广东省湛江市2020学年度高一英语上学期第一学段必修1调研测试新人教版

湛江市2020学年度第一学期第一学段调研考试 高一英语(必修1)试卷注意事项：1本卷为笔试部分，满分150分，测试时间为120分钟。2答题前，请考生在密封线内填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号。3将试卷答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：完形填空(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There were once three little butterfly(蝴蝶)brothers，one white，one red，and one yellow One day there c81ne a 1 rain，and it wet their wingsThey 2 home，but when they got there they found the door 3 and the key goneSo they had to stay out of doors in the 4 Soon they flew to the 5 and yellow tulip(郁金香)，and said, “friend tulip，will you open your flower and let us in till the storm is over?”The tulip 6 ，“The red and the yellow butterflies may enter, because they are like me，but the white one may not come in” But the red and the yellow butterflies said，“If our white brother may not find shelter in your flower, we11 stay outside in the rain with him”But the sun，who was behind a cloud， 7 it all，and he knew what good little 8 the butterflies wereSo he pushed his face through the clouds，cleared away the rain，and 9brightly on the gardenHe dried the 10 of the butterflies，and warmed their bodiesTheydanced among the flowers tm evening，and then flew home，and found the door wide open1Athick Blight Cheavy Dsmall2Aflew Bwalked Cjumped Dmoved3Adragged Blocked Cprotected Drepaired4Atree Bwater Cwind Drain5Ablack Bgreen Cred Dblue6Aapologized Bcried Cshouted Danswered7Anoticed Bheard Creached Dcaught8Asisters Bclassmates Cworkers Dbrothers9Apointed Barrived Cshone Dreturned10Awings Bheads Cfeet D1egs第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1120的相应位置。I am now a good student in my classBut you dont know 11 I started senior Englishin the beginning，I found 12 difficult and quite different from what we learned in junior school 13 the help of my teacher, I realized the 14 (important)of English，so I was15 (determine)to learn English wellFrom then on，every morning I recited English words， 16 (1isten)to English tapes and did a lot of 17 (exercise)I like my English teacher very muchShe is good at 18 (make)her class lively and interestingNow I have made 19 great progress in my English study that I am 20 (much) interested in learning it than beforeII阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mAHave you ever seen a horse with toes(脚趾)?Millions of years ago，horses had many toesThey had four toes on each front footThey had three toes on each back footThe horses were smaller than catsThese small horses lived in the forestTheir many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet groundIt was very hot in the forestBut the weather changedIt became coldMany trees couldntlive in cold weatherThe trees died and fellOpen field took the place of the forestThe sun made the ground dry and hard(坚硬)Horses began to change tooThey began to get bigger. This took a long timeOn the dry hard land，horses needed only their middle toes for running Their middle toes became hardAfter a long time horses had only one hard toe on each footWe call this hard toe a hoof(马蹄)21Long ago，the horse had four toes on each of its Aback feet Bfront feetCright feet D1eft feet22The cats were the horses at that timeAas big as Bsmaller thanCbigger than Dmuch smaller than23Which of the four sentences is TRUE?AThe weather stays the same the whole year all over the worldBWhen the weather changed，animals began to change tooCCats were older than the horsesDHorses were the same as they are24On the dry hard land Ahorses needed a lot of room for runningBa horse needed more than four toes for runningChorses needed only their middle toes for runningDhorses didnt need any toes25Now each horse has on its feetAone toe Btwo toesCthree toes Dfour toesBOn 26th January, the biggest earthquake(地震)in India took the lives of 25，000 peopleIn the morning，when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake beganIt was about 75 on the Ritcher scale“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any moreEverything has been pulled down”said one of the villagers alive“There is no water, no food and no one has come to help”Nobody died in Pakistan，a country next to IndiaThe City of Lahore was luckyIn Lahore American School，where I was studying，all of the students were safeThey were on the field，so most children didnt feel anythingThe earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floorHowever, though MrsYoung was also on the second floor, she didnt feel anything She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about itThose teachers who were on the other floors had different feelingsMrEmend，the maths teacher from Australia，said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him，but then another teacher said that it was an earthquakeAfter those words MrEmend felt betterMrsDavis and MrFrost didnt feel anything eitherMy mother didnt feel anythingShe didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking lightMy dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and sawmany people going out26People use”Ritcher scale”to tell Awhere the earthquake takes placeBwhen the earthquake takes placeChow serious the earthquake isDhow long the earthquake lasts27We learn that from the sentence“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more”AIndia is a large countryBthe Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeCthere is no tall building in IndiaDthe earthquake in India was serious28The City of Lahore is Ain India Bin America Cin Pakistan Din Australia29What does the word“shaking” mean in the last paragraph?Amoving from side o side Bmoving up and downCtrembling all together Dpushing ahead30Which is TRUE?AI was with my parents when the earthquake happenedBThe earthquake in the city of Lahore Washt seriousCPeople in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquakeDThe teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquakeCAir pollution comes from factories，power stations and carsChemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage(损害)They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rainAnd this“chemical rain” gradually destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakesIn Germany, over 50of the countrys trees had been damaged by the year 1986Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the airIn 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in RussiaA cloud of radiation flew across the whole EuropeIt is said that 1 25，000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accidentIn 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of BhopalOver 2，500 people were killed that night，and hundreds of thousands of people were injured(受伤的)Many of the injured lost their sight31Air pollution comes from Afactories Bpower stationsCcars Dall of the above32According to the passage，which sentence is right?AChemicals in the smoke from power stations cant travel far in the windB“Chemical rain”is good for the treesCChemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safeD“Chemical rain”is bad for our environment33In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986?AA quarter BA halfCThree quartersDA third34What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?AOver 2,500 people were killedBMany people couldnt walkCMany people lost their sightDCompared with the accident in India, more people died35From the sentence Many of the injured lost their sight”we can know Athe gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time Was not poisonous(有毒的)Bgradually the injured could see everythingCmany of the injured could see nothing any moreDpeople werent easily hurtIII写作题(共3小题，满分80分)1)用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)change ones mind persuade in ruins especial dreama great number of destroy because of get tired of insist36When I was a child，I always of becoming a doctor, because a doctor could save many sick people37If we do the same thing again and again，we doing it.38After the earthquake，the city lay and nothing left39It is very difficult being in a foreign country, when you dont speak the language and there is no friend there40On National Day, there are people in the seaside enjoying the sunshine41Once he decides，it is very difficult for him to 42The crops badly by the heavy rain last night43She tried him to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen44The boy was absent from class his bad cold45Although we were very tired，we all that we not rest until we finished the work2)根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)46他弟弟喜欢黄色而他喜欢蓝色。His brother prefers to yellow while he is blue47我们要竭尽全力完成这项工作。We will finish the job quickly48我们只有能过艰苦的工作才能取得更大的进步。 by hard work make much progress49这孩子像往常一样上学去了。the child went to school50你跟所有的同学都相处得好吗?Do you your classmates?51越来越多的人开始关心我们的自然环境。More and more people begin to our natural environment52水在我们的日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色Water in our daily life53遇到困难时不要丧失信心并退却。When you meet with difficulties，dont lose heart or 54超过三分之二的人口有机会享受医疗保健服务。Over people have chances to enjoy medical and health care service55他坐在那，好像什么事情都没发生似的。He sat there nothing had happened3)基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)从电视上看到美国正流行甲型HINI流感(AH1N1 flu)，部分学校停课，你为你正在美国的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封e-mail询问他的情况，并给他提出预防建议。【写作内容】一、询问1他的健康状况；2他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例(AH1N1 flu cases)；3他们是否还上学。二、建议1尽量呆在家里，少去人多的地方；2勤洗手；讲卫生；3多开窗，保持空气新鲜；4多吃水果蔬菜。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。2首尾已给出，不计入5个句子中。【评分标准】结构准确、内容完整和篇章连贯。Dear Mike,From TV I know many AHINI flu cases are reported recently in the United States, and many schools are closed as a result.So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to beDo be at ease! Take care and you ll beOK.Yours truly,Li Hua4)读写任务(共1小题，满分25分) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A Man had two dogs：a Hound(猎犬)and a HousedogWhen the two dogs were still young，the Man gave them different trainingsThe Hound was made to run miles to trace animalsIt had to fight with big animalsEvery day, the M