingC. will startD. start 9. _in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home . A. To waitB. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 10. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh ! I thought they _ without me, A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone 二. 完型填空： I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be 2 but a failure.” After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Lets 8 it, youve failed at everything youve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel 10 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself 15 was a working-class boy whod 16 school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 : “I believe in you. Youll succeed. ” 1. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 3. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful 4. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing 5. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told 6. A. me B. them C. her D. it 7. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty 8. A. see B. know C. understand D. face 9. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition 10. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back 11. A. day B. night C. month D. year 12. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success 13. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up 14. A. while B. if C. when D. or 15. A. there B. here C. it D. that 16. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated 17. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous 18. A. And B. But C. However D. Well 19. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very 20. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised 三. 阅读理解： Letter to Editor of TV Weekly Dear Sir/Madam, I read Alison Burnhams review of When we were 12, and I do not agree with her. I thought the programme was wonderfulI found the old news pictures really interestingthey helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling. The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood. For example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself (this was the late 1960s). My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket. I held out my hand with the money in itone big coin on top of one little coin. The bus conductor took the big top coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too frightened to say anything. When school finished for the day, I couldnt catch the bus homeI had to walk. As a grown-up, whenever Ive been in a situation Where I need to say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and Im able to take control of the situation. I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrysler, carry on making this kind of programme. Too much TV these days is quiz shows and so- called “reality programmes”. I appreciate the human story that can make me laugh and cry. Yours faithfully, Chris Daniels 1. What is Chris Daniels purpose of writing this letter? A. To persuade Bret Chrysler to turn away from quiz shows. B. To entertain other readers with old news pictures. C. To express his appreciation of the programme, D. To have his story told on the programme, 2. Chris Daniels tells the story about the bus ticket to _. A. describe how painful his early experience was B. draw a direct response from Alison Burnham C. show how the programme made him think D. teach the readers of TV Weekly a lesson 3. According to the passage, Chris Daniels had to walk because _. A. he hadnt got a return ticket B. he had lost his bus ticket C. he didnt like big crowds D. he missed the bus home 4. What does Chris Daniels now think about his experience on the bus? A. He should have told the conductor then. B. He should have been .cell treated. C. He regrets going to school alone. D. He wishes it hadnt happened. 四. 短文改错： This evening I quarreled with Mom about the small 1._ matter. After supper, Mom asked me go to see Grandma 2. _ with her. But I told her that I wasnt able to because3. _ I promised to go to a movie about one of our texts4. _ with Wang Hua and Jia Ping. Hearing of this, Mom got5. _ angry. She spoke that I didnt love or respect Grandma.6. _ I explained I shouldnt break out my promise and that7. _ I could go to see Grandma sometime late. Mom said I 8. _ only cared of myself. And I said she didnt understand9. _ me. None of us wanted to give in, so we had a quarrel.10. _ 【试题答案】 一. 单项选择： 1. C 她迫切盼望着假期到来be eager to do sth.：渴望； look forward to doing：盼望 2. D 至少从两个方面观察每一个问题。Way：观察问题的方面。 3. D acknowledge doing / having done：承认做过某事。他承认到过那。 4. A 我邀请 Joe 和 Linda 来吃饭，可他们两个都没有来。Neither：两个都 不 5. C 尽管有这么多值得看的节目，人们也不应该花如此多的时间坐在电视 机前面。so much：如此多的 6. B 考虑到他年轻有缺少经验，他的表演已经很出色了。whereas：考虑到； 然而； 7. D 他对工作的态度太随便了，他应该对他的错误负责。 8. A Its time that 主语动词过去式：该去做某事了。 9. C 分词的完成式做时间状语。 10. D过去完成时态，表示此动作发生在主句动作 thought 之前 二. 完型填空： 语篇解读：本文叙述了“我”少年时因学习不好受人蔑视，爱上一位中产阶级 的姑娘后才奋发图强改变自己的命运，最终功成名就的人生经历。 1. B useless：没有用，从上文“I did very badly at school”可以看出， 作者给校长的印象是“无用” 。 2. A Youre never going to be anything but a failure .意为：你将 一事无成。 （你将只是一个失败者）根据 never 可判断选 anything。nevernot anything but=nothing but=only。 3. B poor job“低等的、劣等的工作” 。low 与 job 搭配不当，因他学业不 好，文凭不高，故推断“我”应做 poor job；useful 不合句意。 4. D 句意：这可能是发生在我身上的最好的事情。 5. B 根据其宾语可判断出这是作者作出的决定。decide：决定 6. C 我想向她证明人们对我的评价是错的。her 指 the nice middle class girl。 7. A A 项 wrong：错误的，不对的。D 项 faulty：不完美的，有缺陷的，有 错误的。 8. D face it：承认，正视（现实） 。 9. C writing 写作，由下一句话“在大学时我的第一部小说出版了” ，推知 “我”努力尝试写作。 10. Ccome out